$int frac{1 - sin(x)}{1+sin(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\$ [on hold]












-4














Could I please have some starting points on solving the following indefinite integral:



$$int frac{1 - sin(x)}{1+sin(x)} space dx\$$



Is there a known method(s) for tackling this sort of integral?










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put on hold as off-topic by Did, RRL, Lord Shark the Unknown, Holo, Hans Lundmark Jan 6 at 19:32


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


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    -4














    Could I please have some starting points on solving the following indefinite integral:



    $$int frac{1 - sin(x)}{1+sin(x)} space dx\$$



    Is there a known method(s) for tackling this sort of integral?










    share|cite|improve this question









    New contributor




    Neil Werner is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    put on hold as off-topic by Did, RRL, Lord Shark the Unknown, Holo, Hans Lundmark Jan 6 at 19:32


    This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


    • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Did, RRL, Lord Shark the Unknown, Holo, Hans Lundmark

    If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















      -4












      -4








      -4


      1





      Could I please have some starting points on solving the following indefinite integral:



      $$int frac{1 - sin(x)}{1+sin(x)} space dx\$$



      Is there a known method(s) for tackling this sort of integral?










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      Neil Werner is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      Could I please have some starting points on solving the following indefinite integral:



      $$int frac{1 - sin(x)}{1+sin(x)} space dx\$$



      Is there a known method(s) for tackling this sort of integral?







      integration indefinite-integrals trigonometric-integrals






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      edited Jan 8 at 0:01









      DavidG

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      asked Jan 6 at 17:54









      Neil WernerNeil Werner

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      put on hold as off-topic by Did, RRL, Lord Shark the Unknown, Holo, Hans Lundmark Jan 6 at 19:32


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Did, RRL, Lord Shark the Unknown, Holo, Hans Lundmark

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




      put on hold as off-topic by Did, RRL, Lord Shark the Unknown, Holo, Hans Lundmark Jan 6 at 19:32


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Did, RRL, Lord Shark the Unknown, Holo, Hans Lundmark

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.






















          1 Answer
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          Note that $$begin{gather}
          int frac{1 - sin(x)}{1+sin(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
          = int frac{(1 - sin(x))^2}{1-sin(x)^2} spacemathrm{d}x\
          = int frac{(1 - sin(x))^2}{cos^2(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
          = int frac{(1 - 2cdotsin(x)) + sin^2(x)}{cos^2(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
          = int left(sec^2(x) - 2 cdotfrac{sin(x)}{cos^2(x)}+tan^2(x)right) spacemathrm{d}x\
          = int left(sec^2(x) - 2 cdotsec(x)tan(x) + tan^2(x) right)spacemathrm{d}x\
          = tan(x) - 2 cdotsec(x) + int tan^2(x) spacemathrm{d}x space(+C)\
          = 2cdottan(x) - 2 cdotsec(x) - x space (+C)
          end{gather}$$






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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            6














            Note that $$begin{gather}
            int frac{1 - sin(x)}{1+sin(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
            = int frac{(1 - sin(x))^2}{1-sin(x)^2} spacemathrm{d}x\
            = int frac{(1 - sin(x))^2}{cos^2(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
            = int frac{(1 - 2cdotsin(x)) + sin^2(x)}{cos^2(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
            = int left(sec^2(x) - 2 cdotfrac{sin(x)}{cos^2(x)}+tan^2(x)right) spacemathrm{d}x\
            = int left(sec^2(x) - 2 cdotsec(x)tan(x) + tan^2(x) right)spacemathrm{d}x\
            = tan(x) - 2 cdotsec(x) + int tan^2(x) spacemathrm{d}x space(+C)\
            = 2cdottan(x) - 2 cdotsec(x) - x space (+C)
            end{gather}$$






            share|cite|improve this answer










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              6














              Note that $$begin{gather}
              int frac{1 - sin(x)}{1+sin(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
              = int frac{(1 - sin(x))^2}{1-sin(x)^2} spacemathrm{d}x\
              = int frac{(1 - sin(x))^2}{cos^2(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
              = int frac{(1 - 2cdotsin(x)) + sin^2(x)}{cos^2(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
              = int left(sec^2(x) - 2 cdotfrac{sin(x)}{cos^2(x)}+tan^2(x)right) spacemathrm{d}x\
              = int left(sec^2(x) - 2 cdotsec(x)tan(x) + tan^2(x) right)spacemathrm{d}x\
              = tan(x) - 2 cdotsec(x) + int tan^2(x) spacemathrm{d}x space(+C)\
              = 2cdottan(x) - 2 cdotsec(x) - x space (+C)
              end{gather}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer










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                6












                6








                6






                Note that $$begin{gather}
                int frac{1 - sin(x)}{1+sin(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
                = int frac{(1 - sin(x))^2}{1-sin(x)^2} spacemathrm{d}x\
                = int frac{(1 - sin(x))^2}{cos^2(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
                = int frac{(1 - 2cdotsin(x)) + sin^2(x)}{cos^2(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
                = int left(sec^2(x) - 2 cdotfrac{sin(x)}{cos^2(x)}+tan^2(x)right) spacemathrm{d}x\
                = int left(sec^2(x) - 2 cdotsec(x)tan(x) + tan^2(x) right)spacemathrm{d}x\
                = tan(x) - 2 cdotsec(x) + int tan^2(x) spacemathrm{d}x space(+C)\
                = 2cdottan(x) - 2 cdotsec(x) - x space (+C)
                end{gather}$$






                share|cite|improve this answer










                New contributor




                Maximilian Janisch is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                Note that $$begin{gather}
                int frac{1 - sin(x)}{1+sin(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
                = int frac{(1 - sin(x))^2}{1-sin(x)^2} spacemathrm{d}x\
                = int frac{(1 - sin(x))^2}{cos^2(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
                = int frac{(1 - 2cdotsin(x)) + sin^2(x)}{cos^2(x)} spacemathrm{d}x\
                = int left(sec^2(x) - 2 cdotfrac{sin(x)}{cos^2(x)}+tan^2(x)right) spacemathrm{d}x\
                = int left(sec^2(x) - 2 cdotsec(x)tan(x) + tan^2(x) right)spacemathrm{d}x\
                = tan(x) - 2 cdotsec(x) + int tan^2(x) spacemathrm{d}x space(+C)\
                = 2cdottan(x) - 2 cdotsec(x) - x space (+C)
                end{gather}$$







                share|cite|improve this answer










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                Maximilian Janisch is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Jan 6 at 18:22









                Shubham Johri

                4,651717




                4,651717






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                answered Jan 6 at 17:59









                Maximilian JanischMaximilian Janisch

                46110




                46110




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                New contributor





                Maximilian Janisch is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                Maximilian Janisch is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.