Finite Differences: how to implement Dirichlet boundary conditions when ghost points are needed?












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I have trouble understanding how you should handle Dirichlet boundary conditions for a finite difference problem when your discretization stencil goes outside your domain. For example for a 1D heat problem heat equation , you can impose a certain temperature on the boundary, for example u_1=0. But if the discretization scheme uses 5 points and is a central difference scheme, the heat equation for the second point in the domain would need a point outside of the domain. So my initial thought was to add a ghost cell, but I have no idea how to add an additional equation for this ghost point to make the problem solvable. Or is this maybe not right way to solve this?










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    I have trouble understanding how you should handle Dirichlet boundary conditions for a finite difference problem when your discretization stencil goes outside your domain. For example for a 1D heat problem heat equation , you can impose a certain temperature on the boundary, for example u_1=0. But if the discretization scheme uses 5 points and is a central difference scheme, the heat equation for the second point in the domain would need a point outside of the domain. So my initial thought was to add a ghost cell, but I have no idea how to add an additional equation for this ghost point to make the problem solvable. Or is this maybe not right way to solve this?










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      I have trouble understanding how you should handle Dirichlet boundary conditions for a finite difference problem when your discretization stencil goes outside your domain. For example for a 1D heat problem heat equation , you can impose a certain temperature on the boundary, for example u_1=0. But if the discretization scheme uses 5 points and is a central difference scheme, the heat equation for the second point in the domain would need a point outside of the domain. So my initial thought was to add a ghost cell, but I have no idea how to add an additional equation for this ghost point to make the problem solvable. Or is this maybe not right way to solve this?










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      kak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      I have trouble understanding how you should handle Dirichlet boundary conditions for a finite difference problem when your discretization stencil goes outside your domain. For example for a 1D heat problem heat equation , you can impose a certain temperature on the boundary, for example u_1=0. But if the discretization scheme uses 5 points and is a central difference scheme, the heat equation for the second point in the domain would need a point outside of the domain. So my initial thought was to add a ghost cell, but I have no idea how to add an additional equation for this ghost point to make the problem solvable. Or is this maybe not right way to solve this?







      pde finite-differences






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      edited 17 hours ago





















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      asked 2 days ago









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