Minimum value of The polynomial












4












$begingroup$


What is the minimum value of the expression given below?



$ x^8-8x^6+19x^4-12x^3+14x^2-8x+9$



Now to solve this I have resolved the expression, like following,
$ (x^2+2x)^2.(x^2-2x)^2+3.(x^2-2x)^2+2(x-2)^2+1$, from this expression it is easy to visualize that it has a minimum value of 1 for $ (x-2)^2=0, x=2 $



Now my question is, is it a right approach or will it fit for this kind of problem? Please suggest if there is any other option because analyzing like this is very tedious, and fault prone.What can I do for very large polynomials?
Is there any particular process to solve this.
Need your help... Thanks










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    4












    $begingroup$


    What is the minimum value of the expression given below?



    $ x^8-8x^6+19x^4-12x^3+14x^2-8x+9$



    Now to solve this I have resolved the expression, like following,
    $ (x^2+2x)^2.(x^2-2x)^2+3.(x^2-2x)^2+2(x-2)^2+1$, from this expression it is easy to visualize that it has a minimum value of 1 for $ (x-2)^2=0, x=2 $



    Now my question is, is it a right approach or will it fit for this kind of problem? Please suggest if there is any other option because analyzing like this is very tedious, and fault prone.What can I do for very large polynomials?
    Is there any particular process to solve this.
    Need your help... Thanks










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4





      $begingroup$


      What is the minimum value of the expression given below?



      $ x^8-8x^6+19x^4-12x^3+14x^2-8x+9$



      Now to solve this I have resolved the expression, like following,
      $ (x^2+2x)^2.(x^2-2x)^2+3.(x^2-2x)^2+2(x-2)^2+1$, from this expression it is easy to visualize that it has a minimum value of 1 for $ (x-2)^2=0, x=2 $



      Now my question is, is it a right approach or will it fit for this kind of problem? Please suggest if there is any other option because analyzing like this is very tedious, and fault prone.What can I do for very large polynomials?
      Is there any particular process to solve this.
      Need your help... Thanks










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      What is the minimum value of the expression given below?



      $ x^8-8x^6+19x^4-12x^3+14x^2-8x+9$



      Now to solve this I have resolved the expression, like following,
      $ (x^2+2x)^2.(x^2-2x)^2+3.(x^2-2x)^2+2(x-2)^2+1$, from this expression it is easy to visualize that it has a minimum value of 1 for $ (x-2)^2=0, x=2 $



      Now my question is, is it a right approach or will it fit for this kind of problem? Please suggest if there is any other option because analyzing like this is very tedious, and fault prone.What can I do for very large polynomials?
      Is there any particular process to solve this.
      Need your help... Thanks







      polynomials






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      share|cite|improve this question











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      asked Nov 29 '13 at 15:14









      SouravSourav

      1217




      1217






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          0












          $begingroup$

          You can also write your polynomial as this:



          $$1+(x-2)^2 left[2+x^2 left(3+x^2 (x+2)^2right)right]$$



          And it's immediate that 2 must be a minimum, since the part inside square brackets is always positive.



          But this approach or yours is equally unfit for a general polynomial: here it works because it's a special case. If you can find such a form, yes, it works, but you will only find this by luck, on certain polynomials only. An in general, the minimum, being a root of the derivative, may be impossible to find in closed form (and even whet it's possible, for lower degree, it may be overly complicated).



          Usually, you have to study the variations of your function: differentiate, study sign. And if necessary, do the same on the derivative, so differentiate again, and study sign, etc. Tedious, but unless you guess something, it's your best choice.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$





















            0












            $begingroup$

            The general approach in this kind of problems is use derivative. What you shall do is $f'(x)=0$ and $f''(x)>0$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$









            • 1




              $begingroup$
              Good luck finding the roots of a polynomial of degree $7$. For the polynomial given by the OP, $x=2$ is a root that may be easy to find, but there are two other real roots that have no easy representation, and you still have to decide which one corresponds to the global minimum.
              $endgroup$
              – lhf
              Jun 24 '17 at 11:45













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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0












            $begingroup$

            You can also write your polynomial as this:



            $$1+(x-2)^2 left[2+x^2 left(3+x^2 (x+2)^2right)right]$$



            And it's immediate that 2 must be a minimum, since the part inside square brackets is always positive.



            But this approach or yours is equally unfit for a general polynomial: here it works because it's a special case. If you can find such a form, yes, it works, but you will only find this by luck, on certain polynomials only. An in general, the minimum, being a root of the derivative, may be impossible to find in closed form (and even whet it's possible, for lower degree, it may be overly complicated).



            Usually, you have to study the variations of your function: differentiate, study sign. And if necessary, do the same on the derivative, so differentiate again, and study sign, etc. Tedious, but unless you guess something, it's your best choice.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              You can also write your polynomial as this:



              $$1+(x-2)^2 left[2+x^2 left(3+x^2 (x+2)^2right)right]$$



              And it's immediate that 2 must be a minimum, since the part inside square brackets is always positive.



              But this approach or yours is equally unfit for a general polynomial: here it works because it's a special case. If you can find such a form, yes, it works, but you will only find this by luck, on certain polynomials only. An in general, the minimum, being a root of the derivative, may be impossible to find in closed form (and even whet it's possible, for lower degree, it may be overly complicated).



              Usually, you have to study the variations of your function: differentiate, study sign. And if necessary, do the same on the derivative, so differentiate again, and study sign, etc. Tedious, but unless you guess something, it's your best choice.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                You can also write your polynomial as this:



                $$1+(x-2)^2 left[2+x^2 left(3+x^2 (x+2)^2right)right]$$



                And it's immediate that 2 must be a minimum, since the part inside square brackets is always positive.



                But this approach or yours is equally unfit for a general polynomial: here it works because it's a special case. If you can find such a form, yes, it works, but you will only find this by luck, on certain polynomials only. An in general, the minimum, being a root of the derivative, may be impossible to find in closed form (and even whet it's possible, for lower degree, it may be overly complicated).



                Usually, you have to study the variations of your function: differentiate, study sign. And if necessary, do the same on the derivative, so differentiate again, and study sign, etc. Tedious, but unless you guess something, it's your best choice.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                You can also write your polynomial as this:



                $$1+(x-2)^2 left[2+x^2 left(3+x^2 (x+2)^2right)right]$$



                And it's immediate that 2 must be a minimum, since the part inside square brackets is always positive.



                But this approach or yours is equally unfit for a general polynomial: here it works because it's a special case. If you can find such a form, yes, it works, but you will only find this by luck, on certain polynomials only. An in general, the minimum, being a root of the derivative, may be impossible to find in closed form (and even whet it's possible, for lower degree, it may be overly complicated).



                Usually, you have to study the variations of your function: differentiate, study sign. And if necessary, do the same on the derivative, so differentiate again, and study sign, etc. Tedious, but unless you guess something, it's your best choice.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Nov 29 '13 at 16:28

























                answered Nov 29 '13 at 15:28









                Jean-Claude ArbautJean-Claude Arbaut

                14.8k63464




                14.8k63464























                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    The general approach in this kind of problems is use derivative. What you shall do is $f'(x)=0$ and $f''(x)>0$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$









                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Good luck finding the roots of a polynomial of degree $7$. For the polynomial given by the OP, $x=2$ is a root that may be easy to find, but there are two other real roots that have no easy representation, and you still have to decide which one corresponds to the global minimum.
                      $endgroup$
                      – lhf
                      Jun 24 '17 at 11:45


















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    The general approach in this kind of problems is use derivative. What you shall do is $f'(x)=0$ and $f''(x)>0$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$









                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Good luck finding the roots of a polynomial of degree $7$. For the polynomial given by the OP, $x=2$ is a root that may be easy to find, but there are two other real roots that have no easy representation, and you still have to decide which one corresponds to the global minimum.
                      $endgroup$
                      – lhf
                      Jun 24 '17 at 11:45
















                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    The general approach in this kind of problems is use derivative. What you shall do is $f'(x)=0$ and $f''(x)>0$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    The general approach in this kind of problems is use derivative. What you shall do is $f'(x)=0$ and $f''(x)>0$







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jun 24 '17 at 8:23









                    MatMorPau22MatMorPau22

                    342111




                    342111








                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Good luck finding the roots of a polynomial of degree $7$. For the polynomial given by the OP, $x=2$ is a root that may be easy to find, but there are two other real roots that have no easy representation, and you still have to decide which one corresponds to the global minimum.
                      $endgroup$
                      – lhf
                      Jun 24 '17 at 11:45
















                    • 1




                      $begingroup$
                      Good luck finding the roots of a polynomial of degree $7$. For the polynomial given by the OP, $x=2$ is a root that may be easy to find, but there are two other real roots that have no easy representation, and you still have to decide which one corresponds to the global minimum.
                      $endgroup$
                      – lhf
                      Jun 24 '17 at 11:45










                    1




                    1




                    $begingroup$
                    Good luck finding the roots of a polynomial of degree $7$. For the polynomial given by the OP, $x=2$ is a root that may be easy to find, but there are two other real roots that have no easy representation, and you still have to decide which one corresponds to the global minimum.
                    $endgroup$
                    – lhf
                    Jun 24 '17 at 11:45






                    $begingroup$
                    Good luck finding the roots of a polynomial of degree $7$. For the polynomial given by the OP, $x=2$ is a root that may be easy to find, but there are two other real roots that have no easy representation, and you still have to decide which one corresponds to the global minimum.
                    $endgroup$
                    – lhf
                    Jun 24 '17 at 11:45




















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