Prove that $f(n) = [sqrt{n}] - [sqrt{n-1}]$ is multiplicative.












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It is about a day i am working on this question with no success. $f(n) = [sqrt{n}] - [sqrt{n-1}]$ is not completely multiplicative example is n=20, m=80. [x] is integer part of x. Thanks in advance for reading and helping out.



for f to be multiplicative, gcd(m,n)=1 is must.










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    It is about a day i am working on this question with no success. $f(n) = [sqrt{n}] - [sqrt{n-1}]$ is not completely multiplicative example is n=20, m=80. [x] is integer part of x. Thanks in advance for reading and helping out.



    for f to be multiplicative, gcd(m,n)=1 is must.










    share|cite|improve this question









    New contributor




    A Schizotypal Angel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      1





      It is about a day i am working on this question with no success. $f(n) = [sqrt{n}] - [sqrt{n-1}]$ is not completely multiplicative example is n=20, m=80. [x] is integer part of x. Thanks in advance for reading and helping out.



      for f to be multiplicative, gcd(m,n)=1 is must.










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      A Schizotypal Angel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      It is about a day i am working on this question with no success. $f(n) = [sqrt{n}] - [sqrt{n-1}]$ is not completely multiplicative example is n=20, m=80. [x] is integer part of x. Thanks in advance for reading and helping out.



      for f to be multiplicative, gcd(m,n)=1 is must.







      number-theory






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      edited 2 days ago







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      asked 2 days ago









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          Note that
          $$f(n)=begin{cases}1&text{if $n$ is a perfect square}\0&text{otherwise}end{cases} $$
          This is so because if $n=k^2$, then $lfloorsqrt nrfloor =k$ and $lfloor sqrt{n-1}rfloor=k-1$, wheras for $n$ with $k^2<n<(k+1)^2$, we have $lfloorsqrt nrfloor =k=lfloor sqrt{n-1}rfloor$.



          Now assume $n,m$ are coprime. Then $nm$ is a perfect square iff both $n$ and $m$ are. Hence $f$ is multiplicative.






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            Note that
            $$f(n)=begin{cases}1&text{if $n$ is a perfect square}\0&text{otherwise}end{cases} $$
            This is so because if $n=k^2$, then $lfloorsqrt nrfloor =k$ and $lfloor sqrt{n-1}rfloor=k-1$, wheras for $n$ with $k^2<n<(k+1)^2$, we have $lfloorsqrt nrfloor =k=lfloor sqrt{n-1}rfloor$.



            Now assume $n,m$ are coprime. Then $nm$ is a perfect square iff both $n$ and $m$ are. Hence $f$ is multiplicative.






            share|cite|improve this answer




























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              Note that
              $$f(n)=begin{cases}1&text{if $n$ is a perfect square}\0&text{otherwise}end{cases} $$
              This is so because if $n=k^2$, then $lfloorsqrt nrfloor =k$ and $lfloor sqrt{n-1}rfloor=k-1$, wheras for $n$ with $k^2<n<(k+1)^2$, we have $lfloorsqrt nrfloor =k=lfloor sqrt{n-1}rfloor$.



              Now assume $n,m$ are coprime. Then $nm$ is a perfect square iff both $n$ and $m$ are. Hence $f$ is multiplicative.






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                5












                5








                5






                Note that
                $$f(n)=begin{cases}1&text{if $n$ is a perfect square}\0&text{otherwise}end{cases} $$
                This is so because if $n=k^2$, then $lfloorsqrt nrfloor =k$ and $lfloor sqrt{n-1}rfloor=k-1$, wheras for $n$ with $k^2<n<(k+1)^2$, we have $lfloorsqrt nrfloor =k=lfloor sqrt{n-1}rfloor$.



                Now assume $n,m$ are coprime. Then $nm$ is a perfect square iff both $n$ and $m$ are. Hence $f$ is multiplicative.






                share|cite|improve this answer














                Note that
                $$f(n)=begin{cases}1&text{if $n$ is a perfect square}\0&text{otherwise}end{cases} $$
                This is so because if $n=k^2$, then $lfloorsqrt nrfloor =k$ and $lfloor sqrt{n-1}rfloor=k-1$, wheras for $n$ with $k^2<n<(k+1)^2$, we have $lfloorsqrt nrfloor =k=lfloor sqrt{n-1}rfloor$.



                Now assume $n,m$ are coprime. Then $nm$ is a perfect square iff both $n$ and $m$ are. Hence $f$ is multiplicative.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited 2 days ago

























                answered 2 days ago









                Hagen von EitzenHagen von Eitzen

                276k21269496




                276k21269496






















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