Confusion about the notation of empty interval












0












$begingroup$


Currently, I'm studying about intervals. I got the basic understanding and knowledge about them but while reading the page about intervals in Wikipedia, under the classification of intervals tab, I didn't understand some of the notations used for the empty interval. They are



$(b,a)$



$(b,a]$



$[b,a)$



where $b>a$



What does the upper-bound (b) written before the lower-bound (a) in these three notations mean? And how do these notations work?



Thank you for your valuable suggestions.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Because $(b,a) = { r in mathbb R mid x < a < b <x }$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 9:45










  • $begingroup$
    See also the post Why is the empty set considered an interval?
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 9:50










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I've seen it but why's there nothing after the $≤$ in (A,≤) in the first line ?
    $endgroup$
    – user8718165
    Jan 16 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    $(A, le)$ is not an "interval"... It is the "environment"; in calculus it is $mathbb R$ with the usual ordering $le$ between real numbers. An interval $(a,b)$ or $[a,b]$ is a subset of $mathbb R$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 10:18












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you so much!! the domain is a set of real numbers that contains a non-empty open interval could you please tell me what the highlighted line means? This is the last thing I'd like to know.
    $endgroup$
    – user8718165
    Jan 16 at 10:27


















0












$begingroup$


Currently, I'm studying about intervals. I got the basic understanding and knowledge about them but while reading the page about intervals in Wikipedia, under the classification of intervals tab, I didn't understand some of the notations used for the empty interval. They are



$(b,a)$



$(b,a]$



$[b,a)$



where $b>a$



What does the upper-bound (b) written before the lower-bound (a) in these three notations mean? And how do these notations work?



Thank you for your valuable suggestions.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Because $(b,a) = { r in mathbb R mid x < a < b <x }$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 9:45










  • $begingroup$
    See also the post Why is the empty set considered an interval?
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 9:50










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I've seen it but why's there nothing after the $≤$ in (A,≤) in the first line ?
    $endgroup$
    – user8718165
    Jan 16 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    $(A, le)$ is not an "interval"... It is the "environment"; in calculus it is $mathbb R$ with the usual ordering $le$ between real numbers. An interval $(a,b)$ or $[a,b]$ is a subset of $mathbb R$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 10:18












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you so much!! the domain is a set of real numbers that contains a non-empty open interval could you please tell me what the highlighted line means? This is the last thing I'd like to know.
    $endgroup$
    – user8718165
    Jan 16 at 10:27
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


Currently, I'm studying about intervals. I got the basic understanding and knowledge about them but while reading the page about intervals in Wikipedia, under the classification of intervals tab, I didn't understand some of the notations used for the empty interval. They are



$(b,a)$



$(b,a]$



$[b,a)$



where $b>a$



What does the upper-bound (b) written before the lower-bound (a) in these three notations mean? And how do these notations work?



Thank you for your valuable suggestions.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Currently, I'm studying about intervals. I got the basic understanding and knowledge about them but while reading the page about intervals in Wikipedia, under the classification of intervals tab, I didn't understand some of the notations used for the empty interval. They are



$(b,a)$



$(b,a]$



$[b,a)$



where $b>a$



What does the upper-bound (b) written before the lower-bound (a) in these three notations mean? And how do these notations work?



Thank you for your valuable suggestions.







elementary-set-theory notation






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 16 at 9:36









user8718165user8718165

125




125








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Because $(b,a) = { r in mathbb R mid x < a < b <x }$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 9:45










  • $begingroup$
    See also the post Why is the empty set considered an interval?
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 9:50










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I've seen it but why's there nothing after the $≤$ in (A,≤) in the first line ?
    $endgroup$
    – user8718165
    Jan 16 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    $(A, le)$ is not an "interval"... It is the "environment"; in calculus it is $mathbb R$ with the usual ordering $le$ between real numbers. An interval $(a,b)$ or $[a,b]$ is a subset of $mathbb R$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 10:18












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you so much!! the domain is a set of real numbers that contains a non-empty open interval could you please tell me what the highlighted line means? This is the last thing I'd like to know.
    $endgroup$
    – user8718165
    Jan 16 at 10:27
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Because $(b,a) = { r in mathbb R mid x < a < b <x }$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 9:45










  • $begingroup$
    See also the post Why is the empty set considered an interval?
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 9:50










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I've seen it but why's there nothing after the $≤$ in (A,≤) in the first line ?
    $endgroup$
    – user8718165
    Jan 16 at 10:06










  • $begingroup$
    $(A, le)$ is not an "interval"... It is the "environment"; in calculus it is $mathbb R$ with the usual ordering $le$ between real numbers. An interval $(a,b)$ or $[a,b]$ is a subset of $mathbb R$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 16 at 10:18












  • $begingroup$
    Thank you so much!! the domain is a set of real numbers that contains a non-empty open interval could you please tell me what the highlighted line means? This is the last thing I'd like to know.
    $endgroup$
    – user8718165
    Jan 16 at 10:27










1




1




$begingroup$
Because $(b,a) = { r in mathbb R mid x < a < b <x }$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 16 at 9:45




$begingroup$
Because $(b,a) = { r in mathbb R mid x < a < b <x }$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 16 at 9:45












$begingroup$
See also the post Why is the empty set considered an interval?
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 16 at 9:50




$begingroup$
See also the post Why is the empty set considered an interval?
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 16 at 9:50












$begingroup$
Yes, I've seen it but why's there nothing after the $≤$ in (A,≤) in the first line ?
$endgroup$
– user8718165
Jan 16 at 10:06




$begingroup$
Yes, I've seen it but why's there nothing after the $≤$ in (A,≤) in the first line ?
$endgroup$
– user8718165
Jan 16 at 10:06












$begingroup$
$(A, le)$ is not an "interval"... It is the "environment"; in calculus it is $mathbb R$ with the usual ordering $le$ between real numbers. An interval $(a,b)$ or $[a,b]$ is a subset of $mathbb R$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 16 at 10:18






$begingroup$
$(A, le)$ is not an "interval"... It is the "environment"; in calculus it is $mathbb R$ with the usual ordering $le$ between real numbers. An interval $(a,b)$ or $[a,b]$ is a subset of $mathbb R$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 16 at 10:18














$begingroup$
Thank you so much!! the domain is a set of real numbers that contains a non-empty open interval could you please tell me what the highlighted line means? This is the last thing I'd like to know.
$endgroup$
– user8718165
Jan 16 at 10:27






$begingroup$
Thank you so much!! the domain is a set of real numbers that contains a non-empty open interval could you please tell me what the highlighted line means? This is the last thing I'd like to know.
$endgroup$
– user8718165
Jan 16 at 10:27












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

The empty interval is obviously ... empty; it is an empty set of numbers.



Why e.g. $(b,a) = emptyset$ when $b > a$ ?



Because, in general :




$(a,b) = { x in mathbb R mid a < x text { and } x < b }$.




When $b > a$ we have that :





$(b,a) = { x in mathbb R mid b < x text { and } x < a }$





and there are no $x$ that satisfies the condition.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2












    $begingroup$

    The empty interval is obviously ... empty; it is an empty set of numbers.



    Why e.g. $(b,a) = emptyset$ when $b > a$ ?



    Because, in general :




    $(a,b) = { x in mathbb R mid a < x text { and } x < b }$.




    When $b > a$ we have that :





    $(b,a) = { x in mathbb R mid b < x text { and } x < a }$





    and there are no $x$ that satisfies the condition.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      2












      $begingroup$

      The empty interval is obviously ... empty; it is an empty set of numbers.



      Why e.g. $(b,a) = emptyset$ when $b > a$ ?



      Because, in general :




      $(a,b) = { x in mathbb R mid a < x text { and } x < b }$.




      When $b > a$ we have that :





      $(b,a) = { x in mathbb R mid b < x text { and } x < a }$





      and there are no $x$ that satisfies the condition.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        2












        2








        2





        $begingroup$

        The empty interval is obviously ... empty; it is an empty set of numbers.



        Why e.g. $(b,a) = emptyset$ when $b > a$ ?



        Because, in general :




        $(a,b) = { x in mathbb R mid a < x text { and } x < b }$.




        When $b > a$ we have that :





        $(b,a) = { x in mathbb R mid b < x text { and } x < a }$





        and there are no $x$ that satisfies the condition.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        The empty interval is obviously ... empty; it is an empty set of numbers.



        Why e.g. $(b,a) = emptyset$ when $b > a$ ?



        Because, in general :




        $(a,b) = { x in mathbb R mid a < x text { and } x < b }$.




        When $b > a$ we have that :





        $(b,a) = { x in mathbb R mid b < x text { and } x < a }$





        and there are no $x$ that satisfies the condition.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 16 at 9:47









        Mauro ALLEGRANZAMauro ALLEGRANZA

        65.8k449114




        65.8k449114






























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