Why is the error here at most $frac{1}{3}$?












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From Understanding Machine Learning: Theory and Algorithms:



Can someone explain why the text in the red box below is true? Why does the probability have to be $ le frac{1}{3}$? Why can't we have a single region having probability $> frac{1}{3}$?



The definition of weak learner is included below.





enter image description here










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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If all three piece have probability bigger than 1/3 then...
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Jan 24 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    I edited my question. Why can't we have a single region with error larger than $frac{1}{3}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Oliver G
    Jan 24 at 16:24






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Sure you can, but you will also have a region with at most 1/3 probability.
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Jan 24 at 16:25












  • $begingroup$
    Ah, I see now. I misread that. It said ONE of the regions must have probability less than $1/3$. Which is shown in your first comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Oliver G
    Jan 25 at 15:22
















1












$begingroup$


From Understanding Machine Learning: Theory and Algorithms:



Can someone explain why the text in the red box below is true? Why does the probability have to be $ le frac{1}{3}$? Why can't we have a single region having probability $> frac{1}{3}$?



The definition of weak learner is included below.





enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If all three piece have probability bigger than 1/3 then...
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Jan 24 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    I edited my question. Why can't we have a single region with error larger than $frac{1}{3}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Oliver G
    Jan 24 at 16:24






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Sure you can, but you will also have a region with at most 1/3 probability.
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Jan 24 at 16:25












  • $begingroup$
    Ah, I see now. I misread that. It said ONE of the regions must have probability less than $1/3$. Which is shown in your first comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Oliver G
    Jan 25 at 15:22














1












1








1


0



$begingroup$


From Understanding Machine Learning: Theory and Algorithms:



Can someone explain why the text in the red box below is true? Why does the probability have to be $ le frac{1}{3}$? Why can't we have a single region having probability $> frac{1}{3}$?



The definition of weak learner is included below.





enter image description here










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




From Understanding Machine Learning: Theory and Algorithms:



Can someone explain why the text in the red box below is true? Why does the probability have to be $ le frac{1}{3}$? Why can't we have a single region having probability $> frac{1}{3}$?



The definition of weak learner is included below.





enter image description here







proof-explanation machine-learning






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 24 at 16:23







Oliver G

















asked Jan 24 at 16:16









Oliver GOliver G

1,4691632




1,4691632








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If all three piece have probability bigger than 1/3 then...
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Jan 24 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    I edited my question. Why can't we have a single region with error larger than $frac{1}{3}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Oliver G
    Jan 24 at 16:24






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Sure you can, but you will also have a region with at most 1/3 probability.
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Jan 24 at 16:25












  • $begingroup$
    Ah, I see now. I misread that. It said ONE of the regions must have probability less than $1/3$. Which is shown in your first comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Oliver G
    Jan 25 at 15:22














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If all three piece have probability bigger than 1/3 then...
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Jan 24 at 16:22










  • $begingroup$
    I edited my question. Why can't we have a single region with error larger than $frac{1}{3}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Oliver G
    Jan 24 at 16:24






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Sure you can, but you will also have a region with at most 1/3 probability.
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Jan 24 at 16:25












  • $begingroup$
    Ah, I see now. I misread that. It said ONE of the regions must have probability less than $1/3$. Which is shown in your first comment.
    $endgroup$
    – Oliver G
    Jan 25 at 15:22








2




2




$begingroup$
If all three piece have probability bigger than 1/3 then...
$endgroup$
– Jacky Chong
Jan 24 at 16:22




$begingroup$
If all three piece have probability bigger than 1/3 then...
$endgroup$
– Jacky Chong
Jan 24 at 16:22












$begingroup$
I edited my question. Why can't we have a single region with error larger than $frac{1}{3}$?
$endgroup$
– Oliver G
Jan 24 at 16:24




$begingroup$
I edited my question. Why can't we have a single region with error larger than $frac{1}{3}$?
$endgroup$
– Oliver G
Jan 24 at 16:24




2




2




$begingroup$
Sure you can, but you will also have a region with at most 1/3 probability.
$endgroup$
– Jacky Chong
Jan 24 at 16:25






$begingroup$
Sure you can, but you will also have a region with at most 1/3 probability.
$endgroup$
– Jacky Chong
Jan 24 at 16:25














$begingroup$
Ah, I see now. I misread that. It said ONE of the regions must have probability less than $1/3$. Which is shown in your first comment.
$endgroup$
– Oliver G
Jan 25 at 15:22




$begingroup$
Ah, I see now. I misread that. It said ONE of the regions must have probability less than $1/3$. Which is shown in your first comment.
$endgroup$
– Oliver G
Jan 25 at 15:22










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