Linear Algebra : Basis of quadratic equations?












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I am struggling with Linear Algebra lately , specifically , finding the basis of a set of quadratic equations.



question goes like this : B = {P1 = (1+X^3) ; P2 = (2X+X^2+X^3) P3 = (1-X^2) P4 = (2+X+X^3) , find if B is a basis in the vectorial space of R^<=3



Basically finding if it's components are linearly independent, but how do I treat/transform P1,P2,P3,P4 into vectors ?



I've looked online and couldn't find anything similar.



Thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math.SE. It would improve your Question to clarify what the vector space is that $B$ might be a basis for. Mathematical notation can be properly "typeset" in posts here, which make them more readable.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Jan 24 at 16:49






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that $P_1$ and $P_4$ are not quadratic.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 24 at 16:58










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry , I forgot to mention , set of quadratic/cubic equations.
    $endgroup$
    – Ionut Aurelian Craciun
    Jan 24 at 17:01










  • $begingroup$
    They are vectors in the coefficients, not the variable. I think of polynomial vectors as an alternative labeling for the coeeffecients. So if I have some vector $(a,b,c)$ I could instead write this as $a + bx + cx^2$ where the power of $x$ indicated the position of the coefficients. Changing basis can result in different polynomials but the basic are essentially the same.
    $endgroup$
    – CyclotomicField
    Jan 24 at 17:09
















0












$begingroup$


I am struggling with Linear Algebra lately , specifically , finding the basis of a set of quadratic equations.



question goes like this : B = {P1 = (1+X^3) ; P2 = (2X+X^2+X^3) P3 = (1-X^2) P4 = (2+X+X^3) , find if B is a basis in the vectorial space of R^<=3



Basically finding if it's components are linearly independent, but how do I treat/transform P1,P2,P3,P4 into vectors ?



I've looked online and couldn't find anything similar.



Thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math.SE. It would improve your Question to clarify what the vector space is that $B$ might be a basis for. Mathematical notation can be properly "typeset" in posts here, which make them more readable.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Jan 24 at 16:49






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that $P_1$ and $P_4$ are not quadratic.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 24 at 16:58










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry , I forgot to mention , set of quadratic/cubic equations.
    $endgroup$
    – Ionut Aurelian Craciun
    Jan 24 at 17:01










  • $begingroup$
    They are vectors in the coefficients, not the variable. I think of polynomial vectors as an alternative labeling for the coeeffecients. So if I have some vector $(a,b,c)$ I could instead write this as $a + bx + cx^2$ where the power of $x$ indicated the position of the coefficients. Changing basis can result in different polynomials but the basic are essentially the same.
    $endgroup$
    – CyclotomicField
    Jan 24 at 17:09














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I am struggling with Linear Algebra lately , specifically , finding the basis of a set of quadratic equations.



question goes like this : B = {P1 = (1+X^3) ; P2 = (2X+X^2+X^3) P3 = (1-X^2) P4 = (2+X+X^3) , find if B is a basis in the vectorial space of R^<=3



Basically finding if it's components are linearly independent, but how do I treat/transform P1,P2,P3,P4 into vectors ?



I've looked online and couldn't find anything similar.



Thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am struggling with Linear Algebra lately , specifically , finding the basis of a set of quadratic equations.



question goes like this : B = {P1 = (1+X^3) ; P2 = (2X+X^2+X^3) P3 = (1-X^2) P4 = (2+X+X^3) , find if B is a basis in the vectorial space of R^<=3



Basically finding if it's components are linearly independent, but how do I treat/transform P1,P2,P3,P4 into vectors ?



I've looked online and couldn't find anything similar.



Thanks in advance.







linear-algebra






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 24 at 17:02







Ionut Aurelian Craciun

















asked Jan 24 at 16:44









Ionut Aurelian CraciunIonut Aurelian Craciun

11




11








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math.SE. It would improve your Question to clarify what the vector space is that $B$ might be a basis for. Mathematical notation can be properly "typeset" in posts here, which make them more readable.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Jan 24 at 16:49






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that $P_1$ and $P_4$ are not quadratic.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 24 at 16:58










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry , I forgot to mention , set of quadratic/cubic equations.
    $endgroup$
    – Ionut Aurelian Craciun
    Jan 24 at 17:01










  • $begingroup$
    They are vectors in the coefficients, not the variable. I think of polynomial vectors as an alternative labeling for the coeeffecients. So if I have some vector $(a,b,c)$ I could instead write this as $a + bx + cx^2$ where the power of $x$ indicated the position of the coefficients. Changing basis can result in different polynomials but the basic are essentially the same.
    $endgroup$
    – CyclotomicField
    Jan 24 at 17:09














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math.SE. It would improve your Question to clarify what the vector space is that $B$ might be a basis for. Mathematical notation can be properly "typeset" in posts here, which make them more readable.
    $endgroup$
    – hardmath
    Jan 24 at 16:49






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Note that $P_1$ and $P_4$ are not quadratic.
    $endgroup$
    – Servaes
    Jan 24 at 16:58










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry , I forgot to mention , set of quadratic/cubic equations.
    $endgroup$
    – Ionut Aurelian Craciun
    Jan 24 at 17:01










  • $begingroup$
    They are vectors in the coefficients, not the variable. I think of polynomial vectors as an alternative labeling for the coeeffecients. So if I have some vector $(a,b,c)$ I could instead write this as $a + bx + cx^2$ where the power of $x$ indicated the position of the coefficients. Changing basis can result in different polynomials but the basic are essentially the same.
    $endgroup$
    – CyclotomicField
    Jan 24 at 17:09








1




1




$begingroup$
Welcome to Math.SE. It would improve your Question to clarify what the vector space is that $B$ might be a basis for. Mathematical notation can be properly "typeset" in posts here, which make them more readable.
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Jan 24 at 16:49




$begingroup$
Welcome to Math.SE. It would improve your Question to clarify what the vector space is that $B$ might be a basis for. Mathematical notation can be properly "typeset" in posts here, which make them more readable.
$endgroup$
– hardmath
Jan 24 at 16:49




1




1




$begingroup$
Note that $P_1$ and $P_4$ are not quadratic.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 24 at 16:58




$begingroup$
Note that $P_1$ and $P_4$ are not quadratic.
$endgroup$
– Servaes
Jan 24 at 16:58












$begingroup$
Sorry , I forgot to mention , set of quadratic/cubic equations.
$endgroup$
– Ionut Aurelian Craciun
Jan 24 at 17:01




$begingroup$
Sorry , I forgot to mention , set of quadratic/cubic equations.
$endgroup$
– Ionut Aurelian Craciun
Jan 24 at 17:01












$begingroup$
They are vectors in the coefficients, not the variable. I think of polynomial vectors as an alternative labeling for the coeeffecients. So if I have some vector $(a,b,c)$ I could instead write this as $a + bx + cx^2$ where the power of $x$ indicated the position of the coefficients. Changing basis can result in different polynomials but the basic are essentially the same.
$endgroup$
– CyclotomicField
Jan 24 at 17:09




$begingroup$
They are vectors in the coefficients, not the variable. I think of polynomial vectors as an alternative labeling for the coeeffecients. So if I have some vector $(a,b,c)$ I could instead write this as $a + bx + cx^2$ where the power of $x$ indicated the position of the coefficients. Changing basis can result in different polynomials but the basic are essentially the same.
$endgroup$
– CyclotomicField
Jan 24 at 17:09










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

How do I transform polynomials into vectors?



Polynomials ARE vectors!



If a collection of objects satisfy the axioms of a vector space (i.e. have a well defined concepts of addition and scalar multiplication) they form a vector space.



However, you might look at the coeficients of the polynomial and it will look very much like the vectors you are familiar with in $mathbb R^4$



i.e.



$P_1 = (1,0,0,1), P_2 = (0,2,1,1), P_3 = (1,0,-1,0), P_4 = (2,1,0,1)$



Whether you convert them to this form or not.



They form a basis if:
Polynomials of degree 3 or less indeed form a vector space. The proposed basis vectors span the space. And, they are linearly independent.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    0












    $begingroup$

    How do I transform polynomials into vectors?



    Polynomials ARE vectors!



    If a collection of objects satisfy the axioms of a vector space (i.e. have a well defined concepts of addition and scalar multiplication) they form a vector space.



    However, you might look at the coeficients of the polynomial and it will look very much like the vectors you are familiar with in $mathbb R^4$



    i.e.



    $P_1 = (1,0,0,1), P_2 = (0,2,1,1), P_3 = (1,0,-1,0), P_4 = (2,1,0,1)$



    Whether you convert them to this form or not.



    They form a basis if:
    Polynomials of degree 3 or less indeed form a vector space. The proposed basis vectors span the space. And, they are linearly independent.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      How do I transform polynomials into vectors?



      Polynomials ARE vectors!



      If a collection of objects satisfy the axioms of a vector space (i.e. have a well defined concepts of addition and scalar multiplication) they form a vector space.



      However, you might look at the coeficients of the polynomial and it will look very much like the vectors you are familiar with in $mathbb R^4$



      i.e.



      $P_1 = (1,0,0,1), P_2 = (0,2,1,1), P_3 = (1,0,-1,0), P_4 = (2,1,0,1)$



      Whether you convert them to this form or not.



      They form a basis if:
      Polynomials of degree 3 or less indeed form a vector space. The proposed basis vectors span the space. And, they are linearly independent.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        How do I transform polynomials into vectors?



        Polynomials ARE vectors!



        If a collection of objects satisfy the axioms of a vector space (i.e. have a well defined concepts of addition and scalar multiplication) they form a vector space.



        However, you might look at the coeficients of the polynomial and it will look very much like the vectors you are familiar with in $mathbb R^4$



        i.e.



        $P_1 = (1,0,0,1), P_2 = (0,2,1,1), P_3 = (1,0,-1,0), P_4 = (2,1,0,1)$



        Whether you convert them to this form or not.



        They form a basis if:
        Polynomials of degree 3 or less indeed form a vector space. The proposed basis vectors span the space. And, they are linearly independent.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        How do I transform polynomials into vectors?



        Polynomials ARE vectors!



        If a collection of objects satisfy the axioms of a vector space (i.e. have a well defined concepts of addition and scalar multiplication) they form a vector space.



        However, you might look at the coeficients of the polynomial and it will look very much like the vectors you are familiar with in $mathbb R^4$



        i.e.



        $P_1 = (1,0,0,1), P_2 = (0,2,1,1), P_3 = (1,0,-1,0), P_4 = (2,1,0,1)$



        Whether you convert them to this form or not.



        They form a basis if:
        Polynomials of degree 3 or less indeed form a vector space. The proposed basis vectors span the space. And, they are linearly independent.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 24 at 17:04









        Doug MDoug M

        45.3k31954




        45.3k31954






























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