What is the geometric interpretation of the value of the secant and cosecant of an angle?












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I am confused about what is the geometric representation and interpretation of the secant and cosecant of an angle. I understand how to calculate them but I do not know what they mean, geometrically.










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  • $begingroup$
    I doubt there is really any.. they're just there to help you later on in future math courses; e.g. the derivative (calculus term) of the tangent function is secant squared.
    $endgroup$
    – pie314271
    Dec 12 '16 at 23:48










  • $begingroup$
    @pie314271 Do you still have doubts after seeing the diagrams below?
    $endgroup$
    – Théophile
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:16










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile: I was thinking that he was referring to the usages of secant/cosecant (e.g. $e^{ix}=cos x+isin x$). Of course there's that, but based on the OP's response you're probably right.
    $endgroup$
    – pie314271
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:34
















9












$begingroup$


I am confused about what is the geometric representation and interpretation of the secant and cosecant of an angle. I understand how to calculate them but I do not know what they mean, geometrically.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I doubt there is really any.. they're just there to help you later on in future math courses; e.g. the derivative (calculus term) of the tangent function is secant squared.
    $endgroup$
    – pie314271
    Dec 12 '16 at 23:48










  • $begingroup$
    @pie314271 Do you still have doubts after seeing the diagrams below?
    $endgroup$
    – Théophile
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:16










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile: I was thinking that he was referring to the usages of secant/cosecant (e.g. $e^{ix}=cos x+isin x$). Of course there's that, but based on the OP's response you're probably right.
    $endgroup$
    – pie314271
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:34














9












9








9


2



$begingroup$


I am confused about what is the geometric representation and interpretation of the secant and cosecant of an angle. I understand how to calculate them but I do not know what they mean, geometrically.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I am confused about what is the geometric representation and interpretation of the secant and cosecant of an angle. I understand how to calculate them but I do not know what they mean, geometrically.







geometry trigonometry terminology circle triangle






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asked Dec 12 '16 at 23:44









yoyo_funyoyo_fun

393313




393313












  • $begingroup$
    I doubt there is really any.. they're just there to help you later on in future math courses; e.g. the derivative (calculus term) of the tangent function is secant squared.
    $endgroup$
    – pie314271
    Dec 12 '16 at 23:48










  • $begingroup$
    @pie314271 Do you still have doubts after seeing the diagrams below?
    $endgroup$
    – Théophile
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:16










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile: I was thinking that he was referring to the usages of secant/cosecant (e.g. $e^{ix}=cos x+isin x$). Of course there's that, but based on the OP's response you're probably right.
    $endgroup$
    – pie314271
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:34


















  • $begingroup$
    I doubt there is really any.. they're just there to help you later on in future math courses; e.g. the derivative (calculus term) of the tangent function is secant squared.
    $endgroup$
    – pie314271
    Dec 12 '16 at 23:48










  • $begingroup$
    @pie314271 Do you still have doubts after seeing the diagrams below?
    $endgroup$
    – Théophile
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:16










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile: I was thinking that he was referring to the usages of secant/cosecant (e.g. $e^{ix}=cos x+isin x$). Of course there's that, but based on the OP's response you're probably right.
    $endgroup$
    – pie314271
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:34
















$begingroup$
I doubt there is really any.. they're just there to help you later on in future math courses; e.g. the derivative (calculus term) of the tangent function is secant squared.
$endgroup$
– pie314271
Dec 12 '16 at 23:48




$begingroup$
I doubt there is really any.. they're just there to help you later on in future math courses; e.g. the derivative (calculus term) of the tangent function is secant squared.
$endgroup$
– pie314271
Dec 12 '16 at 23:48












$begingroup$
@pie314271 Do you still have doubts after seeing the diagrams below?
$endgroup$
– Théophile
Dec 13 '16 at 0:16




$begingroup$
@pie314271 Do you still have doubts after seeing the diagrams below?
$endgroup$
– Théophile
Dec 13 '16 at 0:16












$begingroup$
@Théophile: I was thinking that he was referring to the usages of secant/cosecant (e.g. $e^{ix}=cos x+isin x$). Of course there's that, but based on the OP's response you're probably right.
$endgroup$
– pie314271
Dec 13 '16 at 0:34




$begingroup$
@Théophile: I was thinking that he was referring to the usages of secant/cosecant (e.g. $e^{ix}=cos x+isin x$). Of course there's that, but based on the OP's response you're probably right.
$endgroup$
– pie314271
Dec 13 '16 at 0:34










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















10












$begingroup$

In the usual terms or geometric representation of cos and sin on the unit circle in terms of some angle $theta$ you can also get a 'geometric representation' of sec and cosec here also. See the image below.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I think the way of looking at it that is shown in Wikipedia's article on trigonometric functions is better. See my posted answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:07










  • $begingroup$
    @MichaelHardy Why do prefer the other diagram?
    $endgroup$
    – Théophile
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:15










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile : I may actually have to collect my thoughts on this in order to write as short an answer as the question deserves.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 1:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile : One reason is that it allows a good explanation of why the tangent and secant are positive in certain quadrants and negative in certain other quadrants. $qquad$
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 1:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @MichaelHardy “If I had had more time, I would’ve written a shorter article.” — Mark Twain.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Dec 13 '16 at 7:11



















9












$begingroup$

secantcosecan



${{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{qquad}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This (rather than the other diagram) is the way I was taught long, long ago.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Dec 13 '16 at 7:12











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









10












$begingroup$

In the usual terms or geometric representation of cos and sin on the unit circle in terms of some angle $theta$ you can also get a 'geometric representation' of sec and cosec here also. See the image below.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I think the way of looking at it that is shown in Wikipedia's article on trigonometric functions is better. See my posted answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:07










  • $begingroup$
    @MichaelHardy Why do prefer the other diagram?
    $endgroup$
    – Théophile
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:15










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile : I may actually have to collect my thoughts on this in order to write as short an answer as the question deserves.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 1:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile : One reason is that it allows a good explanation of why the tangent and secant are positive in certain quadrants and negative in certain other quadrants. $qquad$
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 1:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @MichaelHardy “If I had had more time, I would’ve written a shorter article.” — Mark Twain.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Dec 13 '16 at 7:11
















10












$begingroup$

In the usual terms or geometric representation of cos and sin on the unit circle in terms of some angle $theta$ you can also get a 'geometric representation' of sec and cosec here also. See the image below.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I think the way of looking at it that is shown in Wikipedia's article on trigonometric functions is better. See my posted answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:07










  • $begingroup$
    @MichaelHardy Why do prefer the other diagram?
    $endgroup$
    – Théophile
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:15










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile : I may actually have to collect my thoughts on this in order to write as short an answer as the question deserves.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 1:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile : One reason is that it allows a good explanation of why the tangent and secant are positive in certain quadrants and negative in certain other quadrants. $qquad$
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 1:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @MichaelHardy “If I had had more time, I would’ve written a shorter article.” — Mark Twain.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Dec 13 '16 at 7:11














10












10








10





$begingroup$

In the usual terms or geometric representation of cos and sin on the unit circle in terms of some angle $theta$ you can also get a 'geometric representation' of sec and cosec here also. See the image below.



enter image description here






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



In the usual terms or geometric representation of cos and sin on the unit circle in terms of some angle $theta$ you can also get a 'geometric representation' of sec and cosec here also. See the image below.



enter image description here







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 12 '16 at 23:55









RumplestillskinRumplestillskin

1,059421




1,059421












  • $begingroup$
    I think the way of looking at it that is shown in Wikipedia's article on trigonometric functions is better. See my posted answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:07










  • $begingroup$
    @MichaelHardy Why do prefer the other diagram?
    $endgroup$
    – Théophile
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:15










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile : I may actually have to collect my thoughts on this in order to write as short an answer as the question deserves.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 1:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile : One reason is that it allows a good explanation of why the tangent and secant are positive in certain quadrants and negative in certain other quadrants. $qquad$
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 1:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @MichaelHardy “If I had had more time, I would’ve written a shorter article.” — Mark Twain.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Dec 13 '16 at 7:11


















  • $begingroup$
    I think the way of looking at it that is shown in Wikipedia's article on trigonometric functions is better. See my posted answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:07










  • $begingroup$
    @MichaelHardy Why do prefer the other diagram?
    $endgroup$
    – Théophile
    Dec 13 '16 at 0:15










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile : I may actually have to collect my thoughts on this in order to write as short an answer as the question deserves.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 1:08










  • $begingroup$
    @Théophile : One reason is that it allows a good explanation of why the tangent and secant are positive in certain quadrants and negative in certain other quadrants. $qquad$
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Hardy
    Dec 13 '16 at 1:09






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @MichaelHardy “If I had had more time, I would’ve written a shorter article.” — Mark Twain.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Dec 13 '16 at 7:11
















$begingroup$
I think the way of looking at it that is shown in Wikipedia's article on trigonometric functions is better. See my posted answer.
$endgroup$
– Michael Hardy
Dec 13 '16 at 0:07




$begingroup$
I think the way of looking at it that is shown in Wikipedia's article on trigonometric functions is better. See my posted answer.
$endgroup$
– Michael Hardy
Dec 13 '16 at 0:07












$begingroup$
@MichaelHardy Why do prefer the other diagram?
$endgroup$
– Théophile
Dec 13 '16 at 0:15




$begingroup$
@MichaelHardy Why do prefer the other diagram?
$endgroup$
– Théophile
Dec 13 '16 at 0:15












$begingroup$
@Théophile : I may actually have to collect my thoughts on this in order to write as short an answer as the question deserves.
$endgroup$
– Michael Hardy
Dec 13 '16 at 1:08




$begingroup$
@Théophile : I may actually have to collect my thoughts on this in order to write as short an answer as the question deserves.
$endgroup$
– Michael Hardy
Dec 13 '16 at 1:08












$begingroup$
@Théophile : One reason is that it allows a good explanation of why the tangent and secant are positive in certain quadrants and negative in certain other quadrants. $qquad$
$endgroup$
– Michael Hardy
Dec 13 '16 at 1:09




$begingroup$
@Théophile : One reason is that it allows a good explanation of why the tangent and secant are positive in certain quadrants and negative in certain other quadrants. $qquad$
$endgroup$
– Michael Hardy
Dec 13 '16 at 1:09




1




1




$begingroup$
@MichaelHardy “If I had had more time, I would’ve written a shorter article.” — Mark Twain.
$endgroup$
– amd
Dec 13 '16 at 7:11




$begingroup$
@MichaelHardy “If I had had more time, I would’ve written a shorter article.” — Mark Twain.
$endgroup$
– amd
Dec 13 '16 at 7:11











9












$begingroup$

secantcosecan



${{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{qquad}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This (rather than the other diagram) is the way I was taught long, long ago.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Dec 13 '16 at 7:12
















9












$begingroup$

secantcosecan



${{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{qquad}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This (rather than the other diagram) is the way I was taught long, long ago.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Dec 13 '16 at 7:12














9












9








9





$begingroup$

secantcosecan



${{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{qquad}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



secantcosecan



${{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{qquad}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 13 '16 at 0:04









Michael HardyMichael Hardy

1




1








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This (rather than the other diagram) is the way I was taught long, long ago.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Dec 13 '16 at 7:12














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    This (rather than the other diagram) is the way I was taught long, long ago.
    $endgroup$
    – amd
    Dec 13 '16 at 7:12








1




1




$begingroup$
This (rather than the other diagram) is the way I was taught long, long ago.
$endgroup$
– amd
Dec 13 '16 at 7:12




$begingroup$
This (rather than the other diagram) is the way I was taught long, long ago.
$endgroup$
– amd
Dec 13 '16 at 7:12


















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