Expected value E(xy) of dependent bivariate distribution?












1












$begingroup$


**Two fair dice are thrown and
the number of times a 1 comes up is recorded as X and the number of
times a 6 comes up is Y.
The joint distribution of X and Y is shown in the following
table.
$begin{array}{ccccc}
& & & y\
& & 0 & 1 & 2\
& 0 & frac{16}{36} & frac{8}{36} & frac{1}{36}\
x & 1 & frac{8}{36} & frac{2}{36} & 0\
& 2 & frac{1}{36} & 0 & 0
end{array}$}



Calculate E(XY)



Looking at the problem, the joint distribution does not look to be
independent since f$_{X|Y}(x|y)neq$f$_{X}(x).f_{Y}(y)$ for all
values



x and y, given the fact it is not independent we cannot use the formulae
E(XY)=E(X).E(Y).



How can the expected value be correctly calculated ?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Where does the value (34/36) come from in your solution?
    $endgroup$
    – Massin
    Jun 12 '15 at 10:42
















1












$begingroup$


**Two fair dice are thrown and
the number of times a 1 comes up is recorded as X and the number of
times a 6 comes up is Y.
The joint distribution of X and Y is shown in the following
table.
$begin{array}{ccccc}
& & & y\
& & 0 & 1 & 2\
& 0 & frac{16}{36} & frac{8}{36} & frac{1}{36}\
x & 1 & frac{8}{36} & frac{2}{36} & 0\
& 2 & frac{1}{36} & 0 & 0
end{array}$}



Calculate E(XY)



Looking at the problem, the joint distribution does not look to be
independent since f$_{X|Y}(x|y)neq$f$_{X}(x).f_{Y}(y)$ for all
values



x and y, given the fact it is not independent we cannot use the formulae
E(XY)=E(X).E(Y).



How can the expected value be correctly calculated ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Where does the value (34/36) come from in your solution?
    $endgroup$
    – Massin
    Jun 12 '15 at 10:42














1












1








1





$begingroup$


**Two fair dice are thrown and
the number of times a 1 comes up is recorded as X and the number of
times a 6 comes up is Y.
The joint distribution of X and Y is shown in the following
table.
$begin{array}{ccccc}
& & & y\
& & 0 & 1 & 2\
& 0 & frac{16}{36} & frac{8}{36} & frac{1}{36}\
x & 1 & frac{8}{36} & frac{2}{36} & 0\
& 2 & frac{1}{36} & 0 & 0
end{array}$}



Calculate E(XY)



Looking at the problem, the joint distribution does not look to be
independent since f$_{X|Y}(x|y)neq$f$_{X}(x).f_{Y}(y)$ for all
values



x and y, given the fact it is not independent we cannot use the formulae
E(XY)=E(X).E(Y).



How can the expected value be correctly calculated ?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




**Two fair dice are thrown and
the number of times a 1 comes up is recorded as X and the number of
times a 6 comes up is Y.
The joint distribution of X and Y is shown in the following
table.
$begin{array}{ccccc}
& & & y\
& & 0 & 1 & 2\
& 0 & frac{16}{36} & frac{8}{36} & frac{1}{36}\
x & 1 & frac{8}{36} & frac{2}{36} & 0\
& 2 & frac{1}{36} & 0 & 0
end{array}$}



Calculate E(XY)



Looking at the problem, the joint distribution does not look to be
independent since f$_{X|Y}(x|y)neq$f$_{X}(x).f_{Y}(y)$ for all
values



x and y, given the fact it is not independent we cannot use the formulae
E(XY)=E(X).E(Y).



How can the expected value be correctly calculated ?







statistics






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asked Jun 12 '15 at 10:09









MassinMassin

1641215




1641215












  • $begingroup$
    Where does the value (34/36) come from in your solution?
    $endgroup$
    – Massin
    Jun 12 '15 at 10:42


















  • $begingroup$
    Where does the value (34/36) come from in your solution?
    $endgroup$
    – Massin
    Jun 12 '15 at 10:42
















$begingroup$
Where does the value (34/36) come from in your solution?
$endgroup$
– Massin
Jun 12 '15 at 10:42




$begingroup$
Where does the value (34/36) come from in your solution?
$endgroup$
– Massin
Jun 12 '15 at 10:42










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

We have $XY=0$, unless $X=1$ and $Y=1$. In that case, $XY=1$.



Thus $Pr(XY=1)$, from the table, is $frac{2}{36}$. And therefore $Pr(XY=0)=frac{34}{36}$. Now we know the complete distribution of $XY$, so we can find its expectation, which is $(0)left(frac{34}{36}right)+(1)left(frac{2}{36}right)$.



Remark: Computing $Pr(XY=0)$ was unnecessary, since it would later be multiplied by $0$. We did it to fit this computation into the standard expectation calculation framework.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    $begingroup$

    We have $XY=0$, unless $X=1$ and $Y=1$. In that case, $XY=1$.



    Thus $Pr(XY=1)$, from the table, is $frac{2}{36}$. And therefore $Pr(XY=0)=frac{34}{36}$. Now we know the complete distribution of $XY$, so we can find its expectation, which is $(0)left(frac{34}{36}right)+(1)left(frac{2}{36}right)$.



    Remark: Computing $Pr(XY=0)$ was unnecessary, since it would later be multiplied by $0$. We did it to fit this computation into the standard expectation calculation framework.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      We have $XY=0$, unless $X=1$ and $Y=1$. In that case, $XY=1$.



      Thus $Pr(XY=1)$, from the table, is $frac{2}{36}$. And therefore $Pr(XY=0)=frac{34}{36}$. Now we know the complete distribution of $XY$, so we can find its expectation, which is $(0)left(frac{34}{36}right)+(1)left(frac{2}{36}right)$.



      Remark: Computing $Pr(XY=0)$ was unnecessary, since it would later be multiplied by $0$. We did it to fit this computation into the standard expectation calculation framework.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        We have $XY=0$, unless $X=1$ and $Y=1$. In that case, $XY=1$.



        Thus $Pr(XY=1)$, from the table, is $frac{2}{36}$. And therefore $Pr(XY=0)=frac{34}{36}$. Now we know the complete distribution of $XY$, so we can find its expectation, which is $(0)left(frac{34}{36}right)+(1)left(frac{2}{36}right)$.



        Remark: Computing $Pr(XY=0)$ was unnecessary, since it would later be multiplied by $0$. We did it to fit this computation into the standard expectation calculation framework.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        We have $XY=0$, unless $X=1$ and $Y=1$. In that case, $XY=1$.



        Thus $Pr(XY=1)$, from the table, is $frac{2}{36}$. And therefore $Pr(XY=0)=frac{34}{36}$. Now we know the complete distribution of $XY$, so we can find its expectation, which is $(0)left(frac{34}{36}right)+(1)left(frac{2}{36}right)$.



        Remark: Computing $Pr(XY=0)$ was unnecessary, since it would later be multiplied by $0$. We did it to fit this computation into the standard expectation calculation framework.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jun 12 '15 at 10:59









        André NicolasAndré Nicolas

        452k36423808




        452k36423808






























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