The Kernel is inside the radical when we have an essential epimorphism












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$begingroup$


This is a proposition in Auslander's book (Representation Theory of Artin algebras). I want proof that:



If $f$ is an essential epimorphism then Ker$f subset rad A$, where
$f: Arightarrow B$, and $A$, $B$ are finitely generated modules over a left Artin ring.



I try to prove this proposition unsuccessfully. In the book says that is an easy consequence of the following fact: $rad A= radLambda*A$, when $A$ is a finitely generated module over a left Artin ring $Lambda$. I really appreciate any help for proving this, I use this result every time in my new studies.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    This is a proposition in Auslander's book (Representation Theory of Artin algebras). I want proof that:



    If $f$ is an essential epimorphism then Ker$f subset rad A$, where
    $f: Arightarrow B$, and $A$, $B$ are finitely generated modules over a left Artin ring.



    I try to prove this proposition unsuccessfully. In the book says that is an easy consequence of the following fact: $rad A= radLambda*A$, when $A$ is a finitely generated module over a left Artin ring $Lambda$. I really appreciate any help for proving this, I use this result every time in my new studies.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      This is a proposition in Auslander's book (Representation Theory of Artin algebras). I want proof that:



      If $f$ is an essential epimorphism then Ker$f subset rad A$, where
      $f: Arightarrow B$, and $A$, $B$ are finitely generated modules over a left Artin ring.



      I try to prove this proposition unsuccessfully. In the book says that is an easy consequence of the following fact: $rad A= radLambda*A$, when $A$ is a finitely generated module over a left Artin ring $Lambda$. I really appreciate any help for proving this, I use this result every time in my new studies.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      This is a proposition in Auslander's book (Representation Theory of Artin algebras). I want proof that:



      If $f$ is an essential epimorphism then Ker$f subset rad A$, where
      $f: Arightarrow B$, and $A$, $B$ are finitely generated modules over a left Artin ring.



      I try to prove this proposition unsuccessfully. In the book says that is an easy consequence of the following fact: $rad A= radLambda*A$, when $A$ is a finitely generated module over a left Artin ring $Lambda$. I really appreciate any help for proving this, I use this result every time in my new studies.







      abstract-algebra modules representation-theory artinian






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      edited Jan 17 at 12:40







      Júlio César M. Marques

















      asked Jan 14 at 21:16









      Júlio César M. MarquesJúlio César M. Marques

      616




      616






















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          $begingroup$

          Take $X$ a maximal submodule of $A$. Suppose there is $ain$ Ker$f$ and $anotin X$. So we have $X+$ Ker$f=A$ and consider the following:



          $g:Xrightarrow A$ an imbedding and $f: Arightarrow B$.



          Since $f$ is an epimorphism, given $bin B$ there is $ain A$ that $b=f(a)=f(x+d)$, where $xin X$ and $din$Ker$f$. Then $b=f(a)=f(x+d)=f(x)=f(g(x))$, and $fg$ is epimorphism, so on $g$ is epimorphism since $f$ is essential. But this is a contradiction with definition of $g$.



          Then Ker$fsubset$ rad$A$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            $begingroup$

            Take $X$ a maximal submodule of $A$. Suppose there is $ain$ Ker$f$ and $anotin X$. So we have $X+$ Ker$f=A$ and consider the following:



            $g:Xrightarrow A$ an imbedding and $f: Arightarrow B$.



            Since $f$ is an epimorphism, given $bin B$ there is $ain A$ that $b=f(a)=f(x+d)$, where $xin X$ and $din$Ker$f$. Then $b=f(a)=f(x+d)=f(x)=f(g(x))$, and $fg$ is epimorphism, so on $g$ is epimorphism since $f$ is essential. But this is a contradiction with definition of $g$.



            Then Ker$fsubset$ rad$A$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              Take $X$ a maximal submodule of $A$. Suppose there is $ain$ Ker$f$ and $anotin X$. So we have $X+$ Ker$f=A$ and consider the following:



              $g:Xrightarrow A$ an imbedding and $f: Arightarrow B$.



              Since $f$ is an epimorphism, given $bin B$ there is $ain A$ that $b=f(a)=f(x+d)$, where $xin X$ and $din$Ker$f$. Then $b=f(a)=f(x+d)=f(x)=f(g(x))$, and $fg$ is epimorphism, so on $g$ is epimorphism since $f$ is essential. But this is a contradiction with definition of $g$.



              Then Ker$fsubset$ rad$A$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                Take $X$ a maximal submodule of $A$. Suppose there is $ain$ Ker$f$ and $anotin X$. So we have $X+$ Ker$f=A$ and consider the following:



                $g:Xrightarrow A$ an imbedding and $f: Arightarrow B$.



                Since $f$ is an epimorphism, given $bin B$ there is $ain A$ that $b=f(a)=f(x+d)$, where $xin X$ and $din$Ker$f$. Then $b=f(a)=f(x+d)=f(x)=f(g(x))$, and $fg$ is epimorphism, so on $g$ is epimorphism since $f$ is essential. But this is a contradiction with definition of $g$.



                Then Ker$fsubset$ rad$A$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Take $X$ a maximal submodule of $A$. Suppose there is $ain$ Ker$f$ and $anotin X$. So we have $X+$ Ker$f=A$ and consider the following:



                $g:Xrightarrow A$ an imbedding and $f: Arightarrow B$.



                Since $f$ is an epimorphism, given $bin B$ there is $ain A$ that $b=f(a)=f(x+d)$, where $xin X$ and $din$Ker$f$. Then $b=f(a)=f(x+d)=f(x)=f(g(x))$, and $fg$ is epimorphism, so on $g$ is epimorphism since $f$ is essential. But this is a contradiction with definition of $g$.



                Then Ker$fsubset$ rad$A$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 2 days ago









                Júlio César M. MarquesJúlio César M. Marques

                616




                616






























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