Compute $int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x^alpha + x^beta}dx$
Given that $alpha,betainmathbb{R}$ such that the following integral converges I would like to find a closed form for: $$I_{alpha,beta} = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x^alpha + x^beta}dx$$
I have found ways to represent the integral for cetain fixed cases, but is there a general representation of the integral for all $alpha$ and $beta$ ?
For example;
$$I_{1,beta} = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x + x^{beta}}dx $$
$$= int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x(1+x^{beta-1})}$$
$$ = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x} - frac{x^{beta - 2}}{1+x^{beta-1}}$$
$$=lnlvert xrvert-frac{1}{beta-1}cdotlnlvert 1+x^{beta-1}rvertbiggrrvert_1^{infty}$$
$$=frac{1}{beta - 1}cdotln(frac{x^{beta-1}}{1+x^{beta-1}})biggrrvert_1^{infty}$$
$$=frac{ln(1)-ln(1/2)}{beta-1}$$
$$=frac{ln2}{beta-1}$$
integration definite-integrals
New contributor
add a comment |
Given that $alpha,betainmathbb{R}$ such that the following integral converges I would like to find a closed form for: $$I_{alpha,beta} = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x^alpha + x^beta}dx$$
I have found ways to represent the integral for cetain fixed cases, but is there a general representation of the integral for all $alpha$ and $beta$ ?
For example;
$$I_{1,beta} = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x + x^{beta}}dx $$
$$= int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x(1+x^{beta-1})}$$
$$ = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x} - frac{x^{beta - 2}}{1+x^{beta-1}}$$
$$=lnlvert xrvert-frac{1}{beta-1}cdotlnlvert 1+x^{beta-1}rvertbiggrrvert_1^{infty}$$
$$=frac{1}{beta - 1}cdotln(frac{x^{beta-1}}{1+x^{beta-1}})biggrrvert_1^{infty}$$
$$=frac{ln(1)-ln(1/2)}{beta-1}$$
$$=frac{ln2}{beta-1}$$
integration definite-integrals
New contributor
Are we assuming that $max(alpha,beta)-min(alpha,beta)$ is an integer?
– Jack D'Aurizio
yesterday
add a comment |
Given that $alpha,betainmathbb{R}$ such that the following integral converges I would like to find a closed form for: $$I_{alpha,beta} = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x^alpha + x^beta}dx$$
I have found ways to represent the integral for cetain fixed cases, but is there a general representation of the integral for all $alpha$ and $beta$ ?
For example;
$$I_{1,beta} = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x + x^{beta}}dx $$
$$= int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x(1+x^{beta-1})}$$
$$ = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x} - frac{x^{beta - 2}}{1+x^{beta-1}}$$
$$=lnlvert xrvert-frac{1}{beta-1}cdotlnlvert 1+x^{beta-1}rvertbiggrrvert_1^{infty}$$
$$=frac{1}{beta - 1}cdotln(frac{x^{beta-1}}{1+x^{beta-1}})biggrrvert_1^{infty}$$
$$=frac{ln(1)-ln(1/2)}{beta-1}$$
$$=frac{ln2}{beta-1}$$
integration definite-integrals
New contributor
Given that $alpha,betainmathbb{R}$ such that the following integral converges I would like to find a closed form for: $$I_{alpha,beta} = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x^alpha + x^beta}dx$$
I have found ways to represent the integral for cetain fixed cases, but is there a general representation of the integral for all $alpha$ and $beta$ ?
For example;
$$I_{1,beta} = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x + x^{beta}}dx $$
$$= int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x(1+x^{beta-1})}$$
$$ = int_1^{infty} frac{1}{x} - frac{x^{beta - 2}}{1+x^{beta-1}}$$
$$=lnlvert xrvert-frac{1}{beta-1}cdotlnlvert 1+x^{beta-1}rvertbiggrrvert_1^{infty}$$
$$=frac{1}{beta - 1}cdotln(frac{x^{beta-1}}{1+x^{beta-1}})biggrrvert_1^{infty}$$
$$=frac{ln(1)-ln(1/2)}{beta-1}$$
$$=frac{ln2}{beta-1}$$
integration definite-integrals
integration definite-integrals
New contributor
New contributor
New contributor
asked yesterday
Peter Foreman
2056
2056
New contributor
New contributor
Are we assuming that $max(alpha,beta)-min(alpha,beta)$ is an integer?
– Jack D'Aurizio
yesterday
add a comment |
Are we assuming that $max(alpha,beta)-min(alpha,beta)$ is an integer?
– Jack D'Aurizio
yesterday
Are we assuming that $max(alpha,beta)-min(alpha,beta)$ is an integer?
– Jack D'Aurizio
yesterday
Are we assuming that $max(alpha,beta)-min(alpha,beta)$ is an integer?
– Jack D'Aurizio
yesterday
add a comment |
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
Let's say $alpha > max(1,beta)$.
$$ frac{1}{x^alpha + x^beta} = frac{1}{x^alpha (1 + x^{beta-alpha})} =
sum_{k=0}^infty frac{(-1)^k x^{kbeta}}{x^{(1+k)alpha}}$$
and integrating term-by-term
$$I_{alpha,beta} = sum_{k=0}^infty frac{(-1)^{k}}{(1+k)alpha - k beta -1}
= frac{1}{beta-1}+frac{Psileft(frac{beta - 1}{2alpha-2beta}right) - Psileft(frac{alpha-1}{2alpha-2beta}right)}{2alpha-2beta}$$
where $Psi$ is the digamma function.
How do you transform the sum into the digamma representation? Is there an identity which relates the digamma function to an infinite summation?
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
+1. How about for all $alpha$ in $mathbb{R}$?
– Gustavo Louis G. Montańo
yesterday
1
@GustavoLouisG.Montańo The integral diverges when $alpha$ < max(1,$beta$) and is trivial when $alpha=beta$.
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
1
This answer is actually valid for $alpha,betainmathbb{C}$ as well. As long as $mathfrak{R}(alpha) > $max(1,$mathfrak{R}(beta)$).
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
Robert - To use the geometric series you need to be inside its interval of convergence of $|x| < 1$. The limits of the original integral are from 1 to $infty$, hence the reason why I made the change of $x mapsto 1/x$ to begin with in my answer.
– omegadot
yesterday
add a comment |
For $alpha neq beta $. Put $$t={1 over 1+ x^{beta - alpha}} .$$ Then you integral becomes
begin{align} {1 over beta -alpha } int_0^{1 over 2 } t^{alpha -1 over beta - alpha }(1-t)^{1-beta over beta -alpha} , dt,end{align}
which is ${1 over beta -alpha} B(1/2; {beta -1 over beta -alpha}, {1-alpha over beta -alpha}) $,
where $B(x;mu,nu)$ is the incomplete Beta function.
add a comment |
Assuming $beta > max (1,alpha)$. Enforcing a substitution of $x mapsto 1/x$ in the integral to begin with gives
$$I_{alpha, beta} = int_0^1 frac{x^{beta - 2}}{1 + x^{beta -alpha}} , dx.$$
Inside the interval of convergence, by exploiting the geometric series, namely
$$frac{1}{1 + x^{beta - alpha}} = sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n x^{n beta - n alpha}, qquad |x| < 1$$
the integral can be rewritten as
begin{align}
I_{alpha, beta} &= sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n int_0^1 x^{n beta - n alpha + beta - 2} , dx\
&= sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n frac{1}{n beta - n alpha + beta - 1}. qquad (*)
end{align}
To handle the infinity sum that arises we will make use of the following result (see Eq. (6) in the link)
$$sum_{n = 0}^infty frac{(-1)^n}{z n + 1} = frac{1}{2z} left [psi left (frac{z + 1}{2z} right ) - psi left (frac{1}{2z} right ) right ]. qquad (**)$$
Here $psi (x)$ is the digamma function.
Rewriting the sum in ($*$) in the form of ($**$), namely
$$I_{alpha, beta} = frac{1}{beta - 1} sum_{n = 0}^infty frac{(-1)^n}{left (dfrac{beta - alpha}{beta - 1} right ) n + 1},$$
as we have $z = (beta - alpha)/(beta - 1)$, we finally arrive at
$$I_{alpha, beta} = frac{1}{2beta - 2 alpha} left [psi left (frac{2 beta - alpha - 1}{2 beta - 2alpha} right ) - psi left (frac{beta - 1}{2 beta - 2alpha} right ) right ], qquad beta > max (1,alpha).$$
add a comment |
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3 Answers
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active
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votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Let's say $alpha > max(1,beta)$.
$$ frac{1}{x^alpha + x^beta} = frac{1}{x^alpha (1 + x^{beta-alpha})} =
sum_{k=0}^infty frac{(-1)^k x^{kbeta}}{x^{(1+k)alpha}}$$
and integrating term-by-term
$$I_{alpha,beta} = sum_{k=0}^infty frac{(-1)^{k}}{(1+k)alpha - k beta -1}
= frac{1}{beta-1}+frac{Psileft(frac{beta - 1}{2alpha-2beta}right) - Psileft(frac{alpha-1}{2alpha-2beta}right)}{2alpha-2beta}$$
where $Psi$ is the digamma function.
How do you transform the sum into the digamma representation? Is there an identity which relates the digamma function to an infinite summation?
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
+1. How about for all $alpha$ in $mathbb{R}$?
– Gustavo Louis G. Montańo
yesterday
1
@GustavoLouisG.Montańo The integral diverges when $alpha$ < max(1,$beta$) and is trivial when $alpha=beta$.
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
1
This answer is actually valid for $alpha,betainmathbb{C}$ as well. As long as $mathfrak{R}(alpha) > $max(1,$mathfrak{R}(beta)$).
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
Robert - To use the geometric series you need to be inside its interval of convergence of $|x| < 1$. The limits of the original integral are from 1 to $infty$, hence the reason why I made the change of $x mapsto 1/x$ to begin with in my answer.
– omegadot
yesterday
add a comment |
Let's say $alpha > max(1,beta)$.
$$ frac{1}{x^alpha + x^beta} = frac{1}{x^alpha (1 + x^{beta-alpha})} =
sum_{k=0}^infty frac{(-1)^k x^{kbeta}}{x^{(1+k)alpha}}$$
and integrating term-by-term
$$I_{alpha,beta} = sum_{k=0}^infty frac{(-1)^{k}}{(1+k)alpha - k beta -1}
= frac{1}{beta-1}+frac{Psileft(frac{beta - 1}{2alpha-2beta}right) - Psileft(frac{alpha-1}{2alpha-2beta}right)}{2alpha-2beta}$$
where $Psi$ is the digamma function.
How do you transform the sum into the digamma representation? Is there an identity which relates the digamma function to an infinite summation?
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
+1. How about for all $alpha$ in $mathbb{R}$?
– Gustavo Louis G. Montańo
yesterday
1
@GustavoLouisG.Montańo The integral diverges when $alpha$ < max(1,$beta$) and is trivial when $alpha=beta$.
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
1
This answer is actually valid for $alpha,betainmathbb{C}$ as well. As long as $mathfrak{R}(alpha) > $max(1,$mathfrak{R}(beta)$).
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
Robert - To use the geometric series you need to be inside its interval of convergence of $|x| < 1$. The limits of the original integral are from 1 to $infty$, hence the reason why I made the change of $x mapsto 1/x$ to begin with in my answer.
– omegadot
yesterday
add a comment |
Let's say $alpha > max(1,beta)$.
$$ frac{1}{x^alpha + x^beta} = frac{1}{x^alpha (1 + x^{beta-alpha})} =
sum_{k=0}^infty frac{(-1)^k x^{kbeta}}{x^{(1+k)alpha}}$$
and integrating term-by-term
$$I_{alpha,beta} = sum_{k=0}^infty frac{(-1)^{k}}{(1+k)alpha - k beta -1}
= frac{1}{beta-1}+frac{Psileft(frac{beta - 1}{2alpha-2beta}right) - Psileft(frac{alpha-1}{2alpha-2beta}right)}{2alpha-2beta}$$
where $Psi$ is the digamma function.
Let's say $alpha > max(1,beta)$.
$$ frac{1}{x^alpha + x^beta} = frac{1}{x^alpha (1 + x^{beta-alpha})} =
sum_{k=0}^infty frac{(-1)^k x^{kbeta}}{x^{(1+k)alpha}}$$
and integrating term-by-term
$$I_{alpha,beta} = sum_{k=0}^infty frac{(-1)^{k}}{(1+k)alpha - k beta -1}
= frac{1}{beta-1}+frac{Psileft(frac{beta - 1}{2alpha-2beta}right) - Psileft(frac{alpha-1}{2alpha-2beta}right)}{2alpha-2beta}$$
where $Psi$ is the digamma function.
edited yesterday
Peter Foreman
2056
2056
answered yesterday
Robert Israel
318k23208457
318k23208457
How do you transform the sum into the digamma representation? Is there an identity which relates the digamma function to an infinite summation?
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
+1. How about for all $alpha$ in $mathbb{R}$?
– Gustavo Louis G. Montańo
yesterday
1
@GustavoLouisG.Montańo The integral diverges when $alpha$ < max(1,$beta$) and is trivial when $alpha=beta$.
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
1
This answer is actually valid for $alpha,betainmathbb{C}$ as well. As long as $mathfrak{R}(alpha) > $max(1,$mathfrak{R}(beta)$).
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
Robert - To use the geometric series you need to be inside its interval of convergence of $|x| < 1$. The limits of the original integral are from 1 to $infty$, hence the reason why I made the change of $x mapsto 1/x$ to begin with in my answer.
– omegadot
yesterday
add a comment |
How do you transform the sum into the digamma representation? Is there an identity which relates the digamma function to an infinite summation?
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
+1. How about for all $alpha$ in $mathbb{R}$?
– Gustavo Louis G. Montańo
yesterday
1
@GustavoLouisG.Montańo The integral diverges when $alpha$ < max(1,$beta$) and is trivial when $alpha=beta$.
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
1
This answer is actually valid for $alpha,betainmathbb{C}$ as well. As long as $mathfrak{R}(alpha) > $max(1,$mathfrak{R}(beta)$).
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
Robert - To use the geometric series you need to be inside its interval of convergence of $|x| < 1$. The limits of the original integral are from 1 to $infty$, hence the reason why I made the change of $x mapsto 1/x$ to begin with in my answer.
– omegadot
yesterday
How do you transform the sum into the digamma representation? Is there an identity which relates the digamma function to an infinite summation?
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
How do you transform the sum into the digamma representation? Is there an identity which relates the digamma function to an infinite summation?
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
+1. How about for all $alpha$ in $mathbb{R}$?
– Gustavo Louis G. Montańo
yesterday
+1. How about for all $alpha$ in $mathbb{R}$?
– Gustavo Louis G. Montańo
yesterday
1
1
@GustavoLouisG.Montańo The integral diverges when $alpha$ < max(1,$beta$) and is trivial when $alpha=beta$.
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
@GustavoLouisG.Montańo The integral diverges when $alpha$ < max(1,$beta$) and is trivial when $alpha=beta$.
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
1
1
This answer is actually valid for $alpha,betainmathbb{C}$ as well. As long as $mathfrak{R}(alpha) > $max(1,$mathfrak{R}(beta)$).
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
This answer is actually valid for $alpha,betainmathbb{C}$ as well. As long as $mathfrak{R}(alpha) > $max(1,$mathfrak{R}(beta)$).
– Peter Foreman
yesterday
Robert - To use the geometric series you need to be inside its interval of convergence of $|x| < 1$. The limits of the original integral are from 1 to $infty$, hence the reason why I made the change of $x mapsto 1/x$ to begin with in my answer.
– omegadot
yesterday
Robert - To use the geometric series you need to be inside its interval of convergence of $|x| < 1$. The limits of the original integral are from 1 to $infty$, hence the reason why I made the change of $x mapsto 1/x$ to begin with in my answer.
– omegadot
yesterday
add a comment |
For $alpha neq beta $. Put $$t={1 over 1+ x^{beta - alpha}} .$$ Then you integral becomes
begin{align} {1 over beta -alpha } int_0^{1 over 2 } t^{alpha -1 over beta - alpha }(1-t)^{1-beta over beta -alpha} , dt,end{align}
which is ${1 over beta -alpha} B(1/2; {beta -1 over beta -alpha}, {1-alpha over beta -alpha}) $,
where $B(x;mu,nu)$ is the incomplete Beta function.
add a comment |
For $alpha neq beta $. Put $$t={1 over 1+ x^{beta - alpha}} .$$ Then you integral becomes
begin{align} {1 over beta -alpha } int_0^{1 over 2 } t^{alpha -1 over beta - alpha }(1-t)^{1-beta over beta -alpha} , dt,end{align}
which is ${1 over beta -alpha} B(1/2; {beta -1 over beta -alpha}, {1-alpha over beta -alpha}) $,
where $B(x;mu,nu)$ is the incomplete Beta function.
add a comment |
For $alpha neq beta $. Put $$t={1 over 1+ x^{beta - alpha}} .$$ Then you integral becomes
begin{align} {1 over beta -alpha } int_0^{1 over 2 } t^{alpha -1 over beta - alpha }(1-t)^{1-beta over beta -alpha} , dt,end{align}
which is ${1 over beta -alpha} B(1/2; {beta -1 over beta -alpha}, {1-alpha over beta -alpha}) $,
where $B(x;mu,nu)$ is the incomplete Beta function.
For $alpha neq beta $. Put $$t={1 over 1+ x^{beta - alpha}} .$$ Then you integral becomes
begin{align} {1 over beta -alpha } int_0^{1 over 2 } t^{alpha -1 over beta - alpha }(1-t)^{1-beta over beta -alpha} , dt,end{align}
which is ${1 over beta -alpha} B(1/2; {beta -1 over beta -alpha}, {1-alpha over beta -alpha}) $,
where $B(x;mu,nu)$ is the incomplete Beta function.
answered yesterday
mouthetics
47327
47327
add a comment |
add a comment |
Assuming $beta > max (1,alpha)$. Enforcing a substitution of $x mapsto 1/x$ in the integral to begin with gives
$$I_{alpha, beta} = int_0^1 frac{x^{beta - 2}}{1 + x^{beta -alpha}} , dx.$$
Inside the interval of convergence, by exploiting the geometric series, namely
$$frac{1}{1 + x^{beta - alpha}} = sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n x^{n beta - n alpha}, qquad |x| < 1$$
the integral can be rewritten as
begin{align}
I_{alpha, beta} &= sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n int_0^1 x^{n beta - n alpha + beta - 2} , dx\
&= sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n frac{1}{n beta - n alpha + beta - 1}. qquad (*)
end{align}
To handle the infinity sum that arises we will make use of the following result (see Eq. (6) in the link)
$$sum_{n = 0}^infty frac{(-1)^n}{z n + 1} = frac{1}{2z} left [psi left (frac{z + 1}{2z} right ) - psi left (frac{1}{2z} right ) right ]. qquad (**)$$
Here $psi (x)$ is the digamma function.
Rewriting the sum in ($*$) in the form of ($**$), namely
$$I_{alpha, beta} = frac{1}{beta - 1} sum_{n = 0}^infty frac{(-1)^n}{left (dfrac{beta - alpha}{beta - 1} right ) n + 1},$$
as we have $z = (beta - alpha)/(beta - 1)$, we finally arrive at
$$I_{alpha, beta} = frac{1}{2beta - 2 alpha} left [psi left (frac{2 beta - alpha - 1}{2 beta - 2alpha} right ) - psi left (frac{beta - 1}{2 beta - 2alpha} right ) right ], qquad beta > max (1,alpha).$$
add a comment |
Assuming $beta > max (1,alpha)$. Enforcing a substitution of $x mapsto 1/x$ in the integral to begin with gives
$$I_{alpha, beta} = int_0^1 frac{x^{beta - 2}}{1 + x^{beta -alpha}} , dx.$$
Inside the interval of convergence, by exploiting the geometric series, namely
$$frac{1}{1 + x^{beta - alpha}} = sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n x^{n beta - n alpha}, qquad |x| < 1$$
the integral can be rewritten as
begin{align}
I_{alpha, beta} &= sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n int_0^1 x^{n beta - n alpha + beta - 2} , dx\
&= sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n frac{1}{n beta - n alpha + beta - 1}. qquad (*)
end{align}
To handle the infinity sum that arises we will make use of the following result (see Eq. (6) in the link)
$$sum_{n = 0}^infty frac{(-1)^n}{z n + 1} = frac{1}{2z} left [psi left (frac{z + 1}{2z} right ) - psi left (frac{1}{2z} right ) right ]. qquad (**)$$
Here $psi (x)$ is the digamma function.
Rewriting the sum in ($*$) in the form of ($**$), namely
$$I_{alpha, beta} = frac{1}{beta - 1} sum_{n = 0}^infty frac{(-1)^n}{left (dfrac{beta - alpha}{beta - 1} right ) n + 1},$$
as we have $z = (beta - alpha)/(beta - 1)$, we finally arrive at
$$I_{alpha, beta} = frac{1}{2beta - 2 alpha} left [psi left (frac{2 beta - alpha - 1}{2 beta - 2alpha} right ) - psi left (frac{beta - 1}{2 beta - 2alpha} right ) right ], qquad beta > max (1,alpha).$$
add a comment |
Assuming $beta > max (1,alpha)$. Enforcing a substitution of $x mapsto 1/x$ in the integral to begin with gives
$$I_{alpha, beta} = int_0^1 frac{x^{beta - 2}}{1 + x^{beta -alpha}} , dx.$$
Inside the interval of convergence, by exploiting the geometric series, namely
$$frac{1}{1 + x^{beta - alpha}} = sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n x^{n beta - n alpha}, qquad |x| < 1$$
the integral can be rewritten as
begin{align}
I_{alpha, beta} &= sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n int_0^1 x^{n beta - n alpha + beta - 2} , dx\
&= sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n frac{1}{n beta - n alpha + beta - 1}. qquad (*)
end{align}
To handle the infinity sum that arises we will make use of the following result (see Eq. (6) in the link)
$$sum_{n = 0}^infty frac{(-1)^n}{z n + 1} = frac{1}{2z} left [psi left (frac{z + 1}{2z} right ) - psi left (frac{1}{2z} right ) right ]. qquad (**)$$
Here $psi (x)$ is the digamma function.
Rewriting the sum in ($*$) in the form of ($**$), namely
$$I_{alpha, beta} = frac{1}{beta - 1} sum_{n = 0}^infty frac{(-1)^n}{left (dfrac{beta - alpha}{beta - 1} right ) n + 1},$$
as we have $z = (beta - alpha)/(beta - 1)$, we finally arrive at
$$I_{alpha, beta} = frac{1}{2beta - 2 alpha} left [psi left (frac{2 beta - alpha - 1}{2 beta - 2alpha} right ) - psi left (frac{beta - 1}{2 beta - 2alpha} right ) right ], qquad beta > max (1,alpha).$$
Assuming $beta > max (1,alpha)$. Enforcing a substitution of $x mapsto 1/x$ in the integral to begin with gives
$$I_{alpha, beta} = int_0^1 frac{x^{beta - 2}}{1 + x^{beta -alpha}} , dx.$$
Inside the interval of convergence, by exploiting the geometric series, namely
$$frac{1}{1 + x^{beta - alpha}} = sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n x^{n beta - n alpha}, qquad |x| < 1$$
the integral can be rewritten as
begin{align}
I_{alpha, beta} &= sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n int_0^1 x^{n beta - n alpha + beta - 2} , dx\
&= sum_{n = 0}^infty (-1)^n frac{1}{n beta - n alpha + beta - 1}. qquad (*)
end{align}
To handle the infinity sum that arises we will make use of the following result (see Eq. (6) in the link)
$$sum_{n = 0}^infty frac{(-1)^n}{z n + 1} = frac{1}{2z} left [psi left (frac{z + 1}{2z} right ) - psi left (frac{1}{2z} right ) right ]. qquad (**)$$
Here $psi (x)$ is the digamma function.
Rewriting the sum in ($*$) in the form of ($**$), namely
$$I_{alpha, beta} = frac{1}{beta - 1} sum_{n = 0}^infty frac{(-1)^n}{left (dfrac{beta - alpha}{beta - 1} right ) n + 1},$$
as we have $z = (beta - alpha)/(beta - 1)$, we finally arrive at
$$I_{alpha, beta} = frac{1}{2beta - 2 alpha} left [psi left (frac{2 beta - alpha - 1}{2 beta - 2alpha} right ) - psi left (frac{beta - 1}{2 beta - 2alpha} right ) right ], qquad beta > max (1,alpha).$$
answered yesterday
omegadot
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Are we assuming that $max(alpha,beta)-min(alpha,beta)$ is an integer?
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