Show that sum of these two Random Variables is conditionally normal distributed (from IGARCH model)












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According to Tsay's book (Analysis of Financial Time Series) in Chapter 7, for the Risk Metrics model, the following sum, $r_{t+1} + r_{t+2}$, should be conditionally normal distributed.



$σ_t^2 = ασ_{t-1}^2 + (1 − α)r_{t-1}^2 = σ_{t-1}^2 + (1 − α)σ_{t-1}^2(epsilon_{t-1}^2 - 1)$
$r_t = σ_t * epsilon_t$
$epsilon_t ∼ N(0,1)$



According to the book $r_{t+1} + r_{t+2}$ conditional on $epsilon_{t}$ & $σ_t$ is normally distributed. The $r_{t+1}$ term makes sense to be conditional normally distributed given $epsilon_{t}$ & $σ_t$ since then the $σ_{t+1}$ term in $r_{t+1} = σ_{t+1}* epsilon_{t+1}$ is known, and therefore $r_{t+1}$ is just a normal random variable.



But for $r_{t+2}$, the $σ_{t+2}^2 =σ_{t+1}^2 + (1 − α)σ_{t+1}^2(epsilon_{t+1}^2 - 1)$ is not known and is still a random variable. So I don't see how $r_{t+2}$ is conditionally normally distributed.



Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!



(I posted a similar question Conditional distribution at time t+1 given information at time t is normally distributed, showing that conditional distribution of sum is also normal
before but got no responses, so I shortened the question down as much as I could)










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    0












    $begingroup$


    According to Tsay's book (Analysis of Financial Time Series) in Chapter 7, for the Risk Metrics model, the following sum, $r_{t+1} + r_{t+2}$, should be conditionally normal distributed.



    $σ_t^2 = ασ_{t-1}^2 + (1 − α)r_{t-1}^2 = σ_{t-1}^2 + (1 − α)σ_{t-1}^2(epsilon_{t-1}^2 - 1)$
    $r_t = σ_t * epsilon_t$
    $epsilon_t ∼ N(0,1)$



    According to the book $r_{t+1} + r_{t+2}$ conditional on $epsilon_{t}$ & $σ_t$ is normally distributed. The $r_{t+1}$ term makes sense to be conditional normally distributed given $epsilon_{t}$ & $σ_t$ since then the $σ_{t+1}$ term in $r_{t+1} = σ_{t+1}* epsilon_{t+1}$ is known, and therefore $r_{t+1}$ is just a normal random variable.



    But for $r_{t+2}$, the $σ_{t+2}^2 =σ_{t+1}^2 + (1 − α)σ_{t+1}^2(epsilon_{t+1}^2 - 1)$ is not known and is still a random variable. So I don't see how $r_{t+2}$ is conditionally normally distributed.



    Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!



    (I posted a similar question Conditional distribution at time t+1 given information at time t is normally distributed, showing that conditional distribution of sum is also normal
    before but got no responses, so I shortened the question down as much as I could)










    share|cite|improve this question









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      $begingroup$


      According to Tsay's book (Analysis of Financial Time Series) in Chapter 7, for the Risk Metrics model, the following sum, $r_{t+1} + r_{t+2}$, should be conditionally normal distributed.



      $σ_t^2 = ασ_{t-1}^2 + (1 − α)r_{t-1}^2 = σ_{t-1}^2 + (1 − α)σ_{t-1}^2(epsilon_{t-1}^2 - 1)$
      $r_t = σ_t * epsilon_t$
      $epsilon_t ∼ N(0,1)$



      According to the book $r_{t+1} + r_{t+2}$ conditional on $epsilon_{t}$ & $σ_t$ is normally distributed. The $r_{t+1}$ term makes sense to be conditional normally distributed given $epsilon_{t}$ & $σ_t$ since then the $σ_{t+1}$ term in $r_{t+1} = σ_{t+1}* epsilon_{t+1}$ is known, and therefore $r_{t+1}$ is just a normal random variable.



      But for $r_{t+2}$, the $σ_{t+2}^2 =σ_{t+1}^2 + (1 − α)σ_{t+1}^2(epsilon_{t+1}^2 - 1)$ is not known and is still a random variable. So I don't see how $r_{t+2}$ is conditionally normally distributed.



      Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!



      (I posted a similar question Conditional distribution at time t+1 given information at time t is normally distributed, showing that conditional distribution of sum is also normal
      before but got no responses, so I shortened the question down as much as I could)










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      According to Tsay's book (Analysis of Financial Time Series) in Chapter 7, for the Risk Metrics model, the following sum, $r_{t+1} + r_{t+2}$, should be conditionally normal distributed.



      $σ_t^2 = ασ_{t-1}^2 + (1 − α)r_{t-1}^2 = σ_{t-1}^2 + (1 − α)σ_{t-1}^2(epsilon_{t-1}^2 - 1)$
      $r_t = σ_t * epsilon_t$
      $epsilon_t ∼ N(0,1)$



      According to the book $r_{t+1} + r_{t+2}$ conditional on $epsilon_{t}$ & $σ_t$ is normally distributed. The $r_{t+1}$ term makes sense to be conditional normally distributed given $epsilon_{t}$ & $σ_t$ since then the $σ_{t+1}$ term in $r_{t+1} = σ_{t+1}* epsilon_{t+1}$ is known, and therefore $r_{t+1}$ is just a normal random variable.



      But for $r_{t+2}$, the $σ_{t+2}^2 =σ_{t+1}^2 + (1 − α)σ_{t+1}^2(epsilon_{t+1}^2 - 1)$ is not known and is still a random variable. So I don't see how $r_{t+2}$ is conditionally normally distributed.



      Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!



      (I posted a similar question Conditional distribution at time t+1 given information at time t is normally distributed, showing that conditional distribution of sum is also normal
      before but got no responses, so I shortened the question down as much as I could)







      normal-distribution conditional-probability time-series






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      asked Jan 18 at 3:58









      SladeSlade

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