Relation between subspace distance and principal angles












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For two 1-dimensional (real) vector subspaces defined by the basis vectors $w_1$ and $w_2$ respectively, Golub and van Loan (Matrix Computations 4th ed. p. 331) state that the subspace distance is related to the principal angle -- which is actually just the inner product in this case -- as follows:



$$text{dist}(w_1,w_2) = ||w_1w_1^T - w_2w_2^T||_2 = sqrt{1-(w_1^Tw_2)^2}. $$



How do we go about showing this is true?










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    $begingroup$


    For two 1-dimensional (real) vector subspaces defined by the basis vectors $w_1$ and $w_2$ respectively, Golub and van Loan (Matrix Computations 4th ed. p. 331) state that the subspace distance is related to the principal angle -- which is actually just the inner product in this case -- as follows:



    $$text{dist}(w_1,w_2) = ||w_1w_1^T - w_2w_2^T||_2 = sqrt{1-(w_1^Tw_2)^2}. $$



    How do we go about showing this is true?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















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      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      For two 1-dimensional (real) vector subspaces defined by the basis vectors $w_1$ and $w_2$ respectively, Golub and van Loan (Matrix Computations 4th ed. p. 331) state that the subspace distance is related to the principal angle -- which is actually just the inner product in this case -- as follows:



      $$text{dist}(w_1,w_2) = ||w_1w_1^T - w_2w_2^T||_2 = sqrt{1-(w_1^Tw_2)^2}. $$



      How do we go about showing this is true?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      For two 1-dimensional (real) vector subspaces defined by the basis vectors $w_1$ and $w_2$ respectively, Golub and van Loan (Matrix Computations 4th ed. p. 331) state that the subspace distance is related to the principal angle -- which is actually just the inner product in this case -- as follows:



      $$text{dist}(w_1,w_2) = ||w_1w_1^T - w_2w_2^T||_2 = sqrt{1-(w_1^Tw_2)^2}. $$



      How do we go about showing this is true?







      linear-algebra numerical-linear-algebra






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Jan 23 at 16:27









      HCNHCN

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