Translating a sentence into a predicate formula












0












$begingroup$


Problem 3.40. (a) Translate the following sentence into a predicate formula:



There is a student who has e-mailed at most n other people in the class,
besides possibly himself.



The domain of discourse should be the set of students in the class; in addition, the only predicates that you may use are




  • equality,

  • E.x; y/, meaning that “x has sent e-mail to y.”


(b) Explain how you would use your predicate formula (or some variant of it) to
express the following two sentences.




  1. There is a student who has emailed at least n other people in the class, besides possibly himself.

  2. There is a student who has emailed exactly n other people in the class, besides possibly himself.










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you know quantifiers ? Like e.g. $exists x$
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:18










  • $begingroup$
    How are you asked to mange the "n" ? Do you know "numerical" quantifiers ? if not, Try with the simple cases : $n=1$ and $n=2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:30












  • $begingroup$
    How we have to read "besides possibly himself" ? That we have to exclude himself from counting, I think...
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:31
















0












$begingroup$


Problem 3.40. (a) Translate the following sentence into a predicate formula:



There is a student who has e-mailed at most n other people in the class,
besides possibly himself.



The domain of discourse should be the set of students in the class; in addition, the only predicates that you may use are




  • equality,

  • E.x; y/, meaning that “x has sent e-mail to y.”


(b) Explain how you would use your predicate formula (or some variant of it) to
express the following two sentences.




  1. There is a student who has emailed at least n other people in the class, besides possibly himself.

  2. There is a student who has emailed exactly n other people in the class, besides possibly himself.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you know quantifiers ? Like e.g. $exists x$
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:18










  • $begingroup$
    How are you asked to mange the "n" ? Do you know "numerical" quantifiers ? if not, Try with the simple cases : $n=1$ and $n=2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:30












  • $begingroup$
    How we have to read "besides possibly himself" ? That we have to exclude himself from counting, I think...
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:31














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Problem 3.40. (a) Translate the following sentence into a predicate formula:



There is a student who has e-mailed at most n other people in the class,
besides possibly himself.



The domain of discourse should be the set of students in the class; in addition, the only predicates that you may use are




  • equality,

  • E.x; y/, meaning that “x has sent e-mail to y.”


(b) Explain how you would use your predicate formula (or some variant of it) to
express the following two sentences.




  1. There is a student who has emailed at least n other people in the class, besides possibly himself.

  2. There is a student who has emailed exactly n other people in the class, besides possibly himself.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Problem 3.40. (a) Translate the following sentence into a predicate formula:



There is a student who has e-mailed at most n other people in the class,
besides possibly himself.



The domain of discourse should be the set of students in the class; in addition, the only predicates that you may use are




  • equality,

  • E.x; y/, meaning that “x has sent e-mail to y.”


(b) Explain how you would use your predicate formula (or some variant of it) to
express the following two sentences.




  1. There is a student who has emailed at least n other people in the class, besides possibly himself.

  2. There is a student who has emailed exactly n other people in the class, besides possibly himself.







discrete-mathematics






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 23 at 16:25









N. F. Taussig

44.5k103357




44.5k103357










asked Jan 23 at 16:16









Jinlin LIJinlin LI

1




1








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you know quantifiers ? Like e.g. $exists x$
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:18










  • $begingroup$
    How are you asked to mange the "n" ? Do you know "numerical" quantifiers ? if not, Try with the simple cases : $n=1$ and $n=2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:30












  • $begingroup$
    How we have to read "besides possibly himself" ? That we have to exclude himself from counting, I think...
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:31














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you know quantifiers ? Like e.g. $exists x$
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:18










  • $begingroup$
    How are you asked to mange the "n" ? Do you know "numerical" quantifiers ? if not, Try with the simple cases : $n=1$ and $n=2$.
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:30












  • $begingroup$
    How we have to read "besides possibly himself" ? That we have to exclude himself from counting, I think...
    $endgroup$
    – Mauro ALLEGRANZA
    Jan 23 at 16:31








1




1




$begingroup$
Do you know quantifiers ? Like e.g. $exists x$
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 23 at 16:18




$begingroup$
Do you know quantifiers ? Like e.g. $exists x$
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 23 at 16:18












$begingroup$
How are you asked to mange the "n" ? Do you know "numerical" quantifiers ? if not, Try with the simple cases : $n=1$ and $n=2$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 23 at 16:30






$begingroup$
How are you asked to mange the "n" ? Do you know "numerical" quantifiers ? if not, Try with the simple cases : $n=1$ and $n=2$.
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 23 at 16:30














$begingroup$
How we have to read "besides possibly himself" ? That we have to exclude himself from counting, I think...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 23 at 16:31




$begingroup$
How we have to read "besides possibly himself" ? That we have to exclude himself from counting, I think...
$endgroup$
– Mauro ALLEGRANZA
Jan 23 at 16:31










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