Determine the limit of the function $f$ at $0$, for the function defined on $mathbb{R}$ by $f(0)=0$ and...












0












$begingroup$


I have a problem of analysis, for which I'd like to ask some tips how to begin, precisely I need to determine the limit of the function, if it's exists, by using a formal definition of a limit (epsilon delta).



The function is defined by the following:



$f(0) = 0 $ if $x = 0$



$f(x) = sin(1/x)$ if $x neq 0 $



Domain of the definition of the function is $mathbb{R}$










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Consider $x_n=frac{1}{left(2n+frac 12right)pi}.$ Get $f(x_n).$
    $endgroup$
    – mfl
    Jan 20 at 14:27












  • $begingroup$
    You could try using a sequence converging to $0$, e.g.$x_n = 1/n$ and see what happens with $f(x_n)$, just to forge yourself some opinion.
    $endgroup$
    – J.F
    Jan 20 at 14:28










  • $begingroup$
    maybe you mean $xsin(1/x)$ instead of $sin(1/x)$; this has a limit at zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Karl
    Jan 20 at 14:40










  • $begingroup$
    @Karl ,I meant sin(1/x). If it has a limit at 0, what method, in general I should use to prove that using a formal definition of limit ?
    $endgroup$
    – AverageMarcin
    Jan 20 at 14:47


















0












$begingroup$


I have a problem of analysis, for which I'd like to ask some tips how to begin, precisely I need to determine the limit of the function, if it's exists, by using a formal definition of a limit (epsilon delta).



The function is defined by the following:



$f(0) = 0 $ if $x = 0$



$f(x) = sin(1/x)$ if $x neq 0 $



Domain of the definition of the function is $mathbb{R}$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Consider $x_n=frac{1}{left(2n+frac 12right)pi}.$ Get $f(x_n).$
    $endgroup$
    – mfl
    Jan 20 at 14:27












  • $begingroup$
    You could try using a sequence converging to $0$, e.g.$x_n = 1/n$ and see what happens with $f(x_n)$, just to forge yourself some opinion.
    $endgroup$
    – J.F
    Jan 20 at 14:28










  • $begingroup$
    maybe you mean $xsin(1/x)$ instead of $sin(1/x)$; this has a limit at zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Karl
    Jan 20 at 14:40










  • $begingroup$
    @Karl ,I meant sin(1/x). If it has a limit at 0, what method, in general I should use to prove that using a formal definition of limit ?
    $endgroup$
    – AverageMarcin
    Jan 20 at 14:47
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have a problem of analysis, for which I'd like to ask some tips how to begin, precisely I need to determine the limit of the function, if it's exists, by using a formal definition of a limit (epsilon delta).



The function is defined by the following:



$f(0) = 0 $ if $x = 0$



$f(x) = sin(1/x)$ if $x neq 0 $



Domain of the definition of the function is $mathbb{R}$










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have a problem of analysis, for which I'd like to ask some tips how to begin, precisely I need to determine the limit of the function, if it's exists, by using a formal definition of a limit (epsilon delta).



The function is defined by the following:



$f(0) = 0 $ if $x = 0$



$f(x) = sin(1/x)$ if $x neq 0 $



Domain of the definition of the function is $mathbb{R}$







real-analysis limits functions continuity






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 20 at 22:47









rtybase

11k21533




11k21533










asked Jan 20 at 14:24









AverageMarcinAverageMarcin

84




84












  • $begingroup$
    Consider $x_n=frac{1}{left(2n+frac 12right)pi}.$ Get $f(x_n).$
    $endgroup$
    – mfl
    Jan 20 at 14:27












  • $begingroup$
    You could try using a sequence converging to $0$, e.g.$x_n = 1/n$ and see what happens with $f(x_n)$, just to forge yourself some opinion.
    $endgroup$
    – J.F
    Jan 20 at 14:28










  • $begingroup$
    maybe you mean $xsin(1/x)$ instead of $sin(1/x)$; this has a limit at zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Karl
    Jan 20 at 14:40










  • $begingroup$
    @Karl ,I meant sin(1/x). If it has a limit at 0, what method, in general I should use to prove that using a formal definition of limit ?
    $endgroup$
    – AverageMarcin
    Jan 20 at 14:47




















  • $begingroup$
    Consider $x_n=frac{1}{left(2n+frac 12right)pi}.$ Get $f(x_n).$
    $endgroup$
    – mfl
    Jan 20 at 14:27












  • $begingroup$
    You could try using a sequence converging to $0$, e.g.$x_n = 1/n$ and see what happens with $f(x_n)$, just to forge yourself some opinion.
    $endgroup$
    – J.F
    Jan 20 at 14:28










  • $begingroup$
    maybe you mean $xsin(1/x)$ instead of $sin(1/x)$; this has a limit at zero.
    $endgroup$
    – Karl
    Jan 20 at 14:40










  • $begingroup$
    @Karl ,I meant sin(1/x). If it has a limit at 0, what method, in general I should use to prove that using a formal definition of limit ?
    $endgroup$
    – AverageMarcin
    Jan 20 at 14:47


















$begingroup$
Consider $x_n=frac{1}{left(2n+frac 12right)pi}.$ Get $f(x_n).$
$endgroup$
– mfl
Jan 20 at 14:27






$begingroup$
Consider $x_n=frac{1}{left(2n+frac 12right)pi}.$ Get $f(x_n).$
$endgroup$
– mfl
Jan 20 at 14:27














$begingroup$
You could try using a sequence converging to $0$, e.g.$x_n = 1/n$ and see what happens with $f(x_n)$, just to forge yourself some opinion.
$endgroup$
– J.F
Jan 20 at 14:28




$begingroup$
You could try using a sequence converging to $0$, e.g.$x_n = 1/n$ and see what happens with $f(x_n)$, just to forge yourself some opinion.
$endgroup$
– J.F
Jan 20 at 14:28












$begingroup$
maybe you mean $xsin(1/x)$ instead of $sin(1/x)$; this has a limit at zero.
$endgroup$
– Karl
Jan 20 at 14:40




$begingroup$
maybe you mean $xsin(1/x)$ instead of $sin(1/x)$; this has a limit at zero.
$endgroup$
– Karl
Jan 20 at 14:40












$begingroup$
@Karl ,I meant sin(1/x). If it has a limit at 0, what method, in general I should use to prove that using a formal definition of limit ?
$endgroup$
– AverageMarcin
Jan 20 at 14:47






$begingroup$
@Karl ,I meant sin(1/x). If it has a limit at 0, what method, in general I should use to prove that using a formal definition of limit ?
$endgroup$
– AverageMarcin
Jan 20 at 14:47












1 Answer
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We have that the sequence $$x_n=frac{1}{left(2n+frac 12right)pi}$$ converges to $0$ as $nto infty.$ But



$$f(x_n)=sin left(2n+frac 12right)pi=1, forall ninmathbb N.$$



Also the sequence $$y_n=frac{1}{2npi}$$ converges to $0$ as $nto infty.$ But



$$f(y_n)=sin 2npi=0, forall ninmathbb N.$$



Thus, the limit doesn't exist.






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    $begingroup$

    We have that the sequence $$x_n=frac{1}{left(2n+frac 12right)pi}$$ converges to $0$ as $nto infty.$ But



    $$f(x_n)=sin left(2n+frac 12right)pi=1, forall ninmathbb N.$$



    Also the sequence $$y_n=frac{1}{2npi}$$ converges to $0$ as $nto infty.$ But



    $$f(y_n)=sin 2npi=0, forall ninmathbb N.$$



    Thus, the limit doesn't exist.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      We have that the sequence $$x_n=frac{1}{left(2n+frac 12right)pi}$$ converges to $0$ as $nto infty.$ But



      $$f(x_n)=sin left(2n+frac 12right)pi=1, forall ninmathbb N.$$



      Also the sequence $$y_n=frac{1}{2npi}$$ converges to $0$ as $nto infty.$ But



      $$f(y_n)=sin 2npi=0, forall ninmathbb N.$$



      Thus, the limit doesn't exist.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        We have that the sequence $$x_n=frac{1}{left(2n+frac 12right)pi}$$ converges to $0$ as $nto infty.$ But



        $$f(x_n)=sin left(2n+frac 12right)pi=1, forall ninmathbb N.$$



        Also the sequence $$y_n=frac{1}{2npi}$$ converges to $0$ as $nto infty.$ But



        $$f(y_n)=sin 2npi=0, forall ninmathbb N.$$



        Thus, the limit doesn't exist.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        We have that the sequence $$x_n=frac{1}{left(2n+frac 12right)pi}$$ converges to $0$ as $nto infty.$ But



        $$f(x_n)=sin left(2n+frac 12right)pi=1, forall ninmathbb N.$$



        Also the sequence $$y_n=frac{1}{2npi}$$ converges to $0$ as $nto infty.$ But



        $$f(y_n)=sin 2npi=0, forall ninmathbb N.$$



        Thus, the limit doesn't exist.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 20 at 15:46









        mflmfl

        26.5k12141




        26.5k12141






























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