Explain the Circular Error Probable formula mentioned in this article












0














Metin Bektas in this blog post writes about how we could calculate the probability (p) of hitting a target by a missile with a given accuracy (measured as CEP) as below:



p = 1 – exp( -0.41 · R² / CEP² )


Definition of CEP (Circular Error Probable) taken from the blog post:



An important quantity when comparing missiles is the CEP (Circular Error Probable). It is defined as the radius of the circle in which 50 % of the fired missiles land.



How was the formula for p derived?










share|cite|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.















  • Using 2D (isotropic) gaussian distributions.
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 5:49












  • @Did could you please elaborate. What is the constant -0.41?
    – ardsrk
    Sep 13 '16 at 14:34










  • This is odd, the formula in the blog post gives 33% chances to hit the disk of radius CEP. To get 50% chances, one should use $p=1-exp(-0.69cdot R^2/text{CEP}^2)$ instead. Typo?
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 16:03










  • The value $0.69$ ($=ln2$) is confirmed by the French WP page.
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 16:06


















0














Metin Bektas in this blog post writes about how we could calculate the probability (p) of hitting a target by a missile with a given accuracy (measured as CEP) as below:



p = 1 – exp( -0.41 · R² / CEP² )


Definition of CEP (Circular Error Probable) taken from the blog post:



An important quantity when comparing missiles is the CEP (Circular Error Probable). It is defined as the radius of the circle in which 50 % of the fired missiles land.



How was the formula for p derived?










share|cite|improve this question














bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.















  • Using 2D (isotropic) gaussian distributions.
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 5:49












  • @Did could you please elaborate. What is the constant -0.41?
    – ardsrk
    Sep 13 '16 at 14:34










  • This is odd, the formula in the blog post gives 33% chances to hit the disk of radius CEP. To get 50% chances, one should use $p=1-exp(-0.69cdot R^2/text{CEP}^2)$ instead. Typo?
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 16:03










  • The value $0.69$ ($=ln2$) is confirmed by the French WP page.
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 16:06
















0












0








0







Metin Bektas in this blog post writes about how we could calculate the probability (p) of hitting a target by a missile with a given accuracy (measured as CEP) as below:



p = 1 – exp( -0.41 · R² / CEP² )


Definition of CEP (Circular Error Probable) taken from the blog post:



An important quantity when comparing missiles is the CEP (Circular Error Probable). It is defined as the radius of the circle in which 50 % of the fired missiles land.



How was the formula for p derived?










share|cite|improve this question













Metin Bektas in this blog post writes about how we could calculate the probability (p) of hitting a target by a missile with a given accuracy (measured as CEP) as below:



p = 1 – exp( -0.41 · R² / CEP² )


Definition of CEP (Circular Error Probable) taken from the blog post:



An important quantity when comparing missiles is the CEP (Circular Error Probable). It is defined as the radius of the circle in which 50 % of the fired missiles land.



How was the formula for p derived?







probability statistics






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Sep 13 '16 at 5:36









ardsrk

1013




1013





bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.














  • Using 2D (isotropic) gaussian distributions.
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 5:49












  • @Did could you please elaborate. What is the constant -0.41?
    – ardsrk
    Sep 13 '16 at 14:34










  • This is odd, the formula in the blog post gives 33% chances to hit the disk of radius CEP. To get 50% chances, one should use $p=1-exp(-0.69cdot R^2/text{CEP}^2)$ instead. Typo?
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 16:03










  • The value $0.69$ ($=ln2$) is confirmed by the French WP page.
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 16:06




















  • Using 2D (isotropic) gaussian distributions.
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 5:49












  • @Did could you please elaborate. What is the constant -0.41?
    – ardsrk
    Sep 13 '16 at 14:34










  • This is odd, the formula in the blog post gives 33% chances to hit the disk of radius CEP. To get 50% chances, one should use $p=1-exp(-0.69cdot R^2/text{CEP}^2)$ instead. Typo?
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 16:03










  • The value $0.69$ ($=ln2$) is confirmed by the French WP page.
    – Did
    Sep 13 '16 at 16:06


















Using 2D (isotropic) gaussian distributions.
– Did
Sep 13 '16 at 5:49






Using 2D (isotropic) gaussian distributions.
– Did
Sep 13 '16 at 5:49














@Did could you please elaborate. What is the constant -0.41?
– ardsrk
Sep 13 '16 at 14:34




@Did could you please elaborate. What is the constant -0.41?
– ardsrk
Sep 13 '16 at 14:34












This is odd, the formula in the blog post gives 33% chances to hit the disk of radius CEP. To get 50% chances, one should use $p=1-exp(-0.69cdot R^2/text{CEP}^2)$ instead. Typo?
– Did
Sep 13 '16 at 16:03




This is odd, the formula in the blog post gives 33% chances to hit the disk of radius CEP. To get 50% chances, one should use $p=1-exp(-0.69cdot R^2/text{CEP}^2)$ instead. Typo?
– Did
Sep 13 '16 at 16:03












The value $0.69$ ($=ln2$) is confirmed by the French WP page.
– Did
Sep 13 '16 at 16:06






The value $0.69$ ($=ln2$) is confirmed by the French WP page.
– Did
Sep 13 '16 at 16:06












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














The formula is a variation on the cumulative density function (CDF) of the Rayleigh probability distribution as found here:



$$F(x,sigma) = 1 - exp(-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2})$$



where $sigma$ is the mode of the distribution. To represent the formula in terms of the radius corresponding to a 50% probability, or $CEP^2$, you would need to use the formula as given by user "Did" above. I agree that the referenced blog post is incorrect.






share|cite|improve this answer





















    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1924807%2fexplain-the-circular-error-probable-formula-mentioned-in-this-article%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    The formula is a variation on the cumulative density function (CDF) of the Rayleigh probability distribution as found here:



    $$F(x,sigma) = 1 - exp(-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2})$$



    where $sigma$ is the mode of the distribution. To represent the formula in terms of the radius corresponding to a 50% probability, or $CEP^2$, you would need to use the formula as given by user "Did" above. I agree that the referenced blog post is incorrect.






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      0














      The formula is a variation on the cumulative density function (CDF) of the Rayleigh probability distribution as found here:



      $$F(x,sigma) = 1 - exp(-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2})$$



      where $sigma$ is the mode of the distribution. To represent the formula in terms of the radius corresponding to a 50% probability, or $CEP^2$, you would need to use the formula as given by user "Did" above. I agree that the referenced blog post is incorrect.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        0












        0








        0






        The formula is a variation on the cumulative density function (CDF) of the Rayleigh probability distribution as found here:



        $$F(x,sigma) = 1 - exp(-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2})$$



        where $sigma$ is the mode of the distribution. To represent the formula in terms of the radius corresponding to a 50% probability, or $CEP^2$, you would need to use the formula as given by user "Did" above. I agree that the referenced blog post is incorrect.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The formula is a variation on the cumulative density function (CDF) of the Rayleigh probability distribution as found here:



        $$F(x,sigma) = 1 - exp(-frac{x^2}{2sigma^2})$$



        where $sigma$ is the mode of the distribution. To represent the formula in terms of the radius corresponding to a 50% probability, or $CEP^2$, you would need to use the formula as given by user "Did" above. I agree that the referenced blog post is incorrect.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 5 '17 at 20:36









        user404485

        1




        1






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





            Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


            Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1924807%2fexplain-the-circular-error-probable-formula-mentioned-in-this-article%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Mario Kart Wii

            The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth/Afterbirth

            What does “Dominus providebit” mean?