Poisson process VS poisson law : what is the subtlety?












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I always heard that for rare event we always use Poisson process. Example : We know that at each minute, when have a mean of $3$ call. Therefore, $X$ is a poisson process, and if $X$ denote the number of call, then $$mathbb P{X=k}=e^{-3}frac{3^k}{k!}.$$



But now, in my course today, to stud rare event we used Poisson process. What is this new tool, I don't understand where to use it ? Could someone explain by example ?



Law for rare event By poisson distribution



Law for rare event By poisson process










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  • $begingroup$
    Please clarify the distinction you are trying to make. A Poisson process is a random process which has a Poisson distribution.
    $endgroup$
    – herb steinberg
    Jan 18 at 20:45










  • $begingroup$
    I have the impression that both work for rare event : @herbsteinberg
    $endgroup$
    – NewMath
    Jan 18 at 21:33










  • $begingroup$
    Basically they are describing the same thing. The Poisson process is a term used for random variables, while a Poisson distribution is the term describing its distribution. For example: Let $X$ be the number of counts per minute of some process where the mean number of counts is $a$, the the density function $P(X=n)=e^{-a}frac{a^n}{n!}$. The distribution function $P(Xle n)=e^{-a}sum_{k=0}^nfrac{a^k}{k!}$. It doesn't have to be a rare event. It is used for discrete events where there is no theoretical upper limit.
    $endgroup$
    – herb steinberg
    Jan 18 at 23:01


















0












$begingroup$


I always heard that for rare event we always use Poisson process. Example : We know that at each minute, when have a mean of $3$ call. Therefore, $X$ is a poisson process, and if $X$ denote the number of call, then $$mathbb P{X=k}=e^{-3}frac{3^k}{k!}.$$



But now, in my course today, to stud rare event we used Poisson process. What is this new tool, I don't understand where to use it ? Could someone explain by example ?



Law for rare event By poisson distribution



Law for rare event By poisson process










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Please clarify the distinction you are trying to make. A Poisson process is a random process which has a Poisson distribution.
    $endgroup$
    – herb steinberg
    Jan 18 at 20:45










  • $begingroup$
    I have the impression that both work for rare event : @herbsteinberg
    $endgroup$
    – NewMath
    Jan 18 at 21:33










  • $begingroup$
    Basically they are describing the same thing. The Poisson process is a term used for random variables, while a Poisson distribution is the term describing its distribution. For example: Let $X$ be the number of counts per minute of some process where the mean number of counts is $a$, the the density function $P(X=n)=e^{-a}frac{a^n}{n!}$. The distribution function $P(Xle n)=e^{-a}sum_{k=0}^nfrac{a^k}{k!}$. It doesn't have to be a rare event. It is used for discrete events where there is no theoretical upper limit.
    $endgroup$
    – herb steinberg
    Jan 18 at 23:01
















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0








0





$begingroup$


I always heard that for rare event we always use Poisson process. Example : We know that at each minute, when have a mean of $3$ call. Therefore, $X$ is a poisson process, and if $X$ denote the number of call, then $$mathbb P{X=k}=e^{-3}frac{3^k}{k!}.$$



But now, in my course today, to stud rare event we used Poisson process. What is this new tool, I don't understand where to use it ? Could someone explain by example ?



Law for rare event By poisson distribution



Law for rare event By poisson process










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I always heard that for rare event we always use Poisson process. Example : We know that at each minute, when have a mean of $3$ call. Therefore, $X$ is a poisson process, and if $X$ denote the number of call, then $$mathbb P{X=k}=e^{-3}frac{3^k}{k!}.$$



But now, in my course today, to stud rare event we used Poisson process. What is this new tool, I don't understand where to use it ? Could someone explain by example ?



Law for rare event By poisson distribution



Law for rare event By poisson process







probability






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 18 at 19:07









NewMathNewMath

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4059












  • $begingroup$
    Please clarify the distinction you are trying to make. A Poisson process is a random process which has a Poisson distribution.
    $endgroup$
    – herb steinberg
    Jan 18 at 20:45










  • $begingroup$
    I have the impression that both work for rare event : @herbsteinberg
    $endgroup$
    – NewMath
    Jan 18 at 21:33










  • $begingroup$
    Basically they are describing the same thing. The Poisson process is a term used for random variables, while a Poisson distribution is the term describing its distribution. For example: Let $X$ be the number of counts per minute of some process where the mean number of counts is $a$, the the density function $P(X=n)=e^{-a}frac{a^n}{n!}$. The distribution function $P(Xle n)=e^{-a}sum_{k=0}^nfrac{a^k}{k!}$. It doesn't have to be a rare event. It is used for discrete events where there is no theoretical upper limit.
    $endgroup$
    – herb steinberg
    Jan 18 at 23:01




















  • $begingroup$
    Please clarify the distinction you are trying to make. A Poisson process is a random process which has a Poisson distribution.
    $endgroup$
    – herb steinberg
    Jan 18 at 20:45










  • $begingroup$
    I have the impression that both work for rare event : @herbsteinberg
    $endgroup$
    – NewMath
    Jan 18 at 21:33










  • $begingroup$
    Basically they are describing the same thing. The Poisson process is a term used for random variables, while a Poisson distribution is the term describing its distribution. For example: Let $X$ be the number of counts per minute of some process where the mean number of counts is $a$, the the density function $P(X=n)=e^{-a}frac{a^n}{n!}$. The distribution function $P(Xle n)=e^{-a}sum_{k=0}^nfrac{a^k}{k!}$. It doesn't have to be a rare event. It is used for discrete events where there is no theoretical upper limit.
    $endgroup$
    – herb steinberg
    Jan 18 at 23:01


















$begingroup$
Please clarify the distinction you are trying to make. A Poisson process is a random process which has a Poisson distribution.
$endgroup$
– herb steinberg
Jan 18 at 20:45




$begingroup$
Please clarify the distinction you are trying to make. A Poisson process is a random process which has a Poisson distribution.
$endgroup$
– herb steinberg
Jan 18 at 20:45












$begingroup$
I have the impression that both work for rare event : @herbsteinberg
$endgroup$
– NewMath
Jan 18 at 21:33




$begingroup$
I have the impression that both work for rare event : @herbsteinberg
$endgroup$
– NewMath
Jan 18 at 21:33












$begingroup$
Basically they are describing the same thing. The Poisson process is a term used for random variables, while a Poisson distribution is the term describing its distribution. For example: Let $X$ be the number of counts per minute of some process where the mean number of counts is $a$, the the density function $P(X=n)=e^{-a}frac{a^n}{n!}$. The distribution function $P(Xle n)=e^{-a}sum_{k=0}^nfrac{a^k}{k!}$. It doesn't have to be a rare event. It is used for discrete events where there is no theoretical upper limit.
$endgroup$
– herb steinberg
Jan 18 at 23:01






$begingroup$
Basically they are describing the same thing. The Poisson process is a term used for random variables, while a Poisson distribution is the term describing its distribution. For example: Let $X$ be the number of counts per minute of some process where the mean number of counts is $a$, the the density function $P(X=n)=e^{-a}frac{a^n}{n!}$. The distribution function $P(Xle n)=e^{-a}sum_{k=0}^nfrac{a^k}{k!}$. It doesn't have to be a rare event. It is used for discrete events where there is no theoretical upper limit.
$endgroup$
– herb steinberg
Jan 18 at 23:01












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