Number of ways of coloring n objects which are laid in a row with k colors such that the adjacent objects are...












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Given n objects, which are lying in a straight line next to each other, in how many ways we can color them with k colors (all must be painted) such that the adjacent boxes not of same colors.



I can feel that inclusion exclusion principle will apply here but I am not able to figure out where to start. Its been a while since I read about them.










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  • What you want is the chromatic polynomial for the path graph.
    – Gerry Myerson
    21 hours ago










  • I guess so. This is the chromatic polynomial as the adjacent colors have to be different
    – Brij Raj Kishore
    21 hours ago
















0














Given n objects, which are lying in a straight line next to each other, in how many ways we can color them with k colors (all must be painted) such that the adjacent boxes not of same colors.



I can feel that inclusion exclusion principle will apply here but I am not able to figure out where to start. Its been a while since I read about them.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • What you want is the chromatic polynomial for the path graph.
    – Gerry Myerson
    21 hours ago










  • I guess so. This is the chromatic polynomial as the adjacent colors have to be different
    – Brij Raj Kishore
    21 hours ago














0












0








0







Given n objects, which are lying in a straight line next to each other, in how many ways we can color them with k colors (all must be painted) such that the adjacent boxes not of same colors.



I can feel that inclusion exclusion principle will apply here but I am not able to figure out where to start. Its been a while since I read about them.










share|cite|improve this question













Given n objects, which are lying in a straight line next to each other, in how many ways we can color them with k colors (all must be painted) such that the adjacent boxes not of same colors.



I can feel that inclusion exclusion principle will apply here but I am not able to figure out where to start. Its been a while since I read about them.







combinatorics inclusion-exclusion coloring






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asked 21 hours ago









Brij Raj Kishore

20012




20012












  • What you want is the chromatic polynomial for the path graph.
    – Gerry Myerson
    21 hours ago










  • I guess so. This is the chromatic polynomial as the adjacent colors have to be different
    – Brij Raj Kishore
    21 hours ago


















  • What you want is the chromatic polynomial for the path graph.
    – Gerry Myerson
    21 hours ago










  • I guess so. This is the chromatic polynomial as the adjacent colors have to be different
    – Brij Raj Kishore
    21 hours ago
















What you want is the chromatic polynomial for the path graph.
– Gerry Myerson
21 hours ago




What you want is the chromatic polynomial for the path graph.
– Gerry Myerson
21 hours ago












I guess so. This is the chromatic polynomial as the adjacent colors have to be different
– Brij Raj Kishore
21 hours ago




I guess so. This is the chromatic polynomial as the adjacent colors have to be different
– Brij Raj Kishore
21 hours ago










1 Answer
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You can color the first box in any of $k$ colors availble to you. The second box can be colored with one of the remaining $k-1$ colors. The same is true for the third, fourth... So the total number of colorings is $ktimes(k-1)^{n-1}$






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3














    You can color the first box in any of $k$ colors availble to you. The second box can be colored with one of the remaining $k-1$ colors. The same is true for the third, fourth... So the total number of colorings is $ktimes(k-1)^{n-1}$






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      3














      You can color the first box in any of $k$ colors availble to you. The second box can be colored with one of the remaining $k-1$ colors. The same is true for the third, fourth... So the total number of colorings is $ktimes(k-1)^{n-1}$






      share|cite|improve this answer
























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        3








        3






        You can color the first box in any of $k$ colors availble to you. The second box can be colored with one of the remaining $k-1$ colors. The same is true for the third, fourth... So the total number of colorings is $ktimes(k-1)^{n-1}$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        You can color the first box in any of $k$ colors availble to you. The second box can be colored with one of the remaining $k-1$ colors. The same is true for the third, fourth... So the total number of colorings is $ktimes(k-1)^{n-1}$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 21 hours ago









        Oldboy

        7,1191832




        7,1191832






























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