can knowing an improper integral dependence on first parameter help in studying dependence from second...












0












$begingroup$


I am interested in studying the dependence on parameter $a$ of integrals of this type
$$
int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx
$$

whereby real $k> 0$ and $a>0$ , while about real $f(x,k)$ we only know that it is continuous and differentiable, and that the above integral exists.

Let us suppose that through other means we also know the expression for
$$
frac{d}{dk} , int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;; int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{d f(x,k)}{dk} , frac{1}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;;g(a,k)
$$

Could that provide information also about
$$
frac{d}{da} , int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;;-2a , int_{-infty} ^{infty} f(x,k); frac{1}{(a^2+x^2)^2}dx ;;;?
$$

at least in terms of bounds or inequalities ?

Mentally picturing a generic $f(x,k)$ somehow alternating between pieces of positive and negative values, while trying to naively visualise how positive and negative areas are affected in $a$ following the division by $(a^2+x^2)$, the first impression is that there must be some sort of connection between the two derivatives. I imagine that this kind of problems, or similar ones, may have already been systematically studied. I would much appreciate any suggestion about any relevant literature which may be of help.










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I am interested in studying the dependence on parameter $a$ of integrals of this type
    $$
    int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx
    $$

    whereby real $k> 0$ and $a>0$ , while about real $f(x,k)$ we only know that it is continuous and differentiable, and that the above integral exists.

    Let us suppose that through other means we also know the expression for
    $$
    frac{d}{dk} , int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;; int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{d f(x,k)}{dk} , frac{1}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;;g(a,k)
    $$

    Could that provide information also about
    $$
    frac{d}{da} , int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;;-2a , int_{-infty} ^{infty} f(x,k); frac{1}{(a^2+x^2)^2}dx ;;;?
    $$

    at least in terms of bounds or inequalities ?

    Mentally picturing a generic $f(x,k)$ somehow alternating between pieces of positive and negative values, while trying to naively visualise how positive and negative areas are affected in $a$ following the division by $(a^2+x^2)$, the first impression is that there must be some sort of connection between the two derivatives. I imagine that this kind of problems, or similar ones, may have already been systematically studied. I would much appreciate any suggestion about any relevant literature which may be of help.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am interested in studying the dependence on parameter $a$ of integrals of this type
      $$
      int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx
      $$

      whereby real $k> 0$ and $a>0$ , while about real $f(x,k)$ we only know that it is continuous and differentiable, and that the above integral exists.

      Let us suppose that through other means we also know the expression for
      $$
      frac{d}{dk} , int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;; int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{d f(x,k)}{dk} , frac{1}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;;g(a,k)
      $$

      Could that provide information also about
      $$
      frac{d}{da} , int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;;-2a , int_{-infty} ^{infty} f(x,k); frac{1}{(a^2+x^2)^2}dx ;;;?
      $$

      at least in terms of bounds or inequalities ?

      Mentally picturing a generic $f(x,k)$ somehow alternating between pieces of positive and negative values, while trying to naively visualise how positive and negative areas are affected in $a$ following the division by $(a^2+x^2)$, the first impression is that there must be some sort of connection between the two derivatives. I imagine that this kind of problems, or similar ones, may have already been systematically studied. I would much appreciate any suggestion about any relevant literature which may be of help.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am interested in studying the dependence on parameter $a$ of integrals of this type
      $$
      int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx
      $$

      whereby real $k> 0$ and $a>0$ , while about real $f(x,k)$ we only know that it is continuous and differentiable, and that the above integral exists.

      Let us suppose that through other means we also know the expression for
      $$
      frac{d}{dk} , int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;; int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{d f(x,k)}{dk} , frac{1}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;;g(a,k)
      $$

      Could that provide information also about
      $$
      frac{d}{da} , int_{-infty} ^{infty} frac{f(x,k)}{a^2+x^2}dx ;;=;;-2a , int_{-infty} ^{infty} f(x,k); frac{1}{(a^2+x^2)^2}dx ;;;?
      $$

      at least in terms of bounds or inequalities ?

      Mentally picturing a generic $f(x,k)$ somehow alternating between pieces of positive and negative values, while trying to naively visualise how positive and negative areas are affected in $a$ following the division by $(a^2+x^2)$, the first impression is that there must be some sort of connection between the two derivatives. I imagine that this kind of problems, or similar ones, may have already been systematically studied. I would much appreciate any suggestion about any relevant literature which may be of help.







      integration inequality improper-integrals






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      edited Jan 22 at 10:12







      Luca

















      asked Jan 21 at 12:49









      LucaLuca

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