Can we solve the functions describing the bend of a cable at rest fixed at two positions?
Assume we have a cable which endpoints is attached to two points at $(x,h)$ and $(x+Delta_x,h)$.
Further assume it has some mass density distribution, $rho(m),m in [0,l]$ and is of some length $l > Delta_x$.
Let us call its position at $m$ : $(f_x(m),f_y(m))$.
In other words $f_x$, $f_y$ are such functions so that if only external (thanks to Andrei) force is acting downwards $(-g{bf hat y})$ (gravity force) everywhere and of course whatever forces needed at the endpoints. Then we seek the equilibrium.
How can we find $f_x,f_y$ given the above arrangement?
Own work: I think we can maybe try to express it as an energy minimization problem. However I don't know quite how to set it up.
(Other solutions not using energy minimization are also welcome!)
optimization physics classical-mechanics applications
add a comment |
Assume we have a cable which endpoints is attached to two points at $(x,h)$ and $(x+Delta_x,h)$.
Further assume it has some mass density distribution, $rho(m),m in [0,l]$ and is of some length $l > Delta_x$.
Let us call its position at $m$ : $(f_x(m),f_y(m))$.
In other words $f_x$, $f_y$ are such functions so that if only external (thanks to Andrei) force is acting downwards $(-g{bf hat y})$ (gravity force) everywhere and of course whatever forces needed at the endpoints. Then we seek the equilibrium.
How can we find $f_x,f_y$ given the above arrangement?
Own work: I think we can maybe try to express it as an energy minimization problem. However I don't know quite how to set it up.
(Other solutions not using energy minimization are also welcome!)
optimization physics classical-mechanics applications
add a comment |
Assume we have a cable which endpoints is attached to two points at $(x,h)$ and $(x+Delta_x,h)$.
Further assume it has some mass density distribution, $rho(m),m in [0,l]$ and is of some length $l > Delta_x$.
Let us call its position at $m$ : $(f_x(m),f_y(m))$.
In other words $f_x$, $f_y$ are such functions so that if only external (thanks to Andrei) force is acting downwards $(-g{bf hat y})$ (gravity force) everywhere and of course whatever forces needed at the endpoints. Then we seek the equilibrium.
How can we find $f_x,f_y$ given the above arrangement?
Own work: I think we can maybe try to express it as an energy minimization problem. However I don't know quite how to set it up.
(Other solutions not using energy minimization are also welcome!)
optimization physics classical-mechanics applications
Assume we have a cable which endpoints is attached to two points at $(x,h)$ and $(x+Delta_x,h)$.
Further assume it has some mass density distribution, $rho(m),m in [0,l]$ and is of some length $l > Delta_x$.
Let us call its position at $m$ : $(f_x(m),f_y(m))$.
In other words $f_x$, $f_y$ are such functions so that if only external (thanks to Andrei) force is acting downwards $(-g{bf hat y})$ (gravity force) everywhere and of course whatever forces needed at the endpoints. Then we seek the equilibrium.
How can we find $f_x,f_y$ given the above arrangement?
Own work: I think we can maybe try to express it as an energy minimization problem. However I don't know quite how to set it up.
(Other solutions not using energy minimization are also welcome!)
optimization physics classical-mechanics applications
optimization physics classical-mechanics applications
edited 16 hours ago
asked 19 hours ago
mathreadler
14.7k72160
14.7k72160
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First of all, you cannot have equilibrium with only one force. You also need the tension in the cable.On any piece of the cable you have three forces: the tension to the left, the tension to the right, and the gravity.
What you are describing is the caternary problem.
Yes sorry, I mean the only force from outside on the cable. Of course there will be forces inside the cable keeping it still. Hmm, I will try to reformulate it.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If the cable is homogenous ($rho$ constant) then I think you are right that it will be a caternary but I don't think it will be in a general case.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If you follow the wikipedia link, you can find the non-homogeneous case as well. Of course, the solution you seek might not have an analytical form (you can calculate it numerically).
– Andrei
16 hours ago
add a comment |
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
First of all, you cannot have equilibrium with only one force. You also need the tension in the cable.On any piece of the cable you have three forces: the tension to the left, the tension to the right, and the gravity.
What you are describing is the caternary problem.
Yes sorry, I mean the only force from outside on the cable. Of course there will be forces inside the cable keeping it still. Hmm, I will try to reformulate it.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If the cable is homogenous ($rho$ constant) then I think you are right that it will be a caternary but I don't think it will be in a general case.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If you follow the wikipedia link, you can find the non-homogeneous case as well. Of course, the solution you seek might not have an analytical form (you can calculate it numerically).
– Andrei
16 hours ago
add a comment |
First of all, you cannot have equilibrium with only one force. You also need the tension in the cable.On any piece of the cable you have three forces: the tension to the left, the tension to the right, and the gravity.
What you are describing is the caternary problem.
Yes sorry, I mean the only force from outside on the cable. Of course there will be forces inside the cable keeping it still. Hmm, I will try to reformulate it.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If the cable is homogenous ($rho$ constant) then I think you are right that it will be a caternary but I don't think it will be in a general case.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If you follow the wikipedia link, you can find the non-homogeneous case as well. Of course, the solution you seek might not have an analytical form (you can calculate it numerically).
– Andrei
16 hours ago
add a comment |
First of all, you cannot have equilibrium with only one force. You also need the tension in the cable.On any piece of the cable you have three forces: the tension to the left, the tension to the right, and the gravity.
What you are describing is the caternary problem.
First of all, you cannot have equilibrium with only one force. You also need the tension in the cable.On any piece of the cable you have three forces: the tension to the left, the tension to the right, and the gravity.
What you are describing is the caternary problem.
answered 17 hours ago
Andrei
11.3k21026
11.3k21026
Yes sorry, I mean the only force from outside on the cable. Of course there will be forces inside the cable keeping it still. Hmm, I will try to reformulate it.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If the cable is homogenous ($rho$ constant) then I think you are right that it will be a caternary but I don't think it will be in a general case.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If you follow the wikipedia link, you can find the non-homogeneous case as well. Of course, the solution you seek might not have an analytical form (you can calculate it numerically).
– Andrei
16 hours ago
add a comment |
Yes sorry, I mean the only force from outside on the cable. Of course there will be forces inside the cable keeping it still. Hmm, I will try to reformulate it.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If the cable is homogenous ($rho$ constant) then I think you are right that it will be a caternary but I don't think it will be in a general case.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If you follow the wikipedia link, you can find the non-homogeneous case as well. Of course, the solution you seek might not have an analytical form (you can calculate it numerically).
– Andrei
16 hours ago
Yes sorry, I mean the only force from outside on the cable. Of course there will be forces inside the cable keeping it still. Hmm, I will try to reformulate it.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
Yes sorry, I mean the only force from outside on the cable. Of course there will be forces inside the cable keeping it still. Hmm, I will try to reformulate it.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If the cable is homogenous ($rho$ constant) then I think you are right that it will be a caternary but I don't think it will be in a general case.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If the cable is homogenous ($rho$ constant) then I think you are right that it will be a caternary but I don't think it will be in a general case.
– mathreadler
16 hours ago
If you follow the wikipedia link, you can find the non-homogeneous case as well. Of course, the solution you seek might not have an analytical form (you can calculate it numerically).
– Andrei
16 hours ago
If you follow the wikipedia link, you can find the non-homogeneous case as well. Of course, the solution you seek might not have an analytical form (you can calculate it numerically).
– Andrei
16 hours ago
add a comment |
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