Subgraphs of Dynkin Diagrams












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Am I right in thinking that if we have two semisimple Lie Algebras $mathfrak{g} $ and $mathfrak{h}$ with respective Dynkin Diagrams $A$ and $B$, we may find an injective homomorphism of Lie Algebras $phi: mathfrak{g} rightarrow mathfrak{h}$ iff $A$ is a subgraph of $B$?










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    Am I right in thinking that if we have two semisimple Lie Algebras $mathfrak{g} $ and $mathfrak{h}$ with respective Dynkin Diagrams $A$ and $B$, we may find an injective homomorphism of Lie Algebras $phi: mathfrak{g} rightarrow mathfrak{h}$ iff $A$ is a subgraph of $B$?










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      Am I right in thinking that if we have two semisimple Lie Algebras $mathfrak{g} $ and $mathfrak{h}$ with respective Dynkin Diagrams $A$ and $B$, we may find an injective homomorphism of Lie Algebras $phi: mathfrak{g} rightarrow mathfrak{h}$ iff $A$ is a subgraph of $B$?










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      Am I right in thinking that if we have two semisimple Lie Algebras $mathfrak{g} $ and $mathfrak{h}$ with respective Dynkin Diagrams $A$ and $B$, we may find an injective homomorphism of Lie Algebras $phi: mathfrak{g} rightarrow mathfrak{h}$ iff $A$ is a subgraph of $B$?







      lie-algebras root-systems dynkin-diagrams






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      user366818

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          No. For example, the Lie algebra of type $D_4$ is the algebra $mathfrak{so}_8$ of $8times 8$ skew-symmetric matrices. It is contained in the Lie algebra of type $A_7$, that is, the algebra $mathfrak{sl}_8$ of $8times 8$ trace-zero matrices, even though $D_4$ is not a subgraph of $A_7$.






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          • Thank you for this response. In general, is there any information that you can gain from comparing Dynkin Diagrams as to whether or not one may be injected into the other?
            – user366818
            22 hours ago










          • @user366818 Apart from what you say in your post, I don't see any general rule that can be applied.
            – Pierre-Guy Plamondon
            15 hours ago











          Your Answer





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          No. For example, the Lie algebra of type $D_4$ is the algebra $mathfrak{so}_8$ of $8times 8$ skew-symmetric matrices. It is contained in the Lie algebra of type $A_7$, that is, the algebra $mathfrak{sl}_8$ of $8times 8$ trace-zero matrices, even though $D_4$ is not a subgraph of $A_7$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you for this response. In general, is there any information that you can gain from comparing Dynkin Diagrams as to whether or not one may be injected into the other?
            – user366818
            22 hours ago










          • @user366818 Apart from what you say in your post, I don't see any general rule that can be applied.
            – Pierre-Guy Plamondon
            15 hours ago
















          2














          No. For example, the Lie algebra of type $D_4$ is the algebra $mathfrak{so}_8$ of $8times 8$ skew-symmetric matrices. It is contained in the Lie algebra of type $A_7$, that is, the algebra $mathfrak{sl}_8$ of $8times 8$ trace-zero matrices, even though $D_4$ is not a subgraph of $A_7$.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Thank you for this response. In general, is there any information that you can gain from comparing Dynkin Diagrams as to whether or not one may be injected into the other?
            – user366818
            22 hours ago










          • @user366818 Apart from what you say in your post, I don't see any general rule that can be applied.
            – Pierre-Guy Plamondon
            15 hours ago














          2












          2








          2






          No. For example, the Lie algebra of type $D_4$ is the algebra $mathfrak{so}_8$ of $8times 8$ skew-symmetric matrices. It is contained in the Lie algebra of type $A_7$, that is, the algebra $mathfrak{sl}_8$ of $8times 8$ trace-zero matrices, even though $D_4$ is not a subgraph of $A_7$.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          No. For example, the Lie algebra of type $D_4$ is the algebra $mathfrak{so}_8$ of $8times 8$ skew-symmetric matrices. It is contained in the Lie algebra of type $A_7$, that is, the algebra $mathfrak{sl}_8$ of $8times 8$ trace-zero matrices, even though $D_4$ is not a subgraph of $A_7$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered yesterday









          Pierre-Guy Plamondon

          8,75011639




          8,75011639












          • Thank you for this response. In general, is there any information that you can gain from comparing Dynkin Diagrams as to whether or not one may be injected into the other?
            – user366818
            22 hours ago










          • @user366818 Apart from what you say in your post, I don't see any general rule that can be applied.
            – Pierre-Guy Plamondon
            15 hours ago


















          • Thank you for this response. In general, is there any information that you can gain from comparing Dynkin Diagrams as to whether or not one may be injected into the other?
            – user366818
            22 hours ago










          • @user366818 Apart from what you say in your post, I don't see any general rule that can be applied.
            – Pierre-Guy Plamondon
            15 hours ago
















          Thank you for this response. In general, is there any information that you can gain from comparing Dynkin Diagrams as to whether or not one may be injected into the other?
          – user366818
          22 hours ago




          Thank you for this response. In general, is there any information that you can gain from comparing Dynkin Diagrams as to whether or not one may be injected into the other?
          – user366818
          22 hours ago












          @user366818 Apart from what you say in your post, I don't see any general rule that can be applied.
          – Pierre-Guy Plamondon
          15 hours ago




          @user366818 Apart from what you say in your post, I don't see any general rule that can be applied.
          – Pierre-Guy Plamondon
          15 hours ago


















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