Is right this chromatic polynomial for this Bridge Graph?












1














I have the following graph:



Bridge Graph with N = 8



And I need to find its chromatic polynomial.



Based in my notes, I have reached the following result:



$$Pg(x) = frac{((x-1)^4 + (x-1))^2}{x(x-1)} $$.



It is because I have applied this formula:



$$Pg(x) = frac{Pg1(x) Pg2(x)}{Pkr(x)} $$.



Taking the Bridge Graph and the previous formula, I have replaced with:



$$ Pg1(x) = Pg2(x) = Pc4(x)= (x-1)^4+(x-1) $$



Because both sub-graphs are cycles.



On the other hand, the Pkr(x) in this case is equals to Pk2(x). So, the chromatic polynomial for a complete graph with n = 2, could be expressed as :



$$x(x-1)$$



So, my main doubt is if this reasoning is right. Because I'm not sure about my resolution and I think that Ia have missing something in the final response.



Thanks a lot!










share|cite|improve this question



























    1














    I have the following graph:



    Bridge Graph with N = 8



    And I need to find its chromatic polynomial.



    Based in my notes, I have reached the following result:



    $$Pg(x) = frac{((x-1)^4 + (x-1))^2}{x(x-1)} $$.



    It is because I have applied this formula:



    $$Pg(x) = frac{Pg1(x) Pg2(x)}{Pkr(x)} $$.



    Taking the Bridge Graph and the previous formula, I have replaced with:



    $$ Pg1(x) = Pg2(x) = Pc4(x)= (x-1)^4+(x-1) $$



    Because both sub-graphs are cycles.



    On the other hand, the Pkr(x) in this case is equals to Pk2(x). So, the chromatic polynomial for a complete graph with n = 2, could be expressed as :



    $$x(x-1)$$



    So, my main doubt is if this reasoning is right. Because I'm not sure about my resolution and I think that Ia have missing something in the final response.



    Thanks a lot!










    share|cite|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1







      I have the following graph:



      Bridge Graph with N = 8



      And I need to find its chromatic polynomial.



      Based in my notes, I have reached the following result:



      $$Pg(x) = frac{((x-1)^4 + (x-1))^2}{x(x-1)} $$.



      It is because I have applied this formula:



      $$Pg(x) = frac{Pg1(x) Pg2(x)}{Pkr(x)} $$.



      Taking the Bridge Graph and the previous formula, I have replaced with:



      $$ Pg1(x) = Pg2(x) = Pc4(x)= (x-1)^4+(x-1) $$



      Because both sub-graphs are cycles.



      On the other hand, the Pkr(x) in this case is equals to Pk2(x). So, the chromatic polynomial for a complete graph with n = 2, could be expressed as :



      $$x(x-1)$$



      So, my main doubt is if this reasoning is right. Because I'm not sure about my resolution and I think that Ia have missing something in the final response.



      Thanks a lot!










      share|cite|improve this question













      I have the following graph:



      Bridge Graph with N = 8



      And I need to find its chromatic polynomial.



      Based in my notes, I have reached the following result:



      $$Pg(x) = frac{((x-1)^4 + (x-1))^2}{x(x-1)} $$.



      It is because I have applied this formula:



      $$Pg(x) = frac{Pg1(x) Pg2(x)}{Pkr(x)} $$.



      Taking the Bridge Graph and the previous formula, I have replaced with:



      $$ Pg1(x) = Pg2(x) = Pc4(x)= (x-1)^4+(x-1) $$



      Because both sub-graphs are cycles.



      On the other hand, the Pkr(x) in this case is equals to Pk2(x). So, the chromatic polynomial for a complete graph with n = 2, could be expressed as :



      $$x(x-1)$$



      So, my main doubt is if this reasoning is right. Because I'm not sure about my resolution and I think that Ia have missing something in the final response.



      Thanks a lot!







      graph-theory coloring






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      asked yesterday









      BrunoBern

      102




      102






















          2 Answers
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          2














          The formula
          $$
          P_G(x) = frac{P_{G_1}(x) cdot P_{G_2}(x)}{P_{K_r}(x)}
          $$

          that you are using is appropriate when $G$ is the clique sum of the graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ along a copy of $K_r$.



          The graph you give,
          enter image description here



          is not a clique sum of two cycles. Instead, it is a clique sum (along a $K_2$) of the graph induced by vertices ${a,b,c,d,e}$ and the graph induced by vertices ${d,e,f,g,h}$.



          Both of these are not cycles, but cycles with an extra leaf vertex. Here is how we deal with that extra vertex. If the cycle has chromatic number $(x-1)^4+(x-1)$, then there are always $x-1$ ways to color the leaf vertex with a color different from its only neighbor, so in this case we have $P_{G_1}(x) = P_{G_2}(x) = (x-1)^5 + (x-1)^2$.



          Applying the formula, we get
          $$
          P_G(x) = frac{[(x-1)^5 + (x-1)^2]^2}{x(x-1)} = x^8-9 x^7+36 x^6-82 x^5+114 x^4-96 x^3+45 x^2-9 x.
          $$

          (A quick sanity check which this result passes and yours does not is that the degree of $P_G(x)$ must be the number of vertices in $G$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer































            0














            Using standard techniques:



            $$x^8-9 x^7+36 x^6-82 x^5+114 x^4-96 x^3+45 x^2-9 x$$






            share|cite|improve this answer























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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              2














              The formula
              $$
              P_G(x) = frac{P_{G_1}(x) cdot P_{G_2}(x)}{P_{K_r}(x)}
              $$

              that you are using is appropriate when $G$ is the clique sum of the graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ along a copy of $K_r$.



              The graph you give,
              enter image description here



              is not a clique sum of two cycles. Instead, it is a clique sum (along a $K_2$) of the graph induced by vertices ${a,b,c,d,e}$ and the graph induced by vertices ${d,e,f,g,h}$.



              Both of these are not cycles, but cycles with an extra leaf vertex. Here is how we deal with that extra vertex. If the cycle has chromatic number $(x-1)^4+(x-1)$, then there are always $x-1$ ways to color the leaf vertex with a color different from its only neighbor, so in this case we have $P_{G_1}(x) = P_{G_2}(x) = (x-1)^5 + (x-1)^2$.



              Applying the formula, we get
              $$
              P_G(x) = frac{[(x-1)^5 + (x-1)^2]^2}{x(x-1)} = x^8-9 x^7+36 x^6-82 x^5+114 x^4-96 x^3+45 x^2-9 x.
              $$

              (A quick sanity check which this result passes and yours does not is that the degree of $P_G(x)$ must be the number of vertices in $G$.)






              share|cite|improve this answer




























                2














                The formula
                $$
                P_G(x) = frac{P_{G_1}(x) cdot P_{G_2}(x)}{P_{K_r}(x)}
                $$

                that you are using is appropriate when $G$ is the clique sum of the graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ along a copy of $K_r$.



                The graph you give,
                enter image description here



                is not a clique sum of two cycles. Instead, it is a clique sum (along a $K_2$) of the graph induced by vertices ${a,b,c,d,e}$ and the graph induced by vertices ${d,e,f,g,h}$.



                Both of these are not cycles, but cycles with an extra leaf vertex. Here is how we deal with that extra vertex. If the cycle has chromatic number $(x-1)^4+(x-1)$, then there are always $x-1$ ways to color the leaf vertex with a color different from its only neighbor, so in this case we have $P_{G_1}(x) = P_{G_2}(x) = (x-1)^5 + (x-1)^2$.



                Applying the formula, we get
                $$
                P_G(x) = frac{[(x-1)^5 + (x-1)^2]^2}{x(x-1)} = x^8-9 x^7+36 x^6-82 x^5+114 x^4-96 x^3+45 x^2-9 x.
                $$

                (A quick sanity check which this result passes and yours does not is that the degree of $P_G(x)$ must be the number of vertices in $G$.)






                share|cite|improve this answer


























                  2












                  2








                  2






                  The formula
                  $$
                  P_G(x) = frac{P_{G_1}(x) cdot P_{G_2}(x)}{P_{K_r}(x)}
                  $$

                  that you are using is appropriate when $G$ is the clique sum of the graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ along a copy of $K_r$.



                  The graph you give,
                  enter image description here



                  is not a clique sum of two cycles. Instead, it is a clique sum (along a $K_2$) of the graph induced by vertices ${a,b,c,d,e}$ and the graph induced by vertices ${d,e,f,g,h}$.



                  Both of these are not cycles, but cycles with an extra leaf vertex. Here is how we deal with that extra vertex. If the cycle has chromatic number $(x-1)^4+(x-1)$, then there are always $x-1$ ways to color the leaf vertex with a color different from its only neighbor, so in this case we have $P_{G_1}(x) = P_{G_2}(x) = (x-1)^5 + (x-1)^2$.



                  Applying the formula, we get
                  $$
                  P_G(x) = frac{[(x-1)^5 + (x-1)^2]^2}{x(x-1)} = x^8-9 x^7+36 x^6-82 x^5+114 x^4-96 x^3+45 x^2-9 x.
                  $$

                  (A quick sanity check which this result passes and yours does not is that the degree of $P_G(x)$ must be the number of vertices in $G$.)






                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  The formula
                  $$
                  P_G(x) = frac{P_{G_1}(x) cdot P_{G_2}(x)}{P_{K_r}(x)}
                  $$

                  that you are using is appropriate when $G$ is the clique sum of the graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$ along a copy of $K_r$.



                  The graph you give,
                  enter image description here



                  is not a clique sum of two cycles. Instead, it is a clique sum (along a $K_2$) of the graph induced by vertices ${a,b,c,d,e}$ and the graph induced by vertices ${d,e,f,g,h}$.



                  Both of these are not cycles, but cycles with an extra leaf vertex. Here is how we deal with that extra vertex. If the cycle has chromatic number $(x-1)^4+(x-1)$, then there are always $x-1$ ways to color the leaf vertex with a color different from its only neighbor, so in this case we have $P_{G_1}(x) = P_{G_2}(x) = (x-1)^5 + (x-1)^2$.



                  Applying the formula, we get
                  $$
                  P_G(x) = frac{[(x-1)^5 + (x-1)^2]^2}{x(x-1)} = x^8-9 x^7+36 x^6-82 x^5+114 x^4-96 x^3+45 x^2-9 x.
                  $$

                  (A quick sanity check which this result passes and yours does not is that the degree of $P_G(x)$ must be the number of vertices in $G$.)







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited yesterday

























                  answered yesterday









                  Misha Lavrov

                  44k555106




                  44k555106























                      0














                      Using standard techniques:



                      $$x^8-9 x^7+36 x^6-82 x^5+114 x^4-96 x^3+45 x^2-9 x$$






                      share|cite|improve this answer




























                        0














                        Using standard techniques:



                        $$x^8-9 x^7+36 x^6-82 x^5+114 x^4-96 x^3+45 x^2-9 x$$






                        share|cite|improve this answer


























                          0












                          0








                          0






                          Using standard techniques:



                          $$x^8-9 x^7+36 x^6-82 x^5+114 x^4-96 x^3+45 x^2-9 x$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          Using standard techniques:



                          $$x^8-9 x^7+36 x^6-82 x^5+114 x^4-96 x^3+45 x^2-9 x$$







                          share|cite|improve this answer














                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer








                          edited yesterday

























                          answered yesterday









                          David G. Stork

                          9,93521232




                          9,93521232






























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