Finding $lim_{xrightarrow 1^{-}}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}}$












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Finding $$lim_{xrightarrow 1^{-}}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}}$$




Try: put $h=1-x$



$$lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}{sqrt{h}}$$



D, L Hopital rule



$$lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sqrt{h}}{sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}cdot frac{2}{sqrt{1-(1-h)^2}}=sqrt{frac{2}{pi}}$$



could some help me how to solve without D L Hopital Rule










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's very tempting to try to make this into the definition of the derivative of $2sin^{-1}(x)$ (either by multiplying with $frac{sqrt{1-x}}{sqrt{1-x}}$ or by squaring the fraction), but personally, I can't make that happen without doing questionable limit manipulations.
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Jan 15 at 7:42


















0












$begingroup$



Finding $$lim_{xrightarrow 1^{-}}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}}$$




Try: put $h=1-x$



$$lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}{sqrt{h}}$$



D, L Hopital rule



$$lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sqrt{h}}{sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}cdot frac{2}{sqrt{1-(1-h)^2}}=sqrt{frac{2}{pi}}$$



could some help me how to solve without D L Hopital Rule










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's very tempting to try to make this into the definition of the derivative of $2sin^{-1}(x)$ (either by multiplying with $frac{sqrt{1-x}}{sqrt{1-x}}$ or by squaring the fraction), but personally, I can't make that happen without doing questionable limit manipulations.
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Jan 15 at 7:42
















0












0








0





$begingroup$



Finding $$lim_{xrightarrow 1^{-}}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}}$$




Try: put $h=1-x$



$$lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}{sqrt{h}}$$



D, L Hopital rule



$$lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sqrt{h}}{sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}cdot frac{2}{sqrt{1-(1-h)^2}}=sqrt{frac{2}{pi}}$$



could some help me how to solve without D L Hopital Rule










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$





Finding $$lim_{xrightarrow 1^{-}}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}}$$




Try: put $h=1-x$



$$lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}{sqrt{h}}$$



D, L Hopital rule



$$lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sqrt{h}}{sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}cdot frac{2}{sqrt{1-(1-h)^2}}=sqrt{frac{2}{pi}}$$



could some help me how to solve without D L Hopital Rule







limits






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asked Jan 15 at 7:26









DXTDXT

5,6742630




5,6742630








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's very tempting to try to make this into the definition of the derivative of $2sin^{-1}(x)$ (either by multiplying with $frac{sqrt{1-x}}{sqrt{1-x}}$ or by squaring the fraction), but personally, I can't make that happen without doing questionable limit manipulations.
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Jan 15 at 7:42
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's very tempting to try to make this into the definition of the derivative of $2sin^{-1}(x)$ (either by multiplying with $frac{sqrt{1-x}}{sqrt{1-x}}$ or by squaring the fraction), but personally, I can't make that happen without doing questionable limit manipulations.
    $endgroup$
    – Arthur
    Jan 15 at 7:42










1




1




$begingroup$
It's very tempting to try to make this into the definition of the derivative of $2sin^{-1}(x)$ (either by multiplying with $frac{sqrt{1-x}}{sqrt{1-x}}$ or by squaring the fraction), but personally, I can't make that happen without doing questionable limit manipulations.
$endgroup$
– Arthur
Jan 15 at 7:42






$begingroup$
It's very tempting to try to make this into the definition of the derivative of $2sin^{-1}(x)$ (either by multiplying with $frac{sqrt{1-x}}{sqrt{1-x}}$ or by squaring the fraction), but personally, I can't make that happen without doing questionable limit manipulations.
$endgroup$
– Arthur
Jan 15 at 7:42












4 Answers
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$begingroup$

$$lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{sqrtpi-sqrt{2sin^{-1}x}}{sqrt{1-x}}=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac1{sqrtpi+sqrt{2sin^{-1}x}}cdotlim_{xto1^-}dfrac{pi-2sin^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}$$



Using Why it's true? $arcsin(x) +arccos(x) = frac{pi}{2}$



$$F=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{pi-2sin^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{2cos^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}$$



Set $sqrt{1-x}=himplies x=1-h^2$



$$F=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{cos^{-1}(1-h^2)}h=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{sin^{-1}sqrt{1-(1-h^2)^2}}h$$



$$=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{sin^{-1}(hsqrt{2-h^2})}{hsqrt{2-h^2}}cdotlim_{hto0^+}sqrt{2-h^2}=?$$






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    1












    $begingroup$

    If it is ok to use $lim_{uto 0}frac{sin u}{u} = 1$, then a possible way is setting $x=sin t$ and consider $tto frac{pi}{2}^-$:



    begin{eqnarray*} frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}}
    & stackrel{x=sin t}{=} & frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{sqrt{1-sin t}} \
    & = & color{blue}{frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{cos t}}cdot underbrace{sqrt{1+sin t}}_{stackrel{t to frac{pi}{2}^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{sqrt{2}}} \
    end{eqnarray*}



    begin{eqnarray*} color{blue}{frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{cos t}}
    & = & color{orange}{frac{pi-2t}{cos t}} cdot underbrace{frac{1}{sqrt{pi} + sqrt{2t}}}_{stackrel{t to frac{pi}{2}^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{frac{1}{2sqrt{pi}}}}\
    end{eqnarray*}



    begin{eqnarray*} color{orange}{frac{pi-2t}{cos t}}
    & stackrel{t = u + frac{pi}{2}}{=} & underbrace{frac{-2u}{-sin u}}_{stackrel{u to 0^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{2}}\
    end{eqnarray*}



    All together:
    $$lim_{xrightarrow 1^{-}}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}} = color{green}{sqrt{2}cdot frac{1}{2sqrt{pi}} cdot 2} = boxed{frac{sqrt{2}}{sqrt{pi}}}$$






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      1












      $begingroup$

      As you wrote $$y=frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}{sqrt{h}}$$



      Now, by Taylor series built at $h=0$
      $$sin^{-1}(1-h)=frac{pi }{2}-sqrt{2} h^{1/2}-frac{h^{3/2}}{6 sqrt{2}}+Oleft(h^{5/2}right)$$
      $$2sin^{-1}(1-h)=pi -2sqrt{2} h^{1/2}-frac{h^{3/2}}{3 sqrt{2}}+Oleft(h^{5/2}right)$$ Continuing with the binomial expansion
      $$sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h) }=sqrt{pi }-sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}-frac{h}{pi
      ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)$$
      making
      $$y=frac{sqrt{pi}-left(sqrt{pi }-sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}-frac{h}{pi
      ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)right)}{sqrt{h}}=frac{sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}+frac{h}{pi
      ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)}{sqrt{h}}$$
      that is to say
      $$y=sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} +frac{sqrt h}{pi
      ^{3/2}}+Oleft(hright)$$






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        $begingroup$

        If you substitute $y=sqrt{1-x}$, then $x=1-y^2$ and the limit becomes
        $$
        lim_{yto0^+}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2arcsinsqrt{1-y^2}}}{y}
        $$

        Not a simplification? Let's see. If $theta=arcsinsqrt{1-y^2}$, then $sqrt{1-y^2}=sintheta$ and so $y=costheta$ and $theta=arccos y$.



        Thus your limit is
        $$
        lim_{yto0^+}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2arccos y}}{y}=
        lim_{yto0^+}frac{2}{sqrt{pi}+sqrt{2arccos y}}frac{pi/2-arccos y}{y}=
        lim_{yto0^+}frac{2}{sqrt{pi}+sqrt{2arccos y}}frac{arcsin y}{y}$$






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          4 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          $$lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{sqrtpi-sqrt{2sin^{-1}x}}{sqrt{1-x}}=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac1{sqrtpi+sqrt{2sin^{-1}x}}cdotlim_{xto1^-}dfrac{pi-2sin^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}$$



          Using Why it's true? $arcsin(x) +arccos(x) = frac{pi}{2}$



          $$F=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{pi-2sin^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{2cos^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}$$



          Set $sqrt{1-x}=himplies x=1-h^2$



          $$F=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{cos^{-1}(1-h^2)}h=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{sin^{-1}sqrt{1-(1-h^2)^2}}h$$



          $$=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{sin^{-1}(hsqrt{2-h^2})}{hsqrt{2-h^2}}cdotlim_{hto0^+}sqrt{2-h^2}=?$$






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            1












            $begingroup$

            $$lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{sqrtpi-sqrt{2sin^{-1}x}}{sqrt{1-x}}=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac1{sqrtpi+sqrt{2sin^{-1}x}}cdotlim_{xto1^-}dfrac{pi-2sin^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}$$



            Using Why it's true? $arcsin(x) +arccos(x) = frac{pi}{2}$



            $$F=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{pi-2sin^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{2cos^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}$$



            Set $sqrt{1-x}=himplies x=1-h^2$



            $$F=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{cos^{-1}(1-h^2)}h=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{sin^{-1}sqrt{1-(1-h^2)^2}}h$$



            $$=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{sin^{-1}(hsqrt{2-h^2})}{hsqrt{2-h^2}}cdotlim_{hto0^+}sqrt{2-h^2}=?$$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$
















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              1





              $begingroup$

              $$lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{sqrtpi-sqrt{2sin^{-1}x}}{sqrt{1-x}}=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac1{sqrtpi+sqrt{2sin^{-1}x}}cdotlim_{xto1^-}dfrac{pi-2sin^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}$$



              Using Why it's true? $arcsin(x) +arccos(x) = frac{pi}{2}$



              $$F=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{pi-2sin^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{2cos^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}$$



              Set $sqrt{1-x}=himplies x=1-h^2$



              $$F=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{cos^{-1}(1-h^2)}h=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{sin^{-1}sqrt{1-(1-h^2)^2}}h$$



              $$=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{sin^{-1}(hsqrt{2-h^2})}{hsqrt{2-h^2}}cdotlim_{hto0^+}sqrt{2-h^2}=?$$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



              $$lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{sqrtpi-sqrt{2sin^{-1}x}}{sqrt{1-x}}=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac1{sqrtpi+sqrt{2sin^{-1}x}}cdotlim_{xto1^-}dfrac{pi-2sin^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}$$



              Using Why it's true? $arcsin(x) +arccos(x) = frac{pi}{2}$



              $$F=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{pi-2sin^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}=lim_{xto1^-}dfrac{2cos^{-1}x}{sqrt{1-x}}$$



              Set $sqrt{1-x}=himplies x=1-h^2$



              $$F=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{cos^{-1}(1-h^2)}h=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{sin^{-1}sqrt{1-(1-h^2)^2}}h$$



              $$=2lim_{hto0^+}dfrac{sin^{-1}(hsqrt{2-h^2})}{hsqrt{2-h^2}}cdotlim_{hto0^+}sqrt{2-h^2}=?$$







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              answered Jan 15 at 7:51









              lab bhattacharjeelab bhattacharjee

              225k15157275




              225k15157275























                  1












                  $begingroup$

                  If it is ok to use $lim_{uto 0}frac{sin u}{u} = 1$, then a possible way is setting $x=sin t$ and consider $tto frac{pi}{2}^-$:



                  begin{eqnarray*} frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}}
                  & stackrel{x=sin t}{=} & frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{sqrt{1-sin t}} \
                  & = & color{blue}{frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{cos t}}cdot underbrace{sqrt{1+sin t}}_{stackrel{t to frac{pi}{2}^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{sqrt{2}}} \
                  end{eqnarray*}



                  begin{eqnarray*} color{blue}{frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{cos t}}
                  & = & color{orange}{frac{pi-2t}{cos t}} cdot underbrace{frac{1}{sqrt{pi} + sqrt{2t}}}_{stackrel{t to frac{pi}{2}^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{frac{1}{2sqrt{pi}}}}\
                  end{eqnarray*}



                  begin{eqnarray*} color{orange}{frac{pi-2t}{cos t}}
                  & stackrel{t = u + frac{pi}{2}}{=} & underbrace{frac{-2u}{-sin u}}_{stackrel{u to 0^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{2}}\
                  end{eqnarray*}



                  All together:
                  $$lim_{xrightarrow 1^{-}}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}} = color{green}{sqrt{2}cdot frac{1}{2sqrt{pi}} cdot 2} = boxed{frac{sqrt{2}}{sqrt{pi}}}$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$


















                    1












                    $begingroup$

                    If it is ok to use $lim_{uto 0}frac{sin u}{u} = 1$, then a possible way is setting $x=sin t$ and consider $tto frac{pi}{2}^-$:



                    begin{eqnarray*} frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}}
                    & stackrel{x=sin t}{=} & frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{sqrt{1-sin t}} \
                    & = & color{blue}{frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{cos t}}cdot underbrace{sqrt{1+sin t}}_{stackrel{t to frac{pi}{2}^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{sqrt{2}}} \
                    end{eqnarray*}



                    begin{eqnarray*} color{blue}{frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{cos t}}
                    & = & color{orange}{frac{pi-2t}{cos t}} cdot underbrace{frac{1}{sqrt{pi} + sqrt{2t}}}_{stackrel{t to frac{pi}{2}^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{frac{1}{2sqrt{pi}}}}\
                    end{eqnarray*}



                    begin{eqnarray*} color{orange}{frac{pi-2t}{cos t}}
                    & stackrel{t = u + frac{pi}{2}}{=} & underbrace{frac{-2u}{-sin u}}_{stackrel{u to 0^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{2}}\
                    end{eqnarray*}



                    All together:
                    $$lim_{xrightarrow 1^{-}}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}} = color{green}{sqrt{2}cdot frac{1}{2sqrt{pi}} cdot 2} = boxed{frac{sqrt{2}}{sqrt{pi}}}$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$
















                      1












                      1








                      1





                      $begingroup$

                      If it is ok to use $lim_{uto 0}frac{sin u}{u} = 1$, then a possible way is setting $x=sin t$ and consider $tto frac{pi}{2}^-$:



                      begin{eqnarray*} frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}}
                      & stackrel{x=sin t}{=} & frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{sqrt{1-sin t}} \
                      & = & color{blue}{frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{cos t}}cdot underbrace{sqrt{1+sin t}}_{stackrel{t to frac{pi}{2}^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{sqrt{2}}} \
                      end{eqnarray*}



                      begin{eqnarray*} color{blue}{frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{cos t}}
                      & = & color{orange}{frac{pi-2t}{cos t}} cdot underbrace{frac{1}{sqrt{pi} + sqrt{2t}}}_{stackrel{t to frac{pi}{2}^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{frac{1}{2sqrt{pi}}}}\
                      end{eqnarray*}



                      begin{eqnarray*} color{orange}{frac{pi-2t}{cos t}}
                      & stackrel{t = u + frac{pi}{2}}{=} & underbrace{frac{-2u}{-sin u}}_{stackrel{u to 0^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{2}}\
                      end{eqnarray*}



                      All together:
                      $$lim_{xrightarrow 1^{-}}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}} = color{green}{sqrt{2}cdot frac{1}{2sqrt{pi}} cdot 2} = boxed{frac{sqrt{2}}{sqrt{pi}}}$$






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$



                      If it is ok to use $lim_{uto 0}frac{sin u}{u} = 1$, then a possible way is setting $x=sin t$ and consider $tto frac{pi}{2}^-$:



                      begin{eqnarray*} frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}}
                      & stackrel{x=sin t}{=} & frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{sqrt{1-sin t}} \
                      & = & color{blue}{frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{cos t}}cdot underbrace{sqrt{1+sin t}}_{stackrel{t to frac{pi}{2}^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{sqrt{2}}} \
                      end{eqnarray*}



                      begin{eqnarray*} color{blue}{frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2t}}{cos t}}
                      & = & color{orange}{frac{pi-2t}{cos t}} cdot underbrace{frac{1}{sqrt{pi} + sqrt{2t}}}_{stackrel{t to frac{pi}{2}^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{frac{1}{2sqrt{pi}}}}\
                      end{eqnarray*}



                      begin{eqnarray*} color{orange}{frac{pi-2t}{cos t}}
                      & stackrel{t = u + frac{pi}{2}}{=} & underbrace{frac{-2u}{-sin u}}_{stackrel{u to 0^-}{longrightarrow}color{green}{2}}\
                      end{eqnarray*}



                      All together:
                      $$lim_{xrightarrow 1^{-}}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(x)}}{sqrt{1-x}} = color{green}{sqrt{2}cdot frac{1}{2sqrt{pi}} cdot 2} = boxed{frac{sqrt{2}}{sqrt{pi}}}$$







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                      answered Jan 15 at 8:30









                      trancelocationtrancelocation

                      10.8k1723




                      10.8k1723























                          1












                          $begingroup$

                          As you wrote $$y=frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}{sqrt{h}}$$



                          Now, by Taylor series built at $h=0$
                          $$sin^{-1}(1-h)=frac{pi }{2}-sqrt{2} h^{1/2}-frac{h^{3/2}}{6 sqrt{2}}+Oleft(h^{5/2}right)$$
                          $$2sin^{-1}(1-h)=pi -2sqrt{2} h^{1/2}-frac{h^{3/2}}{3 sqrt{2}}+Oleft(h^{5/2}right)$$ Continuing with the binomial expansion
                          $$sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h) }=sqrt{pi }-sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}-frac{h}{pi
                          ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)$$
                          making
                          $$y=frac{sqrt{pi}-left(sqrt{pi }-sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}-frac{h}{pi
                          ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)right)}{sqrt{h}}=frac{sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}+frac{h}{pi
                          ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)}{sqrt{h}}$$
                          that is to say
                          $$y=sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} +frac{sqrt h}{pi
                          ^{3/2}}+Oleft(hright)$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$


















                            1












                            $begingroup$

                            As you wrote $$y=frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}{sqrt{h}}$$



                            Now, by Taylor series built at $h=0$
                            $$sin^{-1}(1-h)=frac{pi }{2}-sqrt{2} h^{1/2}-frac{h^{3/2}}{6 sqrt{2}}+Oleft(h^{5/2}right)$$
                            $$2sin^{-1}(1-h)=pi -2sqrt{2} h^{1/2}-frac{h^{3/2}}{3 sqrt{2}}+Oleft(h^{5/2}right)$$ Continuing with the binomial expansion
                            $$sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h) }=sqrt{pi }-sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}-frac{h}{pi
                            ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)$$
                            making
                            $$y=frac{sqrt{pi}-left(sqrt{pi }-sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}-frac{h}{pi
                            ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)right)}{sqrt{h}}=frac{sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}+frac{h}{pi
                            ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)}{sqrt{h}}$$
                            that is to say
                            $$y=sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} +frac{sqrt h}{pi
                            ^{3/2}}+Oleft(hright)$$






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$
















                              1












                              1








                              1





                              $begingroup$

                              As you wrote $$y=frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}{sqrt{h}}$$



                              Now, by Taylor series built at $h=0$
                              $$sin^{-1}(1-h)=frac{pi }{2}-sqrt{2} h^{1/2}-frac{h^{3/2}}{6 sqrt{2}}+Oleft(h^{5/2}right)$$
                              $$2sin^{-1}(1-h)=pi -2sqrt{2} h^{1/2}-frac{h^{3/2}}{3 sqrt{2}}+Oleft(h^{5/2}right)$$ Continuing with the binomial expansion
                              $$sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h) }=sqrt{pi }-sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}-frac{h}{pi
                              ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)$$
                              making
                              $$y=frac{sqrt{pi}-left(sqrt{pi }-sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}-frac{h}{pi
                              ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)right)}{sqrt{h}}=frac{sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}+frac{h}{pi
                              ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)}{sqrt{h}}$$
                              that is to say
                              $$y=sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} +frac{sqrt h}{pi
                              ^{3/2}}+Oleft(hright)$$






                              share|cite|improve this answer









                              $endgroup$



                              As you wrote $$y=frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h)}}{sqrt{h}}$$



                              Now, by Taylor series built at $h=0$
                              $$sin^{-1}(1-h)=frac{pi }{2}-sqrt{2} h^{1/2}-frac{h^{3/2}}{6 sqrt{2}}+Oleft(h^{5/2}right)$$
                              $$2sin^{-1}(1-h)=pi -2sqrt{2} h^{1/2}-frac{h^{3/2}}{3 sqrt{2}}+Oleft(h^{5/2}right)$$ Continuing with the binomial expansion
                              $$sqrt{2sin^{-1}(1-h) }=sqrt{pi }-sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}-frac{h}{pi
                              ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)$$
                              making
                              $$y=frac{sqrt{pi}-left(sqrt{pi }-sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}-frac{h}{pi
                              ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)right)}{sqrt{h}}=frac{sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} sqrt{h}+frac{h}{pi
                              ^{3/2}}+Oleft(h^{3/2}right)}{sqrt{h}}$$
                              that is to say
                              $$y=sqrt{frac{2}{pi }} +frac{sqrt h}{pi
                              ^{3/2}}+Oleft(hright)$$







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                              share|cite|improve this answer



                              share|cite|improve this answer










                              answered Jan 15 at 8:37









                              Claude LeiboviciClaude Leibovici

                              121k1157133




                              121k1157133























                                  1












                                  $begingroup$

                                  If you substitute $y=sqrt{1-x}$, then $x=1-y^2$ and the limit becomes
                                  $$
                                  lim_{yto0^+}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2arcsinsqrt{1-y^2}}}{y}
                                  $$

                                  Not a simplification? Let's see. If $theta=arcsinsqrt{1-y^2}$, then $sqrt{1-y^2}=sintheta$ and so $y=costheta$ and $theta=arccos y$.



                                  Thus your limit is
                                  $$
                                  lim_{yto0^+}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2arccos y}}{y}=
                                  lim_{yto0^+}frac{2}{sqrt{pi}+sqrt{2arccos y}}frac{pi/2-arccos y}{y}=
                                  lim_{yto0^+}frac{2}{sqrt{pi}+sqrt{2arccos y}}frac{arcsin y}{y}$$






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$


















                                    1












                                    $begingroup$

                                    If you substitute $y=sqrt{1-x}$, then $x=1-y^2$ and the limit becomes
                                    $$
                                    lim_{yto0^+}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2arcsinsqrt{1-y^2}}}{y}
                                    $$

                                    Not a simplification? Let's see. If $theta=arcsinsqrt{1-y^2}$, then $sqrt{1-y^2}=sintheta$ and so $y=costheta$ and $theta=arccos y$.



                                    Thus your limit is
                                    $$
                                    lim_{yto0^+}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2arccos y}}{y}=
                                    lim_{yto0^+}frac{2}{sqrt{pi}+sqrt{2arccos y}}frac{pi/2-arccos y}{y}=
                                    lim_{yto0^+}frac{2}{sqrt{pi}+sqrt{2arccos y}}frac{arcsin y}{y}$$






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$
















                                      1












                                      1








                                      1





                                      $begingroup$

                                      If you substitute $y=sqrt{1-x}$, then $x=1-y^2$ and the limit becomes
                                      $$
                                      lim_{yto0^+}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2arcsinsqrt{1-y^2}}}{y}
                                      $$

                                      Not a simplification? Let's see. If $theta=arcsinsqrt{1-y^2}$, then $sqrt{1-y^2}=sintheta$ and so $y=costheta$ and $theta=arccos y$.



                                      Thus your limit is
                                      $$
                                      lim_{yto0^+}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2arccos y}}{y}=
                                      lim_{yto0^+}frac{2}{sqrt{pi}+sqrt{2arccos y}}frac{pi/2-arccos y}{y}=
                                      lim_{yto0^+}frac{2}{sqrt{pi}+sqrt{2arccos y}}frac{arcsin y}{y}$$






                                      share|cite|improve this answer









                                      $endgroup$



                                      If you substitute $y=sqrt{1-x}$, then $x=1-y^2$ and the limit becomes
                                      $$
                                      lim_{yto0^+}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2arcsinsqrt{1-y^2}}}{y}
                                      $$

                                      Not a simplification? Let's see. If $theta=arcsinsqrt{1-y^2}$, then $sqrt{1-y^2}=sintheta$ and so $y=costheta$ and $theta=arccos y$.



                                      Thus your limit is
                                      $$
                                      lim_{yto0^+}frac{sqrt{pi}-sqrt{2arccos y}}{y}=
                                      lim_{yto0^+}frac{2}{sqrt{pi}+sqrt{2arccos y}}frac{pi/2-arccos y}{y}=
                                      lim_{yto0^+}frac{2}{sqrt{pi}+sqrt{2arccos y}}frac{arcsin y}{y}$$







                                      share|cite|improve this answer












                                      share|cite|improve this answer



                                      share|cite|improve this answer










                                      answered Jan 15 at 8:59









                                      egregegreg

                                      181k1485203




                                      181k1485203






























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