Find a measurable function $g:mathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$ s.t. $mathbb{E}(g(mathcal{N}(0,1)))=2$












-1












$begingroup$


Let $Xsimmathcal{N}(0,1)$ a random variable. Find a measurable function $g:mathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$ such that $mathbb{E}(g(X))=2$.










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  • $begingroup$
    Hint: What is E(X^2)? Simpler: What is E(X)? Even simpler: What is E(1)?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 19 at 16:33


















-1












$begingroup$


Let $Xsimmathcal{N}(0,1)$ a random variable. Find a measurable function $g:mathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$ such that $mathbb{E}(g(X))=2$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Hint: What is E(X^2)? Simpler: What is E(X)? Even simpler: What is E(1)?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 19 at 16:33
















-1












-1








-1





$begingroup$


Let $Xsimmathcal{N}(0,1)$ a random variable. Find a measurable function $g:mathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$ such that $mathbb{E}(g(X))=2$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $Xsimmathcal{N}(0,1)$ a random variable. Find a measurable function $g:mathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$ such that $mathbb{E}(g(X))=2$.







probability random-variables normal-distribution measurable-functions






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edited Jan 19 at 16:28







J. Doe

















asked Jan 19 at 15:20









J. DoeJ. Doe

15210




15210












  • $begingroup$
    Hint: What is E(X^2)? Simpler: What is E(X)? Even simpler: What is E(1)?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 19 at 16:33




















  • $begingroup$
    Hint: What is E(X^2)? Simpler: What is E(X)? Even simpler: What is E(1)?
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 19 at 16:33


















$begingroup$
Hint: What is E(X^2)? Simpler: What is E(X)? Even simpler: What is E(1)?
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 19 at 16:33






$begingroup$
Hint: What is E(X^2)? Simpler: What is E(X)? Even simpler: What is E(1)?
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 19 at 16:33












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















-1












$begingroup$

We know that the density function of $X$ is



$f_X(s)={1oversqrt{2pi}}e^{-s^2over 2}$. Let $g:mathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$ a function defined by
$$
\ g(s)=sqrt{2pi}e^{s^2over 2}cdottextbf{1}_{{0leq sleq 2}}
$$

$smapsto textbf{1}_{{0leq s leq 2} }$ is a measurable function because it's a linear combination of indicators of borel sets, $smapstosqrt{2pi}e^{s^2over 2}$ is a measurable function because it's continuous, and $g$ is a measurable function because it's a composition of measurable functions. Thus,
$$
\ mathbb{E}(g(X))=int_{-infty}^infty g(s)f_X(s)ds=int_0^2ds=2
$$






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$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is fine and dandy but far too complicated, maybe? What if $g(x) = x+2$ for all $xin mathbb R$? Is $g(x)$ measurable? What is $E[g(X)] = E[X+2]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Dilip Sarwate
    Jan 19 at 16:22











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









-1












$begingroup$

We know that the density function of $X$ is



$f_X(s)={1oversqrt{2pi}}e^{-s^2over 2}$. Let $g:mathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$ a function defined by
$$
\ g(s)=sqrt{2pi}e^{s^2over 2}cdottextbf{1}_{{0leq sleq 2}}
$$

$smapsto textbf{1}_{{0leq s leq 2} }$ is a measurable function because it's a linear combination of indicators of borel sets, $smapstosqrt{2pi}e^{s^2over 2}$ is a measurable function because it's continuous, and $g$ is a measurable function because it's a composition of measurable functions. Thus,
$$
\ mathbb{E}(g(X))=int_{-infty}^infty g(s)f_X(s)ds=int_0^2ds=2
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is fine and dandy but far too complicated, maybe? What if $g(x) = x+2$ for all $xin mathbb R$? Is $g(x)$ measurable? What is $E[g(X)] = E[X+2]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Dilip Sarwate
    Jan 19 at 16:22
















-1












$begingroup$

We know that the density function of $X$ is



$f_X(s)={1oversqrt{2pi}}e^{-s^2over 2}$. Let $g:mathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$ a function defined by
$$
\ g(s)=sqrt{2pi}e^{s^2over 2}cdottextbf{1}_{{0leq sleq 2}}
$$

$smapsto textbf{1}_{{0leq s leq 2} }$ is a measurable function because it's a linear combination of indicators of borel sets, $smapstosqrt{2pi}e^{s^2over 2}$ is a measurable function because it's continuous, and $g$ is a measurable function because it's a composition of measurable functions. Thus,
$$
\ mathbb{E}(g(X))=int_{-infty}^infty g(s)f_X(s)ds=int_0^2ds=2
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is fine and dandy but far too complicated, maybe? What if $g(x) = x+2$ for all $xin mathbb R$? Is $g(x)$ measurable? What is $E[g(X)] = E[X+2]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Dilip Sarwate
    Jan 19 at 16:22














-1












-1








-1





$begingroup$

We know that the density function of $X$ is



$f_X(s)={1oversqrt{2pi}}e^{-s^2over 2}$. Let $g:mathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$ a function defined by
$$
\ g(s)=sqrt{2pi}e^{s^2over 2}cdottextbf{1}_{{0leq sleq 2}}
$$

$smapsto textbf{1}_{{0leq s leq 2} }$ is a measurable function because it's a linear combination of indicators of borel sets, $smapstosqrt{2pi}e^{s^2over 2}$ is a measurable function because it's continuous, and $g$ is a measurable function because it's a composition of measurable functions. Thus,
$$
\ mathbb{E}(g(X))=int_{-infty}^infty g(s)f_X(s)ds=int_0^2ds=2
$$






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



We know that the density function of $X$ is



$f_X(s)={1oversqrt{2pi}}e^{-s^2over 2}$. Let $g:mathbb{R}tomathbb{R}$ a function defined by
$$
\ g(s)=sqrt{2pi}e^{s^2over 2}cdottextbf{1}_{{0leq sleq 2}}
$$

$smapsto textbf{1}_{{0leq s leq 2} }$ is a measurable function because it's a linear combination of indicators of borel sets, $smapstosqrt{2pi}e^{s^2over 2}$ is a measurable function because it's continuous, and $g$ is a measurable function because it's a composition of measurable functions. Thus,
$$
\ mathbb{E}(g(X))=int_{-infty}^infty g(s)f_X(s)ds=int_0^2ds=2
$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 19 at 15:25

























answered Jan 19 at 15:20









J. DoeJ. Doe

15210




15210








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is fine and dandy but far too complicated, maybe? What if $g(x) = x+2$ for all $xin mathbb R$? Is $g(x)$ measurable? What is $E[g(X)] = E[X+2]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Dilip Sarwate
    Jan 19 at 16:22














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This is fine and dandy but far too complicated, maybe? What if $g(x) = x+2$ for all $xin mathbb R$? Is $g(x)$ measurable? What is $E[g(X)] = E[X+2]$?
    $endgroup$
    – Dilip Sarwate
    Jan 19 at 16:22








1




1




$begingroup$
This is fine and dandy but far too complicated, maybe? What if $g(x) = x+2$ for all $xin mathbb R$? Is $g(x)$ measurable? What is $E[g(X)] = E[X+2]$?
$endgroup$
– Dilip Sarwate
Jan 19 at 16:22




$begingroup$
This is fine and dandy but far too complicated, maybe? What if $g(x) = x+2$ for all $xin mathbb R$? Is $g(x)$ measurable? What is $E[g(X)] = E[X+2]$?
$endgroup$
– Dilip Sarwate
Jan 19 at 16:22


















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