A question about the outer measure generated
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Let $mathcal{K}subseteq 2^{X}$ be a family of subset such that $emptysetin mathcal{K}$ and let $nucolonmathcal{K}to [0,+infty]$ an application such that $nu(emptyset)=0.$
We denote with $$mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)=bigg{{I_k}_{kinmathbb{N}}subseteqmathcal{K};bigg|;Esubseteqbigcup_{kinmathbb{N}}I_kbigg}.$$ We define $$mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig):=infbigg{sum_{kinmathbb{N}}nu(I_k);bigg|;{I_k}inmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)bigg}quadtext{if}quadmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)neemptyset$$ and $$mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig):=+inftyquadtext{if}quad mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)=emptyset.$$
Question. If I know that $mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)ne emptyset$, can I conclude that $mu^{(mathcal{K},mu)}big(Ebig)<+infty?$
For me the answer is no. Because we do not know that every series is convergent. That is: we suppose that $mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)neemptyset$, and we suppose that exists one ${I_k}inmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)$, such that $sum_{kinmathbb{N}}nu(I_k)=+infty$, in this case what can we say about $mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig)$?
Thanks!
measure-theory
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $mathcal{K}subseteq 2^{X}$ be a family of subset such that $emptysetin mathcal{K}$ and let $nucolonmathcal{K}to [0,+infty]$ an application such that $nu(emptyset)=0.$
We denote with $$mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)=bigg{{I_k}_{kinmathbb{N}}subseteqmathcal{K};bigg|;Esubseteqbigcup_{kinmathbb{N}}I_kbigg}.$$ We define $$mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig):=infbigg{sum_{kinmathbb{N}}nu(I_k);bigg|;{I_k}inmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)bigg}quadtext{if}quadmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)neemptyset$$ and $$mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig):=+inftyquadtext{if}quad mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)=emptyset.$$
Question. If I know that $mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)ne emptyset$, can I conclude that $mu^{(mathcal{K},mu)}big(Ebig)<+infty?$
For me the answer is no. Because we do not know that every series is convergent. That is: we suppose that $mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)neemptyset$, and we suppose that exists one ${I_k}inmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)$, such that $sum_{kinmathbb{N}}nu(I_k)=+infty$, in this case what can we say about $mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig)$?
Thanks!
measure-theory
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1
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You are correct. The answer is indeed:"no".
$endgroup$
– drhab
Jan 21 at 14:21
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Let $mathcal{K}subseteq 2^{X}$ be a family of subset such that $emptysetin mathcal{K}$ and let $nucolonmathcal{K}to [0,+infty]$ an application such that $nu(emptyset)=0.$
We denote with $$mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)=bigg{{I_k}_{kinmathbb{N}}subseteqmathcal{K};bigg|;Esubseteqbigcup_{kinmathbb{N}}I_kbigg}.$$ We define $$mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig):=infbigg{sum_{kinmathbb{N}}nu(I_k);bigg|;{I_k}inmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)bigg}quadtext{if}quadmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)neemptyset$$ and $$mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig):=+inftyquadtext{if}quad mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)=emptyset.$$
Question. If I know that $mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)ne emptyset$, can I conclude that $mu^{(mathcal{K},mu)}big(Ebig)<+infty?$
For me the answer is no. Because we do not know that every series is convergent. That is: we suppose that $mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)neemptyset$, and we suppose that exists one ${I_k}inmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)$, such that $sum_{kinmathbb{N}}nu(I_k)=+infty$, in this case what can we say about $mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig)$?
Thanks!
measure-theory
$endgroup$
Let $mathcal{K}subseteq 2^{X}$ be a family of subset such that $emptysetin mathcal{K}$ and let $nucolonmathcal{K}to [0,+infty]$ an application such that $nu(emptyset)=0.$
We denote with $$mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)=bigg{{I_k}_{kinmathbb{N}}subseteqmathcal{K};bigg|;Esubseteqbigcup_{kinmathbb{N}}I_kbigg}.$$ We define $$mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig):=infbigg{sum_{kinmathbb{N}}nu(I_k);bigg|;{I_k}inmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)bigg}quadtext{if}quadmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)neemptyset$$ and $$mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig):=+inftyquadtext{if}quad mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)=emptyset.$$
Question. If I know that $mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)ne emptyset$, can I conclude that $mu^{(mathcal{K},mu)}big(Ebig)<+infty?$
For me the answer is no. Because we do not know that every series is convergent. That is: we suppose that $mathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)neemptyset$, and we suppose that exists one ${I_k}inmathcal{R}_{mathcal{K}}big(Ebig)$, such that $sum_{kinmathbb{N}}nu(I_k)=+infty$, in this case what can we say about $mu^{(mathcal{K},nu)}big(Ebig)$?
Thanks!
measure-theory
measure-theory
asked Jan 21 at 13:59
Jack J.Jack J.
4292419
4292419
1
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You are correct. The answer is indeed:"no".
$endgroup$
– drhab
Jan 21 at 14:21
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
You are correct. The answer is indeed:"no".
$endgroup$
– drhab
Jan 21 at 14:21
1
1
$begingroup$
You are correct. The answer is indeed:"no".
$endgroup$
– drhab
Jan 21 at 14:21
$begingroup$
You are correct. The answer is indeed:"no".
$endgroup$
– drhab
Jan 21 at 14:21
add a comment |
1 Answer
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$begingroup$
In general, the answer is indeed no, and you can see this with a very simple example. Just take $mathcal K = {emptyset, X}$ and $nu(emptyset)=0$, $nu(X)=+infty$. Then for any non-empty set $Esubset X$ we have $mathcal R_{mathcal K}(E)=big{ {X,X,ldots} big}neq emptyset$ and $mu^{(mathcal K, nu)}(E)=+infty$.
Note that in this case $mathcal K$ is a $sigma$-field and $nu$ is a measure, so there is a lot more structure than in your general setting, but the assertion is still false.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thanks for your precise answer. So, It's correct to say that $inf{+infty}=+infty$?
$endgroup$
– Jack J.
Jan 21 at 14:29
$begingroup$
You're welcome! And yes, that is also correct. The set $mathbb R cup {+infty,-infty}$ remains a totally ordered set, so the definition of infimum and supremum can be applied as usual.
$endgroup$
– Mars Plastic
Jan 21 at 14:36
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
In general, the answer is indeed no, and you can see this with a very simple example. Just take $mathcal K = {emptyset, X}$ and $nu(emptyset)=0$, $nu(X)=+infty$. Then for any non-empty set $Esubset X$ we have $mathcal R_{mathcal K}(E)=big{ {X,X,ldots} big}neq emptyset$ and $mu^{(mathcal K, nu)}(E)=+infty$.
Note that in this case $mathcal K$ is a $sigma$-field and $nu$ is a measure, so there is a lot more structure than in your general setting, but the assertion is still false.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thanks for your precise answer. So, It's correct to say that $inf{+infty}=+infty$?
$endgroup$
– Jack J.
Jan 21 at 14:29
$begingroup$
You're welcome! And yes, that is also correct. The set $mathbb R cup {+infty,-infty}$ remains a totally ordered set, so the definition of infimum and supremum can be applied as usual.
$endgroup$
– Mars Plastic
Jan 21 at 14:36
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In general, the answer is indeed no, and you can see this with a very simple example. Just take $mathcal K = {emptyset, X}$ and $nu(emptyset)=0$, $nu(X)=+infty$. Then for any non-empty set $Esubset X$ we have $mathcal R_{mathcal K}(E)=big{ {X,X,ldots} big}neq emptyset$ and $mu^{(mathcal K, nu)}(E)=+infty$.
Note that in this case $mathcal K$ is a $sigma$-field and $nu$ is a measure, so there is a lot more structure than in your general setting, but the assertion is still false.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Thanks for your precise answer. So, It's correct to say that $inf{+infty}=+infty$?
$endgroup$
– Jack J.
Jan 21 at 14:29
$begingroup$
You're welcome! And yes, that is also correct. The set $mathbb R cup {+infty,-infty}$ remains a totally ordered set, so the definition of infimum and supremum can be applied as usual.
$endgroup$
– Mars Plastic
Jan 21 at 14:36
add a comment |
$begingroup$
In general, the answer is indeed no, and you can see this with a very simple example. Just take $mathcal K = {emptyset, X}$ and $nu(emptyset)=0$, $nu(X)=+infty$. Then for any non-empty set $Esubset X$ we have $mathcal R_{mathcal K}(E)=big{ {X,X,ldots} big}neq emptyset$ and $mu^{(mathcal K, nu)}(E)=+infty$.
Note that in this case $mathcal K$ is a $sigma$-field and $nu$ is a measure, so there is a lot more structure than in your general setting, but the assertion is still false.
$endgroup$
In general, the answer is indeed no, and you can see this with a very simple example. Just take $mathcal K = {emptyset, X}$ and $nu(emptyset)=0$, $nu(X)=+infty$. Then for any non-empty set $Esubset X$ we have $mathcal R_{mathcal K}(E)=big{ {X,X,ldots} big}neq emptyset$ and $mu^{(mathcal K, nu)}(E)=+infty$.
Note that in this case $mathcal K$ is a $sigma$-field and $nu$ is a measure, so there is a lot more structure than in your general setting, but the assertion is still false.
answered Jan 21 at 14:24
Mars PlasticMars Plastic
64118
64118
$begingroup$
Thanks for your precise answer. So, It's correct to say that $inf{+infty}=+infty$?
$endgroup$
– Jack J.
Jan 21 at 14:29
$begingroup$
You're welcome! And yes, that is also correct. The set $mathbb R cup {+infty,-infty}$ remains a totally ordered set, so the definition of infimum and supremum can be applied as usual.
$endgroup$
– Mars Plastic
Jan 21 at 14:36
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Thanks for your precise answer. So, It's correct to say that $inf{+infty}=+infty$?
$endgroup$
– Jack J.
Jan 21 at 14:29
$begingroup$
You're welcome! And yes, that is also correct. The set $mathbb R cup {+infty,-infty}$ remains a totally ordered set, so the definition of infimum and supremum can be applied as usual.
$endgroup$
– Mars Plastic
Jan 21 at 14:36
$begingroup$
Thanks for your precise answer. So, It's correct to say that $inf{+infty}=+infty$?
$endgroup$
– Jack J.
Jan 21 at 14:29
$begingroup$
Thanks for your precise answer. So, It's correct to say that $inf{+infty}=+infty$?
$endgroup$
– Jack J.
Jan 21 at 14:29
$begingroup$
You're welcome! And yes, that is also correct. The set $mathbb R cup {+infty,-infty}$ remains a totally ordered set, so the definition of infimum and supremum can be applied as usual.
$endgroup$
– Mars Plastic
Jan 21 at 14:36
$begingroup$
You're welcome! And yes, that is also correct. The set $mathbb R cup {+infty,-infty}$ remains a totally ordered set, so the definition of infimum and supremum can be applied as usual.
$endgroup$
– Mars Plastic
Jan 21 at 14:36
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
You are correct. The answer is indeed:"no".
$endgroup$
– drhab
Jan 21 at 14:21