Functional equation with $f(2x)$












-1












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Any other solutions(advice) are welcome.



For any $x>0, ;;; 2f(frac{1}{x}+1)+f(2x)=1$

Find all possible f(x).
enter image description here



I wish you luck on a good thing in $2019$.










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    -1












    $begingroup$


    Any other solutions(advice) are welcome.



    For any $x>0, ;;; 2f(frac{1}{x}+1)+f(2x)=1$

    Find all possible f(x).
    enter image description here



    I wish you luck on a good thing in $2019$.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      -1












      -1








      -1





      $begingroup$


      Any other solutions(advice) are welcome.



      For any $x>0, ;;; 2f(frac{1}{x}+1)+f(2x)=1$

      Find all possible f(x).
      enter image description here



      I wish you luck on a good thing in $2019$.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Any other solutions(advice) are welcome.



      For any $x>0, ;;; 2f(frac{1}{x}+1)+f(2x)=1$

      Find all possible f(x).
      enter image description here



      I wish you luck on a good thing in $2019$.







      functional-equations






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 23 at 4:57









      Jyrki Lahtonen

      110k13171378




      110k13171378










      asked Jan 22 at 19:03









      mina_worldmina_world

      1749




      1749






















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          $begingroup$

          Yes, but not quite like that.



          Say you'd define the function arbitrarily for $xin(0,2]$. Also, you know how to get $fleft({2over x}+1right)$ if you have $f(x)$. Now, $f(1)$ gives you $f(3)$, which in turn gives you $fleft(5over3right)$, which is in $(0,2]$ and hence already defined, maybe differently from what we've got.



          To avoid contradiction, let's select a shorter interval (a fundamental domain, as people call it). We define our function arbitrarily for $xin(0,1]$, which we can do in awfully many ways. This gives us its values on $[3,infty)$. This in turn gives a piece of $left(1,{5over3}right]$ which sticks nicely to $(0,1]$. Then we get $left[{11over5},3right)$, and so on.



          By applying the same equation in reverse, we extend our domain in the different direction, until all $mathbb R$ is covered.



          Apparently, any $f$ which is not a constant has got to be discontinuous at one of the limit points, but that's another story.






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            $begingroup$

            Yes, but not quite like that.



            Say you'd define the function arbitrarily for $xin(0,2]$. Also, you know how to get $fleft({2over x}+1right)$ if you have $f(x)$. Now, $f(1)$ gives you $f(3)$, which in turn gives you $fleft(5over3right)$, which is in $(0,2]$ and hence already defined, maybe differently from what we've got.



            To avoid contradiction, let's select a shorter interval (a fundamental domain, as people call it). We define our function arbitrarily for $xin(0,1]$, which we can do in awfully many ways. This gives us its values on $[3,infty)$. This in turn gives a piece of $left(1,{5over3}right]$ which sticks nicely to $(0,1]$. Then we get $left[{11over5},3right)$, and so on.



            By applying the same equation in reverse, we extend our domain in the different direction, until all $mathbb R$ is covered.



            Apparently, any $f$ which is not a constant has got to be discontinuous at one of the limit points, but that's another story.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Yes, but not quite like that.



              Say you'd define the function arbitrarily for $xin(0,2]$. Also, you know how to get $fleft({2over x}+1right)$ if you have $f(x)$. Now, $f(1)$ gives you $f(3)$, which in turn gives you $fleft(5over3right)$, which is in $(0,2]$ and hence already defined, maybe differently from what we've got.



              To avoid contradiction, let's select a shorter interval (a fundamental domain, as people call it). We define our function arbitrarily for $xin(0,1]$, which we can do in awfully many ways. This gives us its values on $[3,infty)$. This in turn gives a piece of $left(1,{5over3}right]$ which sticks nicely to $(0,1]$. Then we get $left[{11over5},3right)$, and so on.



              By applying the same equation in reverse, we extend our domain in the different direction, until all $mathbb R$ is covered.



              Apparently, any $f$ which is not a constant has got to be discontinuous at one of the limit points, but that's another story.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Yes, but not quite like that.



                Say you'd define the function arbitrarily for $xin(0,2]$. Also, you know how to get $fleft({2over x}+1right)$ if you have $f(x)$. Now, $f(1)$ gives you $f(3)$, which in turn gives you $fleft(5over3right)$, which is in $(0,2]$ and hence already defined, maybe differently from what we've got.



                To avoid contradiction, let's select a shorter interval (a fundamental domain, as people call it). We define our function arbitrarily for $xin(0,1]$, which we can do in awfully many ways. This gives us its values on $[3,infty)$. This in turn gives a piece of $left(1,{5over3}right]$ which sticks nicely to $(0,1]$. Then we get $left[{11over5},3right)$, and so on.



                By applying the same equation in reverse, we extend our domain in the different direction, until all $mathbb R$ is covered.



                Apparently, any $f$ which is not a constant has got to be discontinuous at one of the limit points, but that's another story.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Yes, but not quite like that.



                Say you'd define the function arbitrarily for $xin(0,2]$. Also, you know how to get $fleft({2over x}+1right)$ if you have $f(x)$. Now, $f(1)$ gives you $f(3)$, which in turn gives you $fleft(5over3right)$, which is in $(0,2]$ and hence already defined, maybe differently from what we've got.



                To avoid contradiction, let's select a shorter interval (a fundamental domain, as people call it). We define our function arbitrarily for $xin(0,1]$, which we can do in awfully many ways. This gives us its values on $[3,infty)$. This in turn gives a piece of $left(1,{5over3}right]$ which sticks nicely to $(0,1]$. Then we get $left[{11over5},3right)$, and so on.



                By applying the same equation in reverse, we extend our domain in the different direction, until all $mathbb R$ is covered.



                Apparently, any $f$ which is not a constant has got to be discontinuous at one of the limit points, but that's another story.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 23 at 10:05









                Ivan NeretinIvan Neretin

                8,85621535




                8,85621535






























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