Clarification required for the proof of Riemann Lebesgue Lemma












1












$begingroup$


Riemann Lebesgue Lemma Proof.



In the proof given above, I came across an unfamiliar notation $g= sum m_i chi_{[x_i-1,x_i]}$. What does the $chi$ mean here? Is it the characteristic function of the set $[x_i-1,x_i]$?



Please clarify in detail.










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$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Yes, it is the characteristic function.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 10:24










  • $begingroup$
    what role does it play in here?
    $endgroup$
    – Subhasis Biswas
    Jan 17 at 10:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It means $g$ is a step function: when $x in [x_{j-1}, x_j]$, $g(x) = m_j$.
    $endgroup$
    – xbh
    Jan 17 at 10:29






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    R-L Lemma is trivial when when the function you start with is the characteristic function of some closed interval. [Verify this!]. Hence it is true for linear combinations of such functions. The basic idea of the proof of R-L Lemma is to approximate the given function by a linear combination of characteristic functions of closed intervals.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 10:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes. The appearance of $lambda $ in the denominator is what makes the whole things work.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 11:46


















1












$begingroup$


Riemann Lebesgue Lemma Proof.



In the proof given above, I came across an unfamiliar notation $g= sum m_i chi_{[x_i-1,x_i]}$. What does the $chi$ mean here? Is it the characteristic function of the set $[x_i-1,x_i]$?



Please clarify in detail.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Yes, it is the characteristic function.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 10:24










  • $begingroup$
    what role does it play in here?
    $endgroup$
    – Subhasis Biswas
    Jan 17 at 10:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It means $g$ is a step function: when $x in [x_{j-1}, x_j]$, $g(x) = m_j$.
    $endgroup$
    – xbh
    Jan 17 at 10:29






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    R-L Lemma is trivial when when the function you start with is the characteristic function of some closed interval. [Verify this!]. Hence it is true for linear combinations of such functions. The basic idea of the proof of R-L Lemma is to approximate the given function by a linear combination of characteristic functions of closed intervals.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 10:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes. The appearance of $lambda $ in the denominator is what makes the whole things work.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 11:46
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


Riemann Lebesgue Lemma Proof.



In the proof given above, I came across an unfamiliar notation $g= sum m_i chi_{[x_i-1,x_i]}$. What does the $chi$ mean here? Is it the characteristic function of the set $[x_i-1,x_i]$?



Please clarify in detail.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Riemann Lebesgue Lemma Proof.



In the proof given above, I came across an unfamiliar notation $g= sum m_i chi_{[x_i-1,x_i]}$. What does the $chi$ mean here? Is it the characteristic function of the set $[x_i-1,x_i]$?



Please clarify in detail.







proof-explanation riemann-integration






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 17 at 10:23









Subhasis BiswasSubhasis Biswas

493311




493311








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Yes, it is the characteristic function.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 10:24










  • $begingroup$
    what role does it play in here?
    $endgroup$
    – Subhasis Biswas
    Jan 17 at 10:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It means $g$ is a step function: when $x in [x_{j-1}, x_j]$, $g(x) = m_j$.
    $endgroup$
    – xbh
    Jan 17 at 10:29






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    R-L Lemma is trivial when when the function you start with is the characteristic function of some closed interval. [Verify this!]. Hence it is true for linear combinations of such functions. The basic idea of the proof of R-L Lemma is to approximate the given function by a linear combination of characteristic functions of closed intervals.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 10:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes. The appearance of $lambda $ in the denominator is what makes the whole things work.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 11:46
















  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Yes, it is the characteristic function.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 10:24










  • $begingroup$
    what role does it play in here?
    $endgroup$
    – Subhasis Biswas
    Jan 17 at 10:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It means $g$ is a step function: when $x in [x_{j-1}, x_j]$, $g(x) = m_j$.
    $endgroup$
    – xbh
    Jan 17 at 10:29






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    R-L Lemma is trivial when when the function you start with is the characteristic function of some closed interval. [Verify this!]. Hence it is true for linear combinations of such functions. The basic idea of the proof of R-L Lemma is to approximate the given function by a linear combination of characteristic functions of closed intervals.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 10:31






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Yes. The appearance of $lambda $ in the denominator is what makes the whole things work.
    $endgroup$
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Jan 17 at 11:46










2




2




$begingroup$
Yes, it is the characteristic function.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 17 at 10:24




$begingroup$
Yes, it is the characteristic function.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 17 at 10:24












$begingroup$
what role does it play in here?
$endgroup$
– Subhasis Biswas
Jan 17 at 10:25




$begingroup$
what role does it play in here?
$endgroup$
– Subhasis Biswas
Jan 17 at 10:25




1




1




$begingroup$
It means $g$ is a step function: when $x in [x_{j-1}, x_j]$, $g(x) = m_j$.
$endgroup$
– xbh
Jan 17 at 10:29




$begingroup$
It means $g$ is a step function: when $x in [x_{j-1}, x_j]$, $g(x) = m_j$.
$endgroup$
– xbh
Jan 17 at 10:29




2




2




$begingroup$
R-L Lemma is trivial when when the function you start with is the characteristic function of some closed interval. [Verify this!]. Hence it is true for linear combinations of such functions. The basic idea of the proof of R-L Lemma is to approximate the given function by a linear combination of characteristic functions of closed intervals.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 17 at 10:31




$begingroup$
R-L Lemma is trivial when when the function you start with is the characteristic function of some closed interval. [Verify this!]. Hence it is true for linear combinations of such functions. The basic idea of the proof of R-L Lemma is to approximate the given function by a linear combination of characteristic functions of closed intervals.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 17 at 10:31




1




1




$begingroup$
Yes. The appearance of $lambda $ in the denominator is what makes the whole things work.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 17 at 11:46






$begingroup$
Yes. The appearance of $lambda $ in the denominator is what makes the whole things work.
$endgroup$
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Jan 17 at 11:46












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