Sum of vectors in any linear space












2












$begingroup$


Suppose that vectors $x_1,x_2,…,x_n$ have the following property: for each $i$ the sum of all vectors except $x_i$ is parallel to $x_i$. If at least two of the vectors $x_1,x_2,dots ,x_n$ are not parallel, what is the value of the sum $x_1+x_2+dots +x_n=$



I know that answer is $x_1+x_2+dots +x_n=0$ but I am not really understand why. So I can make these steps: $s = x_1+x_2+dots +x_n$ and $s-x_1 = x_2 + dots + x_n$. So $s-x_1 midmid x_1$. But what after?



I am think now (after made question) that:



$x_1 + x_2 midmid s - x_1 + s - x_2$



$dots$



$x_1 + dots + x_n midmid s_1 + dots + s_n - x_1 - x_2 - cdots - x_n$



$s midmid s_1 + cdots + s_n - (s) = s_1 + cdots + s_{n-1}$
where $s_i$ -- just sum of $x_1,cdots,x_n$. Am I right?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    "To be parallel to" is the same as saying "to be a scalar multiple of", but then the claim fails for $;n=2;$ because according to the last condition these two aren't parallel and the first condition is fulfilled in an empty way...
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 16 at 9:30
















2












$begingroup$


Suppose that vectors $x_1,x_2,…,x_n$ have the following property: for each $i$ the sum of all vectors except $x_i$ is parallel to $x_i$. If at least two of the vectors $x_1,x_2,dots ,x_n$ are not parallel, what is the value of the sum $x_1+x_2+dots +x_n=$



I know that answer is $x_1+x_2+dots +x_n=0$ but I am not really understand why. So I can make these steps: $s = x_1+x_2+dots +x_n$ and $s-x_1 = x_2 + dots + x_n$. So $s-x_1 midmid x_1$. But what after?



I am think now (after made question) that:



$x_1 + x_2 midmid s - x_1 + s - x_2$



$dots$



$x_1 + dots + x_n midmid s_1 + dots + s_n - x_1 - x_2 - cdots - x_n$



$s midmid s_1 + cdots + s_n - (s) = s_1 + cdots + s_{n-1}$
where $s_i$ -- just sum of $x_1,cdots,x_n$. Am I right?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    "To be parallel to" is the same as saying "to be a scalar multiple of", but then the claim fails for $;n=2;$ because according to the last condition these two aren't parallel and the first condition is fulfilled in an empty way...
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 16 at 9:30














2












2








2





$begingroup$


Suppose that vectors $x_1,x_2,…,x_n$ have the following property: for each $i$ the sum of all vectors except $x_i$ is parallel to $x_i$. If at least two of the vectors $x_1,x_2,dots ,x_n$ are not parallel, what is the value of the sum $x_1+x_2+dots +x_n=$



I know that answer is $x_1+x_2+dots +x_n=0$ but I am not really understand why. So I can make these steps: $s = x_1+x_2+dots +x_n$ and $s-x_1 = x_2 + dots + x_n$. So $s-x_1 midmid x_1$. But what after?



I am think now (after made question) that:



$x_1 + x_2 midmid s - x_1 + s - x_2$



$dots$



$x_1 + dots + x_n midmid s_1 + dots + s_n - x_1 - x_2 - cdots - x_n$



$s midmid s_1 + cdots + s_n - (s) = s_1 + cdots + s_{n-1}$
where $s_i$ -- just sum of $x_1,cdots,x_n$. Am I right?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Suppose that vectors $x_1,x_2,…,x_n$ have the following property: for each $i$ the sum of all vectors except $x_i$ is parallel to $x_i$. If at least two of the vectors $x_1,x_2,dots ,x_n$ are not parallel, what is the value of the sum $x_1+x_2+dots +x_n=$



I know that answer is $x_1+x_2+dots +x_n=0$ but I am not really understand why. So I can make these steps: $s = x_1+x_2+dots +x_n$ and $s-x_1 = x_2 + dots + x_n$. So $s-x_1 midmid x_1$. But what after?



I am think now (after made question) that:



$x_1 + x_2 midmid s - x_1 + s - x_2$



$dots$



$x_1 + dots + x_n midmid s_1 + dots + s_n - x_1 - x_2 - cdots - x_n$



$s midmid s_1 + cdots + s_n - (s) = s_1 + cdots + s_{n-1}$
where $s_i$ -- just sum of $x_1,cdots,x_n$. Am I right?







linear-algebra abstract-algebra analytic-geometry






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edited Jan 16 at 9:24







Just do it

















asked Jan 16 at 9:06









Just do itJust do it

18918




18918












  • $begingroup$
    "To be parallel to" is the same as saying "to be a scalar multiple of", but then the claim fails for $;n=2;$ because according to the last condition these two aren't parallel and the first condition is fulfilled in an empty way...
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 16 at 9:30


















  • $begingroup$
    "To be parallel to" is the same as saying "to be a scalar multiple of", but then the claim fails for $;n=2;$ because according to the last condition these two aren't parallel and the first condition is fulfilled in an empty way...
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Jan 16 at 9:30
















$begingroup$
"To be parallel to" is the same as saying "to be a scalar multiple of", but then the claim fails for $;n=2;$ because according to the last condition these two aren't parallel and the first condition is fulfilled in an empty way...
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 16 at 9:30




$begingroup$
"To be parallel to" is the same as saying "to be a scalar multiple of", but then the claim fails for $;n=2;$ because according to the last condition these two aren't parallel and the first condition is fulfilled in an empty way...
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Jan 16 at 9:30










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

The fact that $s-x_kVert x_k$ gives that $exists lambda_kinmathbb{R}$ such that $s-x_k=lambda_k x_kiff s=(1+lambda_k)x_k$.



Assume that $x_1notVert x_2$. From the previous statements it follows that $s=(1+lambda_1)x_1=(1+lambda_2)x_2Rightarrow s=0.$






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$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I got it, thank you)
    $endgroup$
    – Just do it
    Jan 16 at 9:40











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$begingroup$

The fact that $s-x_kVert x_k$ gives that $exists lambda_kinmathbb{R}$ such that $s-x_k=lambda_k x_kiff s=(1+lambda_k)x_k$.



Assume that $x_1notVert x_2$. From the previous statements it follows that $s=(1+lambda_1)x_1=(1+lambda_2)x_2Rightarrow s=0.$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I got it, thank you)
    $endgroup$
    – Just do it
    Jan 16 at 9:40
















1












$begingroup$

The fact that $s-x_kVert x_k$ gives that $exists lambda_kinmathbb{R}$ such that $s-x_k=lambda_k x_kiff s=(1+lambda_k)x_k$.



Assume that $x_1notVert x_2$. From the previous statements it follows that $s=(1+lambda_1)x_1=(1+lambda_2)x_2Rightarrow s=0.$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I got it, thank you)
    $endgroup$
    – Just do it
    Jan 16 at 9:40














1












1








1





$begingroup$

The fact that $s-x_kVert x_k$ gives that $exists lambda_kinmathbb{R}$ such that $s-x_k=lambda_k x_kiff s=(1+lambda_k)x_k$.



Assume that $x_1notVert x_2$. From the previous statements it follows that $s=(1+lambda_1)x_1=(1+lambda_2)x_2Rightarrow s=0.$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



The fact that $s-x_kVert x_k$ gives that $exists lambda_kinmathbb{R}$ such that $s-x_k=lambda_k x_kiff s=(1+lambda_k)x_k$.



Assume that $x_1notVert x_2$. From the previous statements it follows that $s=(1+lambda_1)x_1=(1+lambda_2)x_2Rightarrow s=0.$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 16 at 9:31









IuliaIulia

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1,205414












  • $begingroup$
    I got it, thank you)
    $endgroup$
    – Just do it
    Jan 16 at 9:40


















  • $begingroup$
    I got it, thank you)
    $endgroup$
    – Just do it
    Jan 16 at 9:40
















$begingroup$
I got it, thank you)
$endgroup$
– Just do it
Jan 16 at 9:40




$begingroup$
I got it, thank you)
$endgroup$
– Just do it
Jan 16 at 9:40


















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