Basic question: why and how smooth convex function $f(x)$ with domain $R^n$ is equivalent to $g(x):=...












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I am so sorry to ask probably the most trivial and fundamental question. But it is just bothering me and not able to understand,




why and how smooth convex function $f(x)$ with domain $R^n$ is equivalent to another convex function $g(x):= frac{L}{2} x^T x - f(x)$?




(reference: page 1-11 of http://www.seas.ucla.edu/~vandenbe/236C/lectures/gradient.pdf)



I am so confused. If I minimize the function $f(x)$, then I need to maximize the function $g(x)$, right? or I have confused myself more.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I am so sorry to ask probably the most trivial and fundamental question. But it is just bothering me and not able to understand,




    why and how smooth convex function $f(x)$ with domain $R^n$ is equivalent to another convex function $g(x):= frac{L}{2} x^T x - f(x)$?




    (reference: page 1-11 of http://www.seas.ucla.edu/~vandenbe/236C/lectures/gradient.pdf)



    I am so confused. If I minimize the function $f(x)$, then I need to maximize the function $g(x)$, right? or I have confused myself more.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am so sorry to ask probably the most trivial and fundamental question. But it is just bothering me and not able to understand,




      why and how smooth convex function $f(x)$ with domain $R^n$ is equivalent to another convex function $g(x):= frac{L}{2} x^T x - f(x)$?




      (reference: page 1-11 of http://www.seas.ucla.edu/~vandenbe/236C/lectures/gradient.pdf)



      I am so confused. If I minimize the function $f(x)$, then I need to maximize the function $g(x)$, right? or I have confused myself more.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am so sorry to ask probably the most trivial and fundamental question. But it is just bothering me and not able to understand,




      why and how smooth convex function $f(x)$ with domain $R^n$ is equivalent to another convex function $g(x):= frac{L}{2} x^T x - f(x)$?




      (reference: page 1-11 of http://www.seas.ucla.edu/~vandenbe/236C/lectures/gradient.pdf)



      I am so confused. If I minimize the function $f(x)$, then I need to maximize the function $g(x)$, right? or I have confused myself more.







      convex-analysis






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      edited Jan 24 at 17:07







      learning

















      asked Jan 24 at 17:00









      learninglearning

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          $begingroup$

          No wonder you're confused, since you're reading it all wrong.



          The claim that they make is that “this” (which refers to the inequality at the top of the page, not to the function $f$) is equivalent to the condition that $frac{L}{2} x^T x - f(x)$ is convex, provided that $f$ is convex with domain $mathbf{R}^n$.



          (What would it even mean for a function $f$ to be equivalent to another function $g$ in this context?)



          And it also says “we will see that”, meaning (I suppose) that you will get an explanation of why this is true later in the text, or in a later lecture perhaps (since this seems to be lecture notes). So just keep reading on and see if it gets clearer.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Oh yes, thank you so much for the clarification. I started to think it is some kind of convex conjugate :|.. As you said, I must continue and try to understand ...
            $endgroup$
            – learning
            Jan 24 at 18:30











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          $begingroup$

          No wonder you're confused, since you're reading it all wrong.



          The claim that they make is that “this” (which refers to the inequality at the top of the page, not to the function $f$) is equivalent to the condition that $frac{L}{2} x^T x - f(x)$ is convex, provided that $f$ is convex with domain $mathbf{R}^n$.



          (What would it even mean for a function $f$ to be equivalent to another function $g$ in this context?)



          And it also says “we will see that”, meaning (I suppose) that you will get an explanation of why this is true later in the text, or in a later lecture perhaps (since this seems to be lecture notes). So just keep reading on and see if it gets clearer.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Oh yes, thank you so much for the clarification. I started to think it is some kind of convex conjugate :|.. As you said, I must continue and try to understand ...
            $endgroup$
            – learning
            Jan 24 at 18:30
















          1












          $begingroup$

          No wonder you're confused, since you're reading it all wrong.



          The claim that they make is that “this” (which refers to the inequality at the top of the page, not to the function $f$) is equivalent to the condition that $frac{L}{2} x^T x - f(x)$ is convex, provided that $f$ is convex with domain $mathbf{R}^n$.



          (What would it even mean for a function $f$ to be equivalent to another function $g$ in this context?)



          And it also says “we will see that”, meaning (I suppose) that you will get an explanation of why this is true later in the text, or in a later lecture perhaps (since this seems to be lecture notes). So just keep reading on and see if it gets clearer.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Oh yes, thank you so much for the clarification. I started to think it is some kind of convex conjugate :|.. As you said, I must continue and try to understand ...
            $endgroup$
            – learning
            Jan 24 at 18:30














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          No wonder you're confused, since you're reading it all wrong.



          The claim that they make is that “this” (which refers to the inequality at the top of the page, not to the function $f$) is equivalent to the condition that $frac{L}{2} x^T x - f(x)$ is convex, provided that $f$ is convex with domain $mathbf{R}^n$.



          (What would it even mean for a function $f$ to be equivalent to another function $g$ in this context?)



          And it also says “we will see that”, meaning (I suppose) that you will get an explanation of why this is true later in the text, or in a later lecture perhaps (since this seems to be lecture notes). So just keep reading on and see if it gets clearer.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          No wonder you're confused, since you're reading it all wrong.



          The claim that they make is that “this” (which refers to the inequality at the top of the page, not to the function $f$) is equivalent to the condition that $frac{L}{2} x^T x - f(x)$ is convex, provided that $f$ is convex with domain $mathbf{R}^n$.



          (What would it even mean for a function $f$ to be equivalent to another function $g$ in this context?)



          And it also says “we will see that”, meaning (I suppose) that you will get an explanation of why this is true later in the text, or in a later lecture perhaps (since this seems to be lecture notes). So just keep reading on and see if it gets clearer.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 24 at 17:55









          Hans LundmarkHans Lundmark

          35.8k564115




          35.8k564115












          • $begingroup$
            Oh yes, thank you so much for the clarification. I started to think it is some kind of convex conjugate :|.. As you said, I must continue and try to understand ...
            $endgroup$
            – learning
            Jan 24 at 18:30


















          • $begingroup$
            Oh yes, thank you so much for the clarification. I started to think it is some kind of convex conjugate :|.. As you said, I must continue and try to understand ...
            $endgroup$
            – learning
            Jan 24 at 18:30
















          $begingroup$
          Oh yes, thank you so much for the clarification. I started to think it is some kind of convex conjugate :|.. As you said, I must continue and try to understand ...
          $endgroup$
          – learning
          Jan 24 at 18:30




          $begingroup$
          Oh yes, thank you so much for the clarification. I started to think it is some kind of convex conjugate :|.. As you said, I must continue and try to understand ...
          $endgroup$
          – learning
          Jan 24 at 18:30


















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