Can $sigma(n)$ be computed in polynomial time?












1












$begingroup$


If $sigma(n)$ is the sum of the divisors of $n$, can $sigma(n)$ be computed in the polynomial time no matter how large $n$ is?



If so, then by computing $sigma(n)$ and $phi(n)$, Euler totient function, using the discrete Fourier transform of the gcd evaluated at 1, one can easily get $p$ and $q$ such that $n=pq$ from:
enter image description here
from the link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function



And this should solve RSA encryption problem.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 19 at 19:40












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 20 at 2:49


















1












$begingroup$


If $sigma(n)$ is the sum of the divisors of $n$, can $sigma(n)$ be computed in the polynomial time no matter how large $n$ is?



If so, then by computing $sigma(n)$ and $phi(n)$, Euler totient function, using the discrete Fourier transform of the gcd evaluated at 1, one can easily get $p$ and $q$ such that $n=pq$ from:
enter image description here
from the link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function



And this should solve RSA encryption problem.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 19 at 19:40












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 20 at 2:49
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


If $sigma(n)$ is the sum of the divisors of $n$, can $sigma(n)$ be computed in the polynomial time no matter how large $n$ is?



If so, then by computing $sigma(n)$ and $phi(n)$, Euler totient function, using the discrete Fourier transform of the gcd evaluated at 1, one can easily get $p$ and $q$ such that $n=pq$ from:
enter image description here
from the link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function



And this should solve RSA encryption problem.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




If $sigma(n)$ is the sum of the divisors of $n$, can $sigma(n)$ be computed in the polynomial time no matter how large $n$ is?



If so, then by computing $sigma(n)$ and $phi(n)$, Euler totient function, using the discrete Fourier transform of the gcd evaluated at 1, one can easily get $p$ and $q$ such that $n=pq$ from:
enter image description here
from the link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function



And this should solve RSA encryption problem.







number-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 19 at 19:36









isaacisaac

213




213








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 19 at 19:40












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 20 at 2:49
















  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 19 at 19:40












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 20 at 2:49










3




3




$begingroup$
Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 19 at 19:40






$begingroup$
Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 19 at 19:40














$begingroup$
@DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jan 20 at 2:49






$begingroup$
@DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jan 20 at 2:49












0






active

oldest

votes











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3079720%2fcan-sigman-be-computed-in-polynomial-time%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























0






active

oldest

votes








0






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes
















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3079720%2fcan-sigman-be-computed-in-polynomial-time%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Mario Kart Wii

What does “Dominus providebit” mean?

Antonio Litta Visconti Arese