Root dependence on coefficient terms












1












$begingroup$


I'm trying to solve how to roots of this polynomial depend on $k$:



$$ x^3 + (c_2 + a_1 k^2) x^2 + (c_1 + a_2 k^2 + a_3 k^4) x + (c_0 + a_4 k^2 + a_5 k^4 + a_6 k^6) = 0 $$



I could put this into the cubic formula, and I've tried doing this, but it's a brutal slog. I'm thinking of a general strategy of I was wondering if there are any general properties of polynomial roots that could help me with this? Or is this problem just analytically intractable?



For what it's worth, I'm only interested in $k>1$.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I'm trying to solve how to roots of this polynomial depend on $k$:



    $$ x^3 + (c_2 + a_1 k^2) x^2 + (c_1 + a_2 k^2 + a_3 k^4) x + (c_0 + a_4 k^2 + a_5 k^4 + a_6 k^6) = 0 $$



    I could put this into the cubic formula, and I've tried doing this, but it's a brutal slog. I'm thinking of a general strategy of I was wondering if there are any general properties of polynomial roots that could help me with this? Or is this problem just analytically intractable?



    For what it's worth, I'm only interested in $k>1$.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I'm trying to solve how to roots of this polynomial depend on $k$:



      $$ x^3 + (c_2 + a_1 k^2) x^2 + (c_1 + a_2 k^2 + a_3 k^4) x + (c_0 + a_4 k^2 + a_5 k^4 + a_6 k^6) = 0 $$



      I could put this into the cubic formula, and I've tried doing this, but it's a brutal slog. I'm thinking of a general strategy of I was wondering if there are any general properties of polynomial roots that could help me with this? Or is this problem just analytically intractable?



      For what it's worth, I'm only interested in $k>1$.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I'm trying to solve how to roots of this polynomial depend on $k$:



      $$ x^3 + (c_2 + a_1 k^2) x^2 + (c_1 + a_2 k^2 + a_3 k^4) x + (c_0 + a_4 k^2 + a_5 k^4 + a_6 k^6) = 0 $$



      I could put this into the cubic formula, and I've tried doing this, but it's a brutal slog. I'm thinking of a general strategy of I was wondering if there are any general properties of polynomial roots that could help me with this? Or is this problem just analytically intractable?



      For what it's worth, I'm only interested in $k>1$.







      polynomials






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      share|cite|improve this question











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      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 20 at 23:52









      Mike FlynnMike Flynn

      6271617




      6271617






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          If $kgg1$ it might be worthwhile to substitute
          $$x:= k^2,y,qquad{1over k^2}=:epsilonll1 .$$
          In this way we arrive at the equation
          $$y^3+(a_1+c_2epsilon)y^2+(a_3+a_2epsilon+c_1epsilon^2)y+(a_6+a_5epsilon+a_4epsilon^2+c_0epsilon^3)=0 .tag{1}$$
          You first have to solve
          $$y^3+a_1y^2+a_3y+a_6=0$$
          numerically (or exactly). Assume that $etain{mathbb C}$ is one of the solutions. You can then plug the "Ansatz"
          $$y(epsilon)=eta+p_1epsilon+p_2epsilon^2+ldots$$
          into $(1)$ and obtain linear equations for $p_1$, $p_2$, $ldots $. In this way the $p_k$ become expressions in terms of $eta$ and the $a_j$, $c_j$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            2












            $begingroup$

            If $kgg1$ it might be worthwhile to substitute
            $$x:= k^2,y,qquad{1over k^2}=:epsilonll1 .$$
            In this way we arrive at the equation
            $$y^3+(a_1+c_2epsilon)y^2+(a_3+a_2epsilon+c_1epsilon^2)y+(a_6+a_5epsilon+a_4epsilon^2+c_0epsilon^3)=0 .tag{1}$$
            You first have to solve
            $$y^3+a_1y^2+a_3y+a_6=0$$
            numerically (or exactly). Assume that $etain{mathbb C}$ is one of the solutions. You can then plug the "Ansatz"
            $$y(epsilon)=eta+p_1epsilon+p_2epsilon^2+ldots$$
            into $(1)$ and obtain linear equations for $p_1$, $p_2$, $ldots $. In this way the $p_k$ become expressions in terms of $eta$ and the $a_j$, $c_j$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              2












              $begingroup$

              If $kgg1$ it might be worthwhile to substitute
              $$x:= k^2,y,qquad{1over k^2}=:epsilonll1 .$$
              In this way we arrive at the equation
              $$y^3+(a_1+c_2epsilon)y^2+(a_3+a_2epsilon+c_1epsilon^2)y+(a_6+a_5epsilon+a_4epsilon^2+c_0epsilon^3)=0 .tag{1}$$
              You first have to solve
              $$y^3+a_1y^2+a_3y+a_6=0$$
              numerically (or exactly). Assume that $etain{mathbb C}$ is one of the solutions. You can then plug the "Ansatz"
              $$y(epsilon)=eta+p_1epsilon+p_2epsilon^2+ldots$$
              into $(1)$ and obtain linear equations for $p_1$, $p_2$, $ldots $. In this way the $p_k$ become expressions in terms of $eta$ and the $a_j$, $c_j$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                If $kgg1$ it might be worthwhile to substitute
                $$x:= k^2,y,qquad{1over k^2}=:epsilonll1 .$$
                In this way we arrive at the equation
                $$y^3+(a_1+c_2epsilon)y^2+(a_3+a_2epsilon+c_1epsilon^2)y+(a_6+a_5epsilon+a_4epsilon^2+c_0epsilon^3)=0 .tag{1}$$
                You first have to solve
                $$y^3+a_1y^2+a_3y+a_6=0$$
                numerically (or exactly). Assume that $etain{mathbb C}$ is one of the solutions. You can then plug the "Ansatz"
                $$y(epsilon)=eta+p_1epsilon+p_2epsilon^2+ldots$$
                into $(1)$ and obtain linear equations for $p_1$, $p_2$, $ldots $. In this way the $p_k$ become expressions in terms of $eta$ and the $a_j$, $c_j$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                If $kgg1$ it might be worthwhile to substitute
                $$x:= k^2,y,qquad{1over k^2}=:epsilonll1 .$$
                In this way we arrive at the equation
                $$y^3+(a_1+c_2epsilon)y^2+(a_3+a_2epsilon+c_1epsilon^2)y+(a_6+a_5epsilon+a_4epsilon^2+c_0epsilon^3)=0 .tag{1}$$
                You first have to solve
                $$y^3+a_1y^2+a_3y+a_6=0$$
                numerically (or exactly). Assume that $etain{mathbb C}$ is one of the solutions. You can then plug the "Ansatz"
                $$y(epsilon)=eta+p_1epsilon+p_2epsilon^2+ldots$$
                into $(1)$ and obtain linear equations for $p_1$, $p_2$, $ldots $. In this way the $p_k$ become expressions in terms of $eta$ and the $a_j$, $c_j$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 21 at 10:16









                Christian BlatterChristian Blatter

                174k8115327




                174k8115327






























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