What is a discrete invariant?












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I don´t understand the definition of discrete invariant and I wonder if someone of you would know it. The notion appears in the following sense:



Given a set $M$ and equivalence relation $sim$ on $M$, a discrete invariant is a function $f:M/simrightarrowmathbb{Z}$ that partitions $M/sim$. What does it mean?










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  • $begingroup$
    I also don't know what "that partitions $M/sim$" means. Every function partitions its domain.
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Jan 16 at 9:11










  • $begingroup$
    A function $M/sim to mathbb{Z}$ is a discrete function $M to mathbb{Z}$ which is $sim$ invariant.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 16 at 9:12












  • $begingroup$
    Thats what I thought @QiaochuYuan. I think that reuns have just gave us a satisfactory answer :) thanks
    $endgroup$
    – J. Ove
    Jan 16 at 9:19










  • $begingroup$
    Could it be that the function $f$ is defined on $M$ instead of $M/sim$? Then the condition on $f$ would make sense: It has to assign the same value to all elements of an equivalence class.
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 16 at 9:58


















0












$begingroup$


I don´t understand the definition of discrete invariant and I wonder if someone of you would know it. The notion appears in the following sense:



Given a set $M$ and equivalence relation $sim$ on $M$, a discrete invariant is a function $f:M/simrightarrowmathbb{Z}$ that partitions $M/sim$. What does it mean?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I also don't know what "that partitions $M/sim$" means. Every function partitions its domain.
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Jan 16 at 9:11










  • $begingroup$
    A function $M/sim to mathbb{Z}$ is a discrete function $M to mathbb{Z}$ which is $sim$ invariant.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 16 at 9:12












  • $begingroup$
    Thats what I thought @QiaochuYuan. I think that reuns have just gave us a satisfactory answer :) thanks
    $endgroup$
    – J. Ove
    Jan 16 at 9:19










  • $begingroup$
    Could it be that the function $f$ is defined on $M$ instead of $M/sim$? Then the condition on $f$ would make sense: It has to assign the same value to all elements of an equivalence class.
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 16 at 9:58
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


I don´t understand the definition of discrete invariant and I wonder if someone of you would know it. The notion appears in the following sense:



Given a set $M$ and equivalence relation $sim$ on $M$, a discrete invariant is a function $f:M/simrightarrowmathbb{Z}$ that partitions $M/sim$. What does it mean?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I don´t understand the definition of discrete invariant and I wonder if someone of you would know it. The notion appears in the following sense:



Given a set $M$ and equivalence relation $sim$ on $M$, a discrete invariant is a function $f:M/simrightarrowmathbb{Z}$ that partitions $M/sim$. What does it mean?







abstract-algebra invariant-theory






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share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 16 at 9:09









J. OveJ. Ove

111




111












  • $begingroup$
    I also don't know what "that partitions $M/sim$" means. Every function partitions its domain.
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Jan 16 at 9:11










  • $begingroup$
    A function $M/sim to mathbb{Z}$ is a discrete function $M to mathbb{Z}$ which is $sim$ invariant.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 16 at 9:12












  • $begingroup$
    Thats what I thought @QiaochuYuan. I think that reuns have just gave us a satisfactory answer :) thanks
    $endgroup$
    – J. Ove
    Jan 16 at 9:19










  • $begingroup$
    Could it be that the function $f$ is defined on $M$ instead of $M/sim$? Then the condition on $f$ would make sense: It has to assign the same value to all elements of an equivalence class.
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 16 at 9:58




















  • $begingroup$
    I also don't know what "that partitions $M/sim$" means. Every function partitions its domain.
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Jan 16 at 9:11










  • $begingroup$
    A function $M/sim to mathbb{Z}$ is a discrete function $M to mathbb{Z}$ which is $sim$ invariant.
    $endgroup$
    – reuns
    Jan 16 at 9:12












  • $begingroup$
    Thats what I thought @QiaochuYuan. I think that reuns have just gave us a satisfactory answer :) thanks
    $endgroup$
    – J. Ove
    Jan 16 at 9:19










  • $begingroup$
    Could it be that the function $f$ is defined on $M$ instead of $M/sim$? Then the condition on $f$ would make sense: It has to assign the same value to all elements of an equivalence class.
    $endgroup$
    – Ingix
    Jan 16 at 9:58


















$begingroup$
I also don't know what "that partitions $M/sim$" means. Every function partitions its domain.
$endgroup$
– Qiaochu Yuan
Jan 16 at 9:11




$begingroup$
I also don't know what "that partitions $M/sim$" means. Every function partitions its domain.
$endgroup$
– Qiaochu Yuan
Jan 16 at 9:11












$begingroup$
A function $M/sim to mathbb{Z}$ is a discrete function $M to mathbb{Z}$ which is $sim$ invariant.
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jan 16 at 9:12






$begingroup$
A function $M/sim to mathbb{Z}$ is a discrete function $M to mathbb{Z}$ which is $sim$ invariant.
$endgroup$
– reuns
Jan 16 at 9:12














$begingroup$
Thats what I thought @QiaochuYuan. I think that reuns have just gave us a satisfactory answer :) thanks
$endgroup$
– J. Ove
Jan 16 at 9:19




$begingroup$
Thats what I thought @QiaochuYuan. I think that reuns have just gave us a satisfactory answer :) thanks
$endgroup$
– J. Ove
Jan 16 at 9:19












$begingroup$
Could it be that the function $f$ is defined on $M$ instead of $M/sim$? Then the condition on $f$ would make sense: It has to assign the same value to all elements of an equivalence class.
$endgroup$
– Ingix
Jan 16 at 9:58






$begingroup$
Could it be that the function $f$ is defined on $M$ instead of $M/sim$? Then the condition on $f$ would make sense: It has to assign the same value to all elements of an equivalence class.
$endgroup$
– Ingix
Jan 16 at 9:58












1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Well, the function $f:M/equiv ;rightarrow {Bbb Z}$ assigns to each equivalence class $bar a ={bin Mmid aequiv b}$ an integer $f(bar a)$.



For instance, take the set of words $M={text{car}, text{auto},text{face},text{book},text{app}}$. If the equivalence relation is ''same number of letters as'', then
$$M/equiv = {{text{car},text{app}},{text{auto},text{face},text{book}}}$$
and the invariant $f$ could assign the ''length information'' to each class:
$f({text{car},text{app}}) = 3$ and $f({text{auto},text{face},text{book}})=4$.






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    $begingroup$

    Well, the function $f:M/equiv ;rightarrow {Bbb Z}$ assigns to each equivalence class $bar a ={bin Mmid aequiv b}$ an integer $f(bar a)$.



    For instance, take the set of words $M={text{car}, text{auto},text{face},text{book},text{app}}$. If the equivalence relation is ''same number of letters as'', then
    $$M/equiv = {{text{car},text{app}},{text{auto},text{face},text{book}}}$$
    and the invariant $f$ could assign the ''length information'' to each class:
    $f({text{car},text{app}}) = 3$ and $f({text{auto},text{face},text{book}})=4$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Well, the function $f:M/equiv ;rightarrow {Bbb Z}$ assigns to each equivalence class $bar a ={bin Mmid aequiv b}$ an integer $f(bar a)$.



      For instance, take the set of words $M={text{car}, text{auto},text{face},text{book},text{app}}$. If the equivalence relation is ''same number of letters as'', then
      $$M/equiv = {{text{car},text{app}},{text{auto},text{face},text{book}}}$$
      and the invariant $f$ could assign the ''length information'' to each class:
      $f({text{car},text{app}}) = 3$ and $f({text{auto},text{face},text{book}})=4$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















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        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Well, the function $f:M/equiv ;rightarrow {Bbb Z}$ assigns to each equivalence class $bar a ={bin Mmid aequiv b}$ an integer $f(bar a)$.



        For instance, take the set of words $M={text{car}, text{auto},text{face},text{book},text{app}}$. If the equivalence relation is ''same number of letters as'', then
        $$M/equiv = {{text{car},text{app}},{text{auto},text{face},text{book}}}$$
        and the invariant $f$ could assign the ''length information'' to each class:
        $f({text{car},text{app}}) = 3$ and $f({text{auto},text{face},text{book}})=4$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Well, the function $f:M/equiv ;rightarrow {Bbb Z}$ assigns to each equivalence class $bar a ={bin Mmid aequiv b}$ an integer $f(bar a)$.



        For instance, take the set of words $M={text{car}, text{auto},text{face},text{book},text{app}}$. If the equivalence relation is ''same number of letters as'', then
        $$M/equiv = {{text{car},text{app}},{text{auto},text{face},text{book}}}$$
        and the invariant $f$ could assign the ''length information'' to each class:
        $f({text{car},text{app}}) = 3$ and $f({text{auto},text{face},text{book}})=4$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 16 at 14:05









        WuestenfuxWuestenfux

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        4,5121413






























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