Can $sigma(n)$ be computed in polynomial time?












1












$begingroup$


If $sigma(n)$ is the sum of the divisors of $n$, can $sigma(n)$ be computed in the polynomial time no matter how large $n$ is?



If so, then by computing $sigma(n)$ and $phi(n)$, Euler totient function, using the discrete Fourier transform of the gcd evaluated at 1, one can easily get $p$ and $q$ such that $n=pq$ from:
enter image description here
from the link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function



And this should solve RSA encryption problem.










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$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 19 at 19:40












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 20 at 2:49


















1












$begingroup$


If $sigma(n)$ is the sum of the divisors of $n$, can $sigma(n)$ be computed in the polynomial time no matter how large $n$ is?



If so, then by computing $sigma(n)$ and $phi(n)$, Euler totient function, using the discrete Fourier transform of the gcd evaluated at 1, one can easily get $p$ and $q$ such that $n=pq$ from:
enter image description here
from the link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function



And this should solve RSA encryption problem.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 19 at 19:40












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 20 at 2:49
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


If $sigma(n)$ is the sum of the divisors of $n$, can $sigma(n)$ be computed in the polynomial time no matter how large $n$ is?



If so, then by computing $sigma(n)$ and $phi(n)$, Euler totient function, using the discrete Fourier transform of the gcd evaluated at 1, one can easily get $p$ and $q$ such that $n=pq$ from:
enter image description here
from the link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function



And this should solve RSA encryption problem.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




If $sigma(n)$ is the sum of the divisors of $n$, can $sigma(n)$ be computed in the polynomial time no matter how large $n$ is?



If so, then by computing $sigma(n)$ and $phi(n)$, Euler totient function, using the discrete Fourier transform of the gcd evaluated at 1, one can easily get $p$ and $q$ such that $n=pq$ from:
enter image description here
from the link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function



And this should solve RSA encryption problem.







number-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




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asked Jan 19 at 19:36









isaacisaac

213




213








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 19 at 19:40












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 20 at 2:49
















  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 19 at 19:40












  • $begingroup$
    @DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 20 at 2:49










3




3




$begingroup$
Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 19 at 19:40






$begingroup$
Computing $sigma(n)$ is more or less equivalent to factorizing $n$, up to polynomial time. But the latter cannot be done in polynomial time. So the answer to the title question is "no".
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 19 at 19:40














$begingroup$
@DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jan 20 at 2:49






$begingroup$
@DietrichBurde You mean factoring $n$ in $log(n)$-polynomial time ?
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jan 20 at 2:49












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