If $X_n$ converges in distribution to $X$ and $E[X^2]$ is finite, could we have $E[X_n^2]$ is finite?












-2












$begingroup$


I only know 1) $X_n$ converges in distribution to $X$; 2) $X_n$ is bounded by a constant $M$, and 3) $mathbb{E}[X^2]$ is finite, could I get $mathbb{E}[X_n^2]$ is finite?



Moreover, if $mathbb{E}[X^k]$ is finite, could we have $mathbb{E}[X_n^k]$ is finite?



I know that we CANNOT get $mathbb{E}[X_n]rightarrow mathbb{E}[X]$. But could we get $mathbb{E}[X_n]$ is finite if $mathbb{E}[X]$ is finite?



Thank you.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The question doesn't make sense unless you drop condition 2).
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 11 at 5:58










  • $begingroup$
    ah...that's right. Is that possible to estimate $lim_{nrightarrow infty}mathbb{E}[X_n]$ under three conditions? I only know how to calculate $mathbb{E}[X]$
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Liu
    Jan 11 at 6:09


















-2












$begingroup$


I only know 1) $X_n$ converges in distribution to $X$; 2) $X_n$ is bounded by a constant $M$, and 3) $mathbb{E}[X^2]$ is finite, could I get $mathbb{E}[X_n^2]$ is finite?



Moreover, if $mathbb{E}[X^k]$ is finite, could we have $mathbb{E}[X_n^k]$ is finite?



I know that we CANNOT get $mathbb{E}[X_n]rightarrow mathbb{E}[X]$. But could we get $mathbb{E}[X_n]$ is finite if $mathbb{E}[X]$ is finite?



Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The question doesn't make sense unless you drop condition 2).
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 11 at 5:58










  • $begingroup$
    ah...that's right. Is that possible to estimate $lim_{nrightarrow infty}mathbb{E}[X_n]$ under three conditions? I only know how to calculate $mathbb{E}[X]$
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Liu
    Jan 11 at 6:09
















-2












-2








-2





$begingroup$


I only know 1) $X_n$ converges in distribution to $X$; 2) $X_n$ is bounded by a constant $M$, and 3) $mathbb{E}[X^2]$ is finite, could I get $mathbb{E}[X_n^2]$ is finite?



Moreover, if $mathbb{E}[X^k]$ is finite, could we have $mathbb{E}[X_n^k]$ is finite?



I know that we CANNOT get $mathbb{E}[X_n]rightarrow mathbb{E}[X]$. But could we get $mathbb{E}[X_n]$ is finite if $mathbb{E}[X]$ is finite?



Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I only know 1) $X_n$ converges in distribution to $X$; 2) $X_n$ is bounded by a constant $M$, and 3) $mathbb{E}[X^2]$ is finite, could I get $mathbb{E}[X_n^2]$ is finite?



Moreover, if $mathbb{E}[X^k]$ is finite, could we have $mathbb{E}[X_n^k]$ is finite?



I know that we CANNOT get $mathbb{E}[X_n]rightarrow mathbb{E}[X]$. But could we get $mathbb{E}[X_n]$ is finite if $mathbb{E}[X]$ is finite?



Thank you.







probability-distributions convergence






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asked Jan 11 at 5:03









Alex LiuAlex Liu

31




31












  • $begingroup$
    The question doesn't make sense unless you drop condition 2).
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 11 at 5:58










  • $begingroup$
    ah...that's right. Is that possible to estimate $lim_{nrightarrow infty}mathbb{E}[X_n]$ under three conditions? I only know how to calculate $mathbb{E}[X]$
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Liu
    Jan 11 at 6:09




















  • $begingroup$
    The question doesn't make sense unless you drop condition 2).
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 11 at 5:58










  • $begingroup$
    ah...that's right. Is that possible to estimate $lim_{nrightarrow infty}mathbb{E}[X_n]$ under three conditions? I only know how to calculate $mathbb{E}[X]$
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Liu
    Jan 11 at 6:09


















$begingroup$
The question doesn't make sense unless you drop condition 2).
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 11 at 5:58




$begingroup$
The question doesn't make sense unless you drop condition 2).
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 11 at 5:58












$begingroup$
ah...that's right. Is that possible to estimate $lim_{nrightarrow infty}mathbb{E}[X_n]$ under three conditions? I only know how to calculate $mathbb{E}[X]$
$endgroup$
– Alex Liu
Jan 11 at 6:09






$begingroup$
ah...that's right. Is that possible to estimate $lim_{nrightarrow infty}mathbb{E}[X_n]$ under three conditions? I only know how to calculate $mathbb{E}[X]$
$endgroup$
– Alex Liu
Jan 11 at 6:09












2 Answers
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$begingroup$

$$E[X_n^k]leq E[M^k]=M^k<infty$$






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$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    The revised statement is false. Let $Y$ be any random variable with $EY^{2}=infty$, $X=0$ and $X_n=frac Y n$. Then $X_n to X$ in distribution (in fact almost surely) and $EX^{2}=0<infty$ but $EX_n^{2}=infty$ for all $n$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      0












      $begingroup$

      $$E[X_n^k]leq E[M^k]=M^k<infty$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        0












        $begingroup$

        $$E[X_n^k]leq E[M^k]=M^k<infty$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          $$E[X_n^k]leq E[M^k]=M^k<infty$$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          $$E[X_n^k]leq E[M^k]=M^k<infty$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 11 at 5:10









          Zachary SelkZachary Selk

          593311




          593311























              1












              $begingroup$

              The revised statement is false. Let $Y$ be any random variable with $EY^{2}=infty$, $X=0$ and $X_n=frac Y n$. Then $X_n to X$ in distribution (in fact almost surely) and $EX^{2}=0<infty$ but $EX_n^{2}=infty$ for all $n$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                The revised statement is false. Let $Y$ be any random variable with $EY^{2}=infty$, $X=0$ and $X_n=frac Y n$. Then $X_n to X$ in distribution (in fact almost surely) and $EX^{2}=0<infty$ but $EX_n^{2}=infty$ for all $n$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  The revised statement is false. Let $Y$ be any random variable with $EY^{2}=infty$, $X=0$ and $X_n=frac Y n$. Then $X_n to X$ in distribution (in fact almost surely) and $EX^{2}=0<infty$ but $EX_n^{2}=infty$ for all $n$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  The revised statement is false. Let $Y$ be any random variable with $EY^{2}=infty$, $X=0$ and $X_n=frac Y n$. Then $X_n to X$ in distribution (in fact almost surely) and $EX^{2}=0<infty$ but $EX_n^{2}=infty$ for all $n$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 11 at 6:13









                  Kavi Rama MurthyKavi Rama Murthy

                  55.4k42057




                  55.4k42057






























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