Are the set of even functions a subset of continuous functions $C(-infty,+infty)$?












1












$begingroup$


My book says that the above set is closed under scalar multiplication and addition. I can't seem to under why the given set is closed under scalar multiplication.



For instance, if I take an even function
$u=x^2$



Now check for scalar multiplication:
$cu=c(x^2)$ if $c<0$ (like $-x^2$)



Isn't closure under scalar multiplication now fail because $-x^2$ is not an even function?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    By "subset" did you mean "subspace"?
    $endgroup$
    – bof
    Jan 22 at 7:52










  • $begingroup$
    Also note that not all even functions are continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – gandalf61
    Jan 22 at 10:47
















1












$begingroup$


My book says that the above set is closed under scalar multiplication and addition. I can't seem to under why the given set is closed under scalar multiplication.



For instance, if I take an even function
$u=x^2$



Now check for scalar multiplication:
$cu=c(x^2)$ if $c<0$ (like $-x^2$)



Isn't closure under scalar multiplication now fail because $-x^2$ is not an even function?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    By "subset" did you mean "subspace"?
    $endgroup$
    – bof
    Jan 22 at 7:52










  • $begingroup$
    Also note that not all even functions are continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – gandalf61
    Jan 22 at 10:47














1












1








1





$begingroup$


My book says that the above set is closed under scalar multiplication and addition. I can't seem to under why the given set is closed under scalar multiplication.



For instance, if I take an even function
$u=x^2$



Now check for scalar multiplication:
$cu=c(x^2)$ if $c<0$ (like $-x^2$)



Isn't closure under scalar multiplication now fail because $-x^2$ is not an even function?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




My book says that the above set is closed under scalar multiplication and addition. I can't seem to under why the given set is closed under scalar multiplication.



For instance, if I take an even function
$u=x^2$



Now check for scalar multiplication:
$cu=c(x^2)$ if $c<0$ (like $-x^2$)



Isn't closure under scalar multiplication now fail because $-x^2$ is not an even function?







linear-algebra proof-explanation






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Jan 22 at 7:46









Robert Z

98.8k1068139




98.8k1068139










asked Jan 22 at 7:42









JohnySmith12JohnySmith12

393




393












  • $begingroup$
    By "subset" did you mean "subspace"?
    $endgroup$
    – bof
    Jan 22 at 7:52










  • $begingroup$
    Also note that not all even functions are continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – gandalf61
    Jan 22 at 10:47


















  • $begingroup$
    By "subset" did you mean "subspace"?
    $endgroup$
    – bof
    Jan 22 at 7:52










  • $begingroup$
    Also note that not all even functions are continuous.
    $endgroup$
    – gandalf61
    Jan 22 at 10:47
















$begingroup$
By "subset" did you mean "subspace"?
$endgroup$
– bof
Jan 22 at 7:52




$begingroup$
By "subset" did you mean "subspace"?
$endgroup$
– bof
Jan 22 at 7:52












$begingroup$
Also note that not all even functions are continuous.
$endgroup$
– gandalf61
Jan 22 at 10:47




$begingroup$
Also note that not all even functions are continuous.
$endgroup$
– gandalf61
Jan 22 at 10:47










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Yes, $f(x)=-x^2$ is an even function because it satisfies the definition:
$$f(-x)=-(-x)^2=-x^2=f(x)quadtext{ for all $x$ in the domain of $f$.}$$
In the same way you can verify that the set of even functions in $C(-infty,+infty)$ is closed under scalar multiplication.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    active

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    $begingroup$

    Yes, $f(x)=-x^2$ is an even function because it satisfies the definition:
    $$f(-x)=-(-x)^2=-x^2=f(x)quadtext{ for all $x$ in the domain of $f$.}$$
    In the same way you can verify that the set of even functions in $C(-infty,+infty)$ is closed under scalar multiplication.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      Yes, $f(x)=-x^2$ is an even function because it satisfies the definition:
      $$f(-x)=-(-x)^2=-x^2=f(x)quadtext{ for all $x$ in the domain of $f$.}$$
      In the same way you can verify that the set of even functions in $C(-infty,+infty)$ is closed under scalar multiplication.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Yes, $f(x)=-x^2$ is an even function because it satisfies the definition:
        $$f(-x)=-(-x)^2=-x^2=f(x)quadtext{ for all $x$ in the domain of $f$.}$$
        In the same way you can verify that the set of even functions in $C(-infty,+infty)$ is closed under scalar multiplication.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Yes, $f(x)=-x^2$ is an even function because it satisfies the definition:
        $$f(-x)=-(-x)^2=-x^2=f(x)quadtext{ for all $x$ in the domain of $f$.}$$
        In the same way you can verify that the set of even functions in $C(-infty,+infty)$ is closed under scalar multiplication.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 22 at 7:50

























        answered Jan 22 at 7:44









        Robert ZRobert Z

        98.8k1068139




        98.8k1068139






























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