Partial derivative of x - is quotient rule necessary?
Let
$$u(x,y)=frac{x}{x^2+y^2}$$
I'm trying to determine if the given function is harmonic. I know that the 2nd partial derivative with respect to $x$ should, when added to the 2nd partial derivative of $y$, equal $0$.
However, I'm kind of stuck. I'm using the quotient rule to solve for the partial derivative of $x$, but is this the right way to take a partial derivative of a quotient?
multivariable-calculus derivatives partial-derivative
add a comment |
Let
$$u(x,y)=frac{x}{x^2+y^2}$$
I'm trying to determine if the given function is harmonic. I know that the 2nd partial derivative with respect to $x$ should, when added to the 2nd partial derivative of $y$, equal $0$.
However, I'm kind of stuck. I'm using the quotient rule to solve for the partial derivative of $x$, but is this the right way to take a partial derivative of a quotient?
multivariable-calculus derivatives partial-derivative
1
This is not a harmonic analysis question. Please read tag descriptions before using.
– Matt Rosenzweig
Feb 2 '16 at 2:11
@MattRosenzweig this is not possible on the mobile app, my apologies
– whatwhatwhat
Feb 2 '16 at 2:13
add a comment |
Let
$$u(x,y)=frac{x}{x^2+y^2}$$
I'm trying to determine if the given function is harmonic. I know that the 2nd partial derivative with respect to $x$ should, when added to the 2nd partial derivative of $y$, equal $0$.
However, I'm kind of stuck. I'm using the quotient rule to solve for the partial derivative of $x$, but is this the right way to take a partial derivative of a quotient?
multivariable-calculus derivatives partial-derivative
Let
$$u(x,y)=frac{x}{x^2+y^2}$$
I'm trying to determine if the given function is harmonic. I know that the 2nd partial derivative with respect to $x$ should, when added to the 2nd partial derivative of $y$, equal $0$.
However, I'm kind of stuck. I'm using the quotient rule to solve for the partial derivative of $x$, but is this the right way to take a partial derivative of a quotient?
multivariable-calculus derivatives partial-derivative
multivariable-calculus derivatives partial-derivative
edited 2 days ago
Martin Sleziak
44.7k8115271
44.7k8115271
asked Feb 1 '16 at 19:30
whatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhat
757521
757521
1
This is not a harmonic analysis question. Please read tag descriptions before using.
– Matt Rosenzweig
Feb 2 '16 at 2:11
@MattRosenzweig this is not possible on the mobile app, my apologies
– whatwhatwhat
Feb 2 '16 at 2:13
add a comment |
1
This is not a harmonic analysis question. Please read tag descriptions before using.
– Matt Rosenzweig
Feb 2 '16 at 2:11
@MattRosenzweig this is not possible on the mobile app, my apologies
– whatwhatwhat
Feb 2 '16 at 2:13
1
1
This is not a harmonic analysis question. Please read tag descriptions before using.
– Matt Rosenzweig
Feb 2 '16 at 2:11
This is not a harmonic analysis question. Please read tag descriptions before using.
– Matt Rosenzweig
Feb 2 '16 at 2:11
@MattRosenzweig this is not possible on the mobile app, my apologies
– whatwhatwhat
Feb 2 '16 at 2:13
@MattRosenzweig this is not possible on the mobile app, my apologies
– whatwhatwhat
Feb 2 '16 at 2:13
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
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oldest
votes
When you take a partial derivative of a multivariate function, you are simply "fixing" the variables you don't need and differentiating with respect to the variable you do. Thus since you have a rational function with respect to $x$, you simply fix $y$ and differentiate using the quotient rule.
Now, you can use the product rule if you choose; you just have to rewrite:
$$u(x,y)=frac{x}{x^2+y^2}=xleft(x^2+y^2right)^{-1}$$
Then
$$frac{partial{u}}{partial{x}}=xcdot(-2x)(x^2+y^2)^{-2}+(x^2+y^2)^{-1}$$
which you can simplify.
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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active
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When you take a partial derivative of a multivariate function, you are simply "fixing" the variables you don't need and differentiating with respect to the variable you do. Thus since you have a rational function with respect to $x$, you simply fix $y$ and differentiate using the quotient rule.
Now, you can use the product rule if you choose; you just have to rewrite:
$$u(x,y)=frac{x}{x^2+y^2}=xleft(x^2+y^2right)^{-1}$$
Then
$$frac{partial{u}}{partial{x}}=xcdot(-2x)(x^2+y^2)^{-2}+(x^2+y^2)^{-1}$$
which you can simplify.
add a comment |
When you take a partial derivative of a multivariate function, you are simply "fixing" the variables you don't need and differentiating with respect to the variable you do. Thus since you have a rational function with respect to $x$, you simply fix $y$ and differentiate using the quotient rule.
Now, you can use the product rule if you choose; you just have to rewrite:
$$u(x,y)=frac{x}{x^2+y^2}=xleft(x^2+y^2right)^{-1}$$
Then
$$frac{partial{u}}{partial{x}}=xcdot(-2x)(x^2+y^2)^{-2}+(x^2+y^2)^{-1}$$
which you can simplify.
add a comment |
When you take a partial derivative of a multivariate function, you are simply "fixing" the variables you don't need and differentiating with respect to the variable you do. Thus since you have a rational function with respect to $x$, you simply fix $y$ and differentiate using the quotient rule.
Now, you can use the product rule if you choose; you just have to rewrite:
$$u(x,y)=frac{x}{x^2+y^2}=xleft(x^2+y^2right)^{-1}$$
Then
$$frac{partial{u}}{partial{x}}=xcdot(-2x)(x^2+y^2)^{-2}+(x^2+y^2)^{-1}$$
which you can simplify.
When you take a partial derivative of a multivariate function, you are simply "fixing" the variables you don't need and differentiating with respect to the variable you do. Thus since you have a rational function with respect to $x$, you simply fix $y$ and differentiate using the quotient rule.
Now, you can use the product rule if you choose; you just have to rewrite:
$$u(x,y)=frac{x}{x^2+y^2}=xleft(x^2+y^2right)^{-1}$$
Then
$$frac{partial{u}}{partial{x}}=xcdot(-2x)(x^2+y^2)^{-2}+(x^2+y^2)^{-1}$$
which you can simplify.
edited Feb 1 '16 at 20:38
answered Feb 1 '16 at 20:05
IcemanIceman
739721
739721
add a comment |
add a comment |
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1
This is not a harmonic analysis question. Please read tag descriptions before using.
– Matt Rosenzweig
Feb 2 '16 at 2:11
@MattRosenzweig this is not possible on the mobile app, my apologies
– whatwhatwhat
Feb 2 '16 at 2:13