Where does the $pi$ comes from?












0












$begingroup$


I have calculated with Mathematica the integral:



$$int_{-h/2}^{h/2}dzint_{-R}^{R}dxint_{-sqrt{R^2-x^2}}^{sqrt{R^2-x^2}}dy(x^2+z^2)$$



the result is: $$dfrac{pi}{12}h^3R^2+dfrac{pi}{4}hR^4$$



I am surprised about the $pi$: where does it comes from?










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  • $begingroup$
    @ClaudeLeibovici thanks it was a typo. See the edit.
    $endgroup$
    – mattiav27
    Jan 24 at 10:55










  • $begingroup$
    $pi$ somes from the second integration because there is an $tan^{-1}(.)$ in the antiderivative.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 24 at 10:58
















0












$begingroup$


I have calculated with Mathematica the integral:



$$int_{-h/2}^{h/2}dzint_{-R}^{R}dxint_{-sqrt{R^2-x^2}}^{sqrt{R^2-x^2}}dy(x^2+z^2)$$



the result is: $$dfrac{pi}{12}h^3R^2+dfrac{pi}{4}hR^4$$



I am surprised about the $pi$: where does it comes from?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    @ClaudeLeibovici thanks it was a typo. See the edit.
    $endgroup$
    – mattiav27
    Jan 24 at 10:55










  • $begingroup$
    $pi$ somes from the second integration because there is an $tan^{-1}(.)$ in the antiderivative.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 24 at 10:58














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I have calculated with Mathematica the integral:



$$int_{-h/2}^{h/2}dzint_{-R}^{R}dxint_{-sqrt{R^2-x^2}}^{sqrt{R^2-x^2}}dy(x^2+z^2)$$



the result is: $$dfrac{pi}{12}h^3R^2+dfrac{pi}{4}hR^4$$



I am surprised about the $pi$: where does it comes from?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have calculated with Mathematica the integral:



$$int_{-h/2}^{h/2}dzint_{-R}^{R}dxint_{-sqrt{R^2-x^2}}^{sqrt{R^2-x^2}}dy(x^2+z^2)$$



the result is: $$dfrac{pi}{12}h^3R^2+dfrac{pi}{4}hR^4$$



I am surprised about the $pi$: where does it comes from?







definite-integrals






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 24 at 10:54







mattiav27

















asked Jan 24 at 10:25









mattiav27mattiav27

378




378












  • $begingroup$
    @ClaudeLeibovici thanks it was a typo. See the edit.
    $endgroup$
    – mattiav27
    Jan 24 at 10:55










  • $begingroup$
    $pi$ somes from the second integration because there is an $tan^{-1}(.)$ in the antiderivative.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 24 at 10:58


















  • $begingroup$
    @ClaudeLeibovici thanks it was a typo. See the edit.
    $endgroup$
    – mattiav27
    Jan 24 at 10:55










  • $begingroup$
    $pi$ somes from the second integration because there is an $tan^{-1}(.)$ in the antiderivative.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 24 at 10:58
















$begingroup$
@ClaudeLeibovici thanks it was a typo. See the edit.
$endgroup$
– mattiav27
Jan 24 at 10:55




$begingroup$
@ClaudeLeibovici thanks it was a typo. See the edit.
$endgroup$
– mattiav27
Jan 24 at 10:55












$begingroup$
$pi$ somes from the second integration because there is an $tan^{-1}(.)$ in the antiderivative.
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 24 at 10:58




$begingroup$
$pi$ somes from the second integration because there is an $tan^{-1}(.)$ in the antiderivative.
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 24 at 10:58










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

At some point you are integrating something like:



$$
int_{-1}^{1}sqrt{1-x^2}dx
$$



The graph of the function $f(x)=sqrt{1-x^2}$ looks like this:



enter image description here



So you are trying to integrate (find the area) of half the circle. Of course, you would expect $pi$.






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    At some point you are integrating something like:



    $$
    int_{-1}^{1}sqrt{1-x^2}dx
    $$



    The graph of the function $f(x)=sqrt{1-x^2}$ looks like this:



    enter image description here



    So you are trying to integrate (find the area) of half the circle. Of course, you would expect $pi$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      At some point you are integrating something like:



      $$
      int_{-1}^{1}sqrt{1-x^2}dx
      $$



      The graph of the function $f(x)=sqrt{1-x^2}$ looks like this:



      enter image description here



      So you are trying to integrate (find the area) of half the circle. Of course, you would expect $pi$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        At some point you are integrating something like:



        $$
        int_{-1}^{1}sqrt{1-x^2}dx
        $$



        The graph of the function $f(x)=sqrt{1-x^2}$ looks like this:



        enter image description here



        So you are trying to integrate (find the area) of half the circle. Of course, you would expect $pi$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        At some point you are integrating something like:



        $$
        int_{-1}^{1}sqrt{1-x^2}dx
        $$



        The graph of the function $f(x)=sqrt{1-x^2}$ looks like this:



        enter image description here



        So you are trying to integrate (find the area) of half the circle. Of course, you would expect $pi$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 24 at 16:54









        Vasily MitchVasily Mitch

        2,3691311




        2,3691311






























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