Is there a simple formula for $binom{2n}{n} pmod{n^3}$?












7












$begingroup$


Is there a simple formula for the following? $$f(n) = binom{2n}{n} pmod{n^3}$$



I know $f(n) = 2$ iff $n$ is prime and greater than $3$, but I don't know anything about composite numbers.










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $f(n)=2$ iff $n$ is prime? Not true for $n=2$ or $3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 11 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    Apologies, should be primes greater than 3.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crossley
    Jan 11 at 20:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Might help to look for papers that generalize Lucas's theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielV
    Jan 11 at 21:40








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I first observed this by using Lucas's theorem (though I didn't know it by name) if we take the squares of row n of binomial triangle and sum them this gives $binom{2n}{n}$ Then by Lucas theorem if we take away 2 it must be divisible by $n^2$ For reasons I dont know this can be increased to $n^3$ for primes greater than 3.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crossley
    Jan 11 at 23:06








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    For $p$ prime, $p>3$, ${2p choose p} equiv 2 bmod p^3$ is just a reformulation of Wolstenholme Theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – René Gy
    Jan 12 at 13:56
















7












$begingroup$


Is there a simple formula for the following? $$f(n) = binom{2n}{n} pmod{n^3}$$



I know $f(n) = 2$ iff $n$ is prime and greater than $3$, but I don't know anything about composite numbers.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $f(n)=2$ iff $n$ is prime? Not true for $n=2$ or $3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 11 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    Apologies, should be primes greater than 3.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crossley
    Jan 11 at 20:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Might help to look for papers that generalize Lucas's theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielV
    Jan 11 at 21:40








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I first observed this by using Lucas's theorem (though I didn't know it by name) if we take the squares of row n of binomial triangle and sum them this gives $binom{2n}{n}$ Then by Lucas theorem if we take away 2 it must be divisible by $n^2$ For reasons I dont know this can be increased to $n^3$ for primes greater than 3.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crossley
    Jan 11 at 23:06








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    For $p$ prime, $p>3$, ${2p choose p} equiv 2 bmod p^3$ is just a reformulation of Wolstenholme Theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – René Gy
    Jan 12 at 13:56














7












7








7


4



$begingroup$


Is there a simple formula for the following? $$f(n) = binom{2n}{n} pmod{n^3}$$



I know $f(n) = 2$ iff $n$ is prime and greater than $3$, but I don't know anything about composite numbers.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Is there a simple formula for the following? $$f(n) = binom{2n}{n} pmod{n^3}$$



I know $f(n) = 2$ iff $n$ is prime and greater than $3$, but I don't know anything about composite numbers.







prime-numbers modular-arithmetic binomial-coefficients






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 11 at 20:58









6005

36.2k751125




36.2k751125










asked Jan 11 at 19:25









Ben CrossleyBen Crossley

872318




872318








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $f(n)=2$ iff $n$ is prime? Not true for $n=2$ or $3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 11 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    Apologies, should be primes greater than 3.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crossley
    Jan 11 at 20:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Might help to look for papers that generalize Lucas's theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielV
    Jan 11 at 21:40








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I first observed this by using Lucas's theorem (though I didn't know it by name) if we take the squares of row n of binomial triangle and sum them this gives $binom{2n}{n}$ Then by Lucas theorem if we take away 2 it must be divisible by $n^2$ For reasons I dont know this can be increased to $n^3$ for primes greater than 3.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crossley
    Jan 11 at 23:06








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    For $p$ prime, $p>3$, ${2p choose p} equiv 2 bmod p^3$ is just a reformulation of Wolstenholme Theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – René Gy
    Jan 12 at 13:56














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $f(n)=2$ iff $n$ is prime? Not true for $n=2$ or $3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 11 at 19:54










  • $begingroup$
    Apologies, should be primes greater than 3.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crossley
    Jan 11 at 20:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Might help to look for papers that generalize Lucas's theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielV
    Jan 11 at 21:40








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I first observed this by using Lucas's theorem (though I didn't know it by name) if we take the squares of row n of binomial triangle and sum them this gives $binom{2n}{n}$ Then by Lucas theorem if we take away 2 it must be divisible by $n^2$ For reasons I dont know this can be increased to $n^3$ for primes greater than 3.
    $endgroup$
    – Ben Crossley
    Jan 11 at 23:06








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    For $p$ prime, $p>3$, ${2p choose p} equiv 2 bmod p^3$ is just a reformulation of Wolstenholme Theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – René Gy
    Jan 12 at 13:56








1




1




$begingroup$
$f(n)=2$ iff $n$ is prime? Not true for $n=2$ or $3$.
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jan 11 at 19:54




$begingroup$
$f(n)=2$ iff $n$ is prime? Not true for $n=2$ or $3$.
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jan 11 at 19:54












$begingroup$
Apologies, should be primes greater than 3.
$endgroup$
– Ben Crossley
Jan 11 at 20:25




$begingroup$
Apologies, should be primes greater than 3.
$endgroup$
– Ben Crossley
Jan 11 at 20:25




1




1




$begingroup$
Might help to look for papers that generalize Lucas's theorem.
$endgroup$
– DanielV
Jan 11 at 21:40






$begingroup$
Might help to look for papers that generalize Lucas's theorem.
$endgroup$
– DanielV
Jan 11 at 21:40






1




1




$begingroup$
I first observed this by using Lucas's theorem (though I didn't know it by name) if we take the squares of row n of binomial triangle and sum them this gives $binom{2n}{n}$ Then by Lucas theorem if we take away 2 it must be divisible by $n^2$ For reasons I dont know this can be increased to $n^3$ for primes greater than 3.
$endgroup$
– Ben Crossley
Jan 11 at 23:06






$begingroup$
I first observed this by using Lucas's theorem (though I didn't know it by name) if we take the squares of row n of binomial triangle and sum them this gives $binom{2n}{n}$ Then by Lucas theorem if we take away 2 it must be divisible by $n^2$ For reasons I dont know this can be increased to $n^3$ for primes greater than 3.
$endgroup$
– Ben Crossley
Jan 11 at 23:06






2




2




$begingroup$
For $p$ prime, $p>3$, ${2p choose p} equiv 2 bmod p^3$ is just a reformulation of Wolstenholme Theorem.
$endgroup$
– René Gy
Jan 12 at 13:56




$begingroup$
For $p$ prime, $p>3$, ${2p choose p} equiv 2 bmod p^3$ is just a reformulation of Wolstenholme Theorem.
$endgroup$
– René Gy
Jan 12 at 13:56










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