Is this (1.11716..) a known/named constant?












5












$begingroup$


While looking at the Wikipedia entry for the Supergolden ratio aka Narayana's cow constant (cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergolden_ratio), I noticed the following construction involving that constant and a 120-degree ($2pi/3$ radian) triangle on that page:



120 degree triangle



I then began to wonder about similar constructions with other fractional angles: $2pi/2$, $2pi/4$, ...



I found that an angle of $2pi/2$ gives a degenerate triangle based on the golden ratio:



enter image description here



$2pi/4$ gives a right triangle based on the square-root of the golden ratio:



enter image description here



And $2pi/6$ gives an equilateral triangle based on unity:



enter image description here



Nothing too surprising or new in the results so far, but an angle of $2pi/5$ (72-degrees) produced the following:



enter image description here



So, the positive solution to $-2 - x + sqrt 5 x - 2 x^2 + 2 x^4=0$, approximate value $1.11716..$, minimal polynomial $1
+ x + x^2 + x^3 - x^4 - x^5 - 2 x^6 + x^8$



Is this a known/named constant?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It is not a constant from this list, but this is only a small list...
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 14 at 20:58






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The Inverse Symbolic Calculator doesn't have a match for the longer decimal expansion, $1.11715586807111ldots$.
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 14 at 21:05












  • $begingroup$
    I was getting around to this question myself. Pi/4 is related to the square root of $1 - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$. I can also relate Pi/3 to the square root of the root for $1 - x - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 22:06








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The polynomial is known. lmfdb.org/NumberField/8.4.42903125.1
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 22:24










  • $begingroup$
    The polynomials involved for Pi/7 and Pi/9 are not known at lmfdb.org.
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 23:11
















5












$begingroup$


While looking at the Wikipedia entry for the Supergolden ratio aka Narayana's cow constant (cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergolden_ratio), I noticed the following construction involving that constant and a 120-degree ($2pi/3$ radian) triangle on that page:



120 degree triangle



I then began to wonder about similar constructions with other fractional angles: $2pi/2$, $2pi/4$, ...



I found that an angle of $2pi/2$ gives a degenerate triangle based on the golden ratio:



enter image description here



$2pi/4$ gives a right triangle based on the square-root of the golden ratio:



enter image description here



And $2pi/6$ gives an equilateral triangle based on unity:



enter image description here



Nothing too surprising or new in the results so far, but an angle of $2pi/5$ (72-degrees) produced the following:



enter image description here



So, the positive solution to $-2 - x + sqrt 5 x - 2 x^2 + 2 x^4=0$, approximate value $1.11716..$, minimal polynomial $1
+ x + x^2 + x^3 - x^4 - x^5 - 2 x^6 + x^8$



Is this a known/named constant?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It is not a constant from this list, but this is only a small list...
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 14 at 20:58






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The Inverse Symbolic Calculator doesn't have a match for the longer decimal expansion, $1.11715586807111ldots$.
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 14 at 21:05












  • $begingroup$
    I was getting around to this question myself. Pi/4 is related to the square root of $1 - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$. I can also relate Pi/3 to the square root of the root for $1 - x - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 22:06








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The polynomial is known. lmfdb.org/NumberField/8.4.42903125.1
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 22:24










  • $begingroup$
    The polynomials involved for Pi/7 and Pi/9 are not known at lmfdb.org.
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 23:11














5












5








5


3



$begingroup$


While looking at the Wikipedia entry for the Supergolden ratio aka Narayana's cow constant (cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergolden_ratio), I noticed the following construction involving that constant and a 120-degree ($2pi/3$ radian) triangle on that page:



120 degree triangle



I then began to wonder about similar constructions with other fractional angles: $2pi/2$, $2pi/4$, ...



I found that an angle of $2pi/2$ gives a degenerate triangle based on the golden ratio:



enter image description here



$2pi/4$ gives a right triangle based on the square-root of the golden ratio:



enter image description here



And $2pi/6$ gives an equilateral triangle based on unity:



enter image description here



Nothing too surprising or new in the results so far, but an angle of $2pi/5$ (72-degrees) produced the following:



enter image description here



So, the positive solution to $-2 - x + sqrt 5 x - 2 x^2 + 2 x^4=0$, approximate value $1.11716..$, minimal polynomial $1
+ x + x^2 + x^3 - x^4 - x^5 - 2 x^6 + x^8$



Is this a known/named constant?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




While looking at the Wikipedia entry for the Supergolden ratio aka Narayana's cow constant (cf. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergolden_ratio), I noticed the following construction involving that constant and a 120-degree ($2pi/3$ radian) triangle on that page:



120 degree triangle



I then began to wonder about similar constructions with other fractional angles: $2pi/2$, $2pi/4$, ...



I found that an angle of $2pi/2$ gives a degenerate triangle based on the golden ratio:



enter image description here



$2pi/4$ gives a right triangle based on the square-root of the golden ratio:



enter image description here



And $2pi/6$ gives an equilateral triangle based on unity:



enter image description here



Nothing too surprising or new in the results so far, but an angle of $2pi/5$ (72-degrees) produced the following:



enter image description here



So, the positive solution to $-2 - x + sqrt 5 x - 2 x^2 + 2 x^4=0$, approximate value $1.11716..$, minimal polynomial $1
+ x + x^2 + x^3 - x^4 - x^5 - 2 x^6 + x^8$



Is this a known/named constant?







geometry constants






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 14 at 22:15







WRSomsky

















asked Jan 14 at 20:51









WRSomskyWRSomsky

4016




4016












  • $begingroup$
    It is not a constant from this list, but this is only a small list...
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 14 at 20:58






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The Inverse Symbolic Calculator doesn't have a match for the longer decimal expansion, $1.11715586807111ldots$.
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 14 at 21:05












  • $begingroup$
    I was getting around to this question myself. Pi/4 is related to the square root of $1 - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$. I can also relate Pi/3 to the square root of the root for $1 - x - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 22:06








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The polynomial is known. lmfdb.org/NumberField/8.4.42903125.1
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 22:24










  • $begingroup$
    The polynomials involved for Pi/7 and Pi/9 are not known at lmfdb.org.
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 23:11


















  • $begingroup$
    It is not a constant from this list, but this is only a small list...
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 14 at 20:58






  • 3




    $begingroup$
    The Inverse Symbolic Calculator doesn't have a match for the longer decimal expansion, $1.11715586807111ldots$.
    $endgroup$
    – Blue
    Jan 14 at 21:05












  • $begingroup$
    I was getting around to this question myself. Pi/4 is related to the square root of $1 - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$. I can also relate Pi/3 to the square root of the root for $1 - x - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 22:06








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The polynomial is known. lmfdb.org/NumberField/8.4.42903125.1
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 22:24










  • $begingroup$
    The polynomials involved for Pi/7 and Pi/9 are not known at lmfdb.org.
    $endgroup$
    – Ed Pegg
    Jan 14 at 23:11
















$begingroup$
It is not a constant from this list, but this is only a small list...
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 14 at 20:58




$begingroup$
It is not a constant from this list, but this is only a small list...
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 14 at 20:58




3




3




$begingroup$
The Inverse Symbolic Calculator doesn't have a match for the longer decimal expansion, $1.11715586807111ldots$.
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 14 at 21:05






$begingroup$
The Inverse Symbolic Calculator doesn't have a match for the longer decimal expansion, $1.11715586807111ldots$.
$endgroup$
– Blue
Jan 14 at 21:05














$begingroup$
I was getting around to this question myself. Pi/4 is related to the square root of $1 - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$. I can also relate Pi/3 to the square root of the root for $1 - x - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$.
$endgroup$
– Ed Pegg
Jan 14 at 22:06






$begingroup$
I was getting around to this question myself. Pi/4 is related to the square root of $1 - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$. I can also relate Pi/3 to the square root of the root for $1 - x - x^2 - 2 x^3 + x^4=0$.
$endgroup$
– Ed Pegg
Jan 14 at 22:06






1




1




$begingroup$
The polynomial is known. lmfdb.org/NumberField/8.4.42903125.1
$endgroup$
– Ed Pegg
Jan 14 at 22:24




$begingroup$
The polynomial is known. lmfdb.org/NumberField/8.4.42903125.1
$endgroup$
– Ed Pegg
Jan 14 at 22:24












$begingroup$
The polynomials involved for Pi/7 and Pi/9 are not known at lmfdb.org.
$endgroup$
– Ed Pegg
Jan 14 at 23:11




$begingroup$
The polynomials involved for Pi/7 and Pi/9 are not known at lmfdb.org.
$endgroup$
– Ed Pegg
Jan 14 at 23:11










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