Not possible to find non-zero terms of series expansion?
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I've been asked to compute the first 3 nonzero terms of a power series expansion about x=0 for two linearly independent solutions to the ODE:
$$(1+x^3)y''- 6xy =0 $$
I have tried to solve this many different ways and continue to get the same solution, which does not allow me to find three nonzero terms from two linearly independent solutions
I have used $$y(x) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n $$
$$ y'(x)=sum_{n=1}^infty a_nnx^{n-1} $$
$$ y''(x)=sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} $$
to obtain the series form
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + x^3sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} -6xsum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n$$
Add in x terms:
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n+1} -sum_{n=0}^infty 6a_nx^{n+1}$$
Set all the powers of x equal to n:
$$ sum_{n=0}^infty a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)x^{n} + sum_{n=3}^infty a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)x^{n} -sum_{n=1}^infty 6a_{n-1}x^{n}$$
Peel off terms to have all series start at n=3:
$$ 2a_2x^0+6a_3x^1-6a_0x^1+12a_4x^2-6a_1x^2$$ $$+$$
$$sum_{n=3}^infty [a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)+a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)-6a_{n-1}]x^n=0$$
From this I have deduced:
$ x^0 : a_2=0 $
$ x^1 : a_3=a_0 $
$ x^2 : a_4=frac{a_1}{2} $
$ x^n, ngeq3 : $
begin{align}
& a_{n+2}=-frac{a_{n-1}(n^2-3n+2-6)}{(n+2)(n+1)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n+1)(n-4)}{(n+1)(n+2)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n-4)}{n+2}\
end{align}
Using the recursion equation above I obtained these terms:
$n=3 : $
$$ a_5=frac{a_2}{5}=0 $$
$n=4 : $
$$ a_6=a_3(4-4)=0 $$
$n=5 : $
$$ a_7=frac{-a_4}{7}=frac{-a_1}{14} $$
$n=6 : $
$$ a_8=frac{-2a_5}{5}=frac{-a_2}{20}=0$$
$n=7 : $
$$ a_9=frac{-3a_6}{9}=0$$
$n=8 : $
$$ a_10=frac{-4a_7}{12}=frac{a_4}{21}=frac{a_1}{42} $$
$n=9 : $
$$ a_11=frac{-5a_8}{11}=frac{a_2}{44}=0 $$
$n=10 : $
$$ a_12=frac{-6a_9}{12}=frac{-a_2}{2}=0 $$
$n=11 : $
$$ a_13=frac{-7a_10}{13}=frac{-7a_4}{273}=frac{-a_1}{78} $$
So, every second and third term equal zer0.
My solution is:
$$ y_1(x)=a_0(1+x^3) $$
$$ y_2(x)=a_1big(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{42} - ...) $$
Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong here?
I cannot come up with three non zero terms from $y_1$ as there are only two terms, and everything else is zero.
When I try to apply the ratio test to this series solution I get inconclusive results as well which further makes me think my solution is incorrect...
Any help or advice would be very greatly appreciated.
ordinary-differential-equations convergence power-series taylor-expansion divergence
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I've been asked to compute the first 3 nonzero terms of a power series expansion about x=0 for two linearly independent solutions to the ODE:
$$(1+x^3)y''- 6xy =0 $$
I have tried to solve this many different ways and continue to get the same solution, which does not allow me to find three nonzero terms from two linearly independent solutions
I have used $$y(x) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n $$
$$ y'(x)=sum_{n=1}^infty a_nnx^{n-1} $$
$$ y''(x)=sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} $$
to obtain the series form
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + x^3sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} -6xsum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n$$
Add in x terms:
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n+1} -sum_{n=0}^infty 6a_nx^{n+1}$$
Set all the powers of x equal to n:
$$ sum_{n=0}^infty a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)x^{n} + sum_{n=3}^infty a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)x^{n} -sum_{n=1}^infty 6a_{n-1}x^{n}$$
Peel off terms to have all series start at n=3:
$$ 2a_2x^0+6a_3x^1-6a_0x^1+12a_4x^2-6a_1x^2$$ $$+$$
$$sum_{n=3}^infty [a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)+a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)-6a_{n-1}]x^n=0$$
From this I have deduced:
$ x^0 : a_2=0 $
$ x^1 : a_3=a_0 $
$ x^2 : a_4=frac{a_1}{2} $
$ x^n, ngeq3 : $
begin{align}
& a_{n+2}=-frac{a_{n-1}(n^2-3n+2-6)}{(n+2)(n+1)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n+1)(n-4)}{(n+1)(n+2)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n-4)}{n+2}\
end{align}
Using the recursion equation above I obtained these terms:
$n=3 : $
$$ a_5=frac{a_2}{5}=0 $$
$n=4 : $
$$ a_6=a_3(4-4)=0 $$
$n=5 : $
$$ a_7=frac{-a_4}{7}=frac{-a_1}{14} $$
$n=6 : $
$$ a_8=frac{-2a_5}{5}=frac{-a_2}{20}=0$$
$n=7 : $
$$ a_9=frac{-3a_6}{9}=0$$
$n=8 : $
$$ a_10=frac{-4a_7}{12}=frac{a_4}{21}=frac{a_1}{42} $$
$n=9 : $
$$ a_11=frac{-5a_8}{11}=frac{a_2}{44}=0 $$
$n=10 : $
$$ a_12=frac{-6a_9}{12}=frac{-a_2}{2}=0 $$
$n=11 : $
$$ a_13=frac{-7a_10}{13}=frac{-7a_4}{273}=frac{-a_1}{78} $$
So, every second and third term equal zer0.
My solution is:
$$ y_1(x)=a_0(1+x^3) $$
$$ y_2(x)=a_1big(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{42} - ...) $$
Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong here?
I cannot come up with three non zero terms from $y_1$ as there are only two terms, and everything else is zero.
When I try to apply the ratio test to this series solution I get inconclusive results as well which further makes me think my solution is incorrect...
Any help or advice would be very greatly appreciated.
ordinary-differential-equations convergence power-series taylor-expansion divergence
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:23
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That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:25
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$y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
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– Claude Leibovici
Jan 20 at 9:27
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I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
$endgroup$
– Christoph
Jan 20 at 9:45
$begingroup$
$y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
$endgroup$
– Aleksas Domarkas
Jan 21 at 8:45
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I've been asked to compute the first 3 nonzero terms of a power series expansion about x=0 for two linearly independent solutions to the ODE:
$$(1+x^3)y''- 6xy =0 $$
I have tried to solve this many different ways and continue to get the same solution, which does not allow me to find three nonzero terms from two linearly independent solutions
I have used $$y(x) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n $$
$$ y'(x)=sum_{n=1}^infty a_nnx^{n-1} $$
$$ y''(x)=sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} $$
to obtain the series form
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + x^3sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} -6xsum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n$$
Add in x terms:
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n+1} -sum_{n=0}^infty 6a_nx^{n+1}$$
Set all the powers of x equal to n:
$$ sum_{n=0}^infty a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)x^{n} + sum_{n=3}^infty a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)x^{n} -sum_{n=1}^infty 6a_{n-1}x^{n}$$
Peel off terms to have all series start at n=3:
$$ 2a_2x^0+6a_3x^1-6a_0x^1+12a_4x^2-6a_1x^2$$ $$+$$
$$sum_{n=3}^infty [a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)+a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)-6a_{n-1}]x^n=0$$
From this I have deduced:
$ x^0 : a_2=0 $
$ x^1 : a_3=a_0 $
$ x^2 : a_4=frac{a_1}{2} $
$ x^n, ngeq3 : $
begin{align}
& a_{n+2}=-frac{a_{n-1}(n^2-3n+2-6)}{(n+2)(n+1)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n+1)(n-4)}{(n+1)(n+2)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n-4)}{n+2}\
end{align}
Using the recursion equation above I obtained these terms:
$n=3 : $
$$ a_5=frac{a_2}{5}=0 $$
$n=4 : $
$$ a_6=a_3(4-4)=0 $$
$n=5 : $
$$ a_7=frac{-a_4}{7}=frac{-a_1}{14} $$
$n=6 : $
$$ a_8=frac{-2a_5}{5}=frac{-a_2}{20}=0$$
$n=7 : $
$$ a_9=frac{-3a_6}{9}=0$$
$n=8 : $
$$ a_10=frac{-4a_7}{12}=frac{a_4}{21}=frac{a_1}{42} $$
$n=9 : $
$$ a_11=frac{-5a_8}{11}=frac{a_2}{44}=0 $$
$n=10 : $
$$ a_12=frac{-6a_9}{12}=frac{-a_2}{2}=0 $$
$n=11 : $
$$ a_13=frac{-7a_10}{13}=frac{-7a_4}{273}=frac{-a_1}{78} $$
So, every second and third term equal zer0.
My solution is:
$$ y_1(x)=a_0(1+x^3) $$
$$ y_2(x)=a_1big(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{42} - ...) $$
Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong here?
I cannot come up with three non zero terms from $y_1$ as there are only two terms, and everything else is zero.
When I try to apply the ratio test to this series solution I get inconclusive results as well which further makes me think my solution is incorrect...
Any help or advice would be very greatly appreciated.
ordinary-differential-equations convergence power-series taylor-expansion divergence
$endgroup$
I've been asked to compute the first 3 nonzero terms of a power series expansion about x=0 for two linearly independent solutions to the ODE:
$$(1+x^3)y''- 6xy =0 $$
I have tried to solve this many different ways and continue to get the same solution, which does not allow me to find three nonzero terms from two linearly independent solutions
I have used $$y(x) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n $$
$$ y'(x)=sum_{n=1}^infty a_nnx^{n-1} $$
$$ y''(x)=sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} $$
to obtain the series form
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + x^3sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} -6xsum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n$$
Add in x terms:
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n+1} -sum_{n=0}^infty 6a_nx^{n+1}$$
Set all the powers of x equal to n:
$$ sum_{n=0}^infty a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)x^{n} + sum_{n=3}^infty a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)x^{n} -sum_{n=1}^infty 6a_{n-1}x^{n}$$
Peel off terms to have all series start at n=3:
$$ 2a_2x^0+6a_3x^1-6a_0x^1+12a_4x^2-6a_1x^2$$ $$+$$
$$sum_{n=3}^infty [a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)+a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)-6a_{n-1}]x^n=0$$
From this I have deduced:
$ x^0 : a_2=0 $
$ x^1 : a_3=a_0 $
$ x^2 : a_4=frac{a_1}{2} $
$ x^n, ngeq3 : $
begin{align}
& a_{n+2}=-frac{a_{n-1}(n^2-3n+2-6)}{(n+2)(n+1)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n+1)(n-4)}{(n+1)(n+2)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n-4)}{n+2}\
end{align}
Using the recursion equation above I obtained these terms:
$n=3 : $
$$ a_5=frac{a_2}{5}=0 $$
$n=4 : $
$$ a_6=a_3(4-4)=0 $$
$n=5 : $
$$ a_7=frac{-a_4}{7}=frac{-a_1}{14} $$
$n=6 : $
$$ a_8=frac{-2a_5}{5}=frac{-a_2}{20}=0$$
$n=7 : $
$$ a_9=frac{-3a_6}{9}=0$$
$n=8 : $
$$ a_10=frac{-4a_7}{12}=frac{a_4}{21}=frac{a_1}{42} $$
$n=9 : $
$$ a_11=frac{-5a_8}{11}=frac{a_2}{44}=0 $$
$n=10 : $
$$ a_12=frac{-6a_9}{12}=frac{-a_2}{2}=0 $$
$n=11 : $
$$ a_13=frac{-7a_10}{13}=frac{-7a_4}{273}=frac{-a_1}{78} $$
So, every second and third term equal zer0.
My solution is:
$$ y_1(x)=a_0(1+x^3) $$
$$ y_2(x)=a_1big(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{42} - ...) $$
Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong here?
I cannot come up with three non zero terms from $y_1$ as there are only two terms, and everything else is zero.
When I try to apply the ratio test to this series solution I get inconclusive results as well which further makes me think my solution is incorrect...
Any help or advice would be very greatly appreciated.
ordinary-differential-equations convergence power-series taylor-expansion divergence
ordinary-differential-equations convergence power-series taylor-expansion divergence
edited Jan 20 at 9:13
Avery
asked Jan 20 at 9:03
AveryAvery
213
213
$begingroup$
It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:23
$begingroup$
That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:25
$begingroup$
$y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 20 at 9:27
$begingroup$
I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
$endgroup$
– Christoph
Jan 20 at 9:45
$begingroup$
$y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
$endgroup$
– Aleksas Domarkas
Jan 21 at 8:45
add a comment |
$begingroup$
It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:23
$begingroup$
That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:25
$begingroup$
$y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 20 at 9:27
$begingroup$
I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
$endgroup$
– Christoph
Jan 20 at 9:45
$begingroup$
$y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
$endgroup$
– Aleksas Domarkas
Jan 21 at 8:45
$begingroup$
It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:23
$begingroup$
It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:23
$begingroup$
That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:25
$begingroup$
That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:25
$begingroup$
$y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 20 at 9:27
$begingroup$
$y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 20 at 9:27
$begingroup$
I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
$endgroup$
– Christoph
Jan 20 at 9:45
$begingroup$
I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
$endgroup$
– Christoph
Jan 20 at 9:45
$begingroup$
$y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
$endgroup$
– Aleksas Domarkas
Jan 21 at 8:45
$begingroup$
$y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
$endgroup$
– Aleksas Domarkas
Jan 21 at 8:45
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
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$begingroup$
To verify the correctness of your solution I made the following MATHEMATICA script with the results shown below.
Operator = (1 + x^3) D[#, {x, 2}] - 6 x # &;
n = 20;
Sumb = Sum[Subscript[alpha, k] x^k, {k, 0, n}];
res = Operator[Sumb] /. {Subscript[alpha, 0] -> Subscript[a, 0],
Subscript[alpha, 1] -> Subscript[a, 1]};
coefs = CoefficientList[res, x];
equs = Thread[coefs == 0];
For[k = 1; Alphas = {}; equsk = equs[[1]]; subs = {},
k <= Length[equs] - 1, k++,
solalphak = Solve[equsk, Subscript[alpha, k + 1]];
AppendTo[Alphas, Subscript[alpha, k + 1] /. solalphak][[1]];
AppendTo[subs, solalphak];
equsk = equs[[k + 1]] /. Flatten[subs]
]
Alphas0 = Flatten[Alphas];
series = Subscript[a, 0] + x Subscript[a, 1] +
Sum[Alphas0[[k]] x^(k + 1), {k, 1, Length[Alphas0] - 2}]
$$
y(x) = a_0(1+x^3)+a_1left(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{35}-frac{x^{13}}{65}+frac{x^{16}}{104}-frac{x^{19}}{152}+cdots +right)
$$
This is a convergent series for $|x| < 1$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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To verify the correctness of your solution I made the following MATHEMATICA script with the results shown below.
Operator = (1 + x^3) D[#, {x, 2}] - 6 x # &;
n = 20;
Sumb = Sum[Subscript[alpha, k] x^k, {k, 0, n}];
res = Operator[Sumb] /. {Subscript[alpha, 0] -> Subscript[a, 0],
Subscript[alpha, 1] -> Subscript[a, 1]};
coefs = CoefficientList[res, x];
equs = Thread[coefs == 0];
For[k = 1; Alphas = {}; equsk = equs[[1]]; subs = {},
k <= Length[equs] - 1, k++,
solalphak = Solve[equsk, Subscript[alpha, k + 1]];
AppendTo[Alphas, Subscript[alpha, k + 1] /. solalphak][[1]];
AppendTo[subs, solalphak];
equsk = equs[[k + 1]] /. Flatten[subs]
]
Alphas0 = Flatten[Alphas];
series = Subscript[a, 0] + x Subscript[a, 1] +
Sum[Alphas0[[k]] x^(k + 1), {k, 1, Length[Alphas0] - 2}]
$$
y(x) = a_0(1+x^3)+a_1left(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{35}-frac{x^{13}}{65}+frac{x^{16}}{104}-frac{x^{19}}{152}+cdots +right)
$$
This is a convergent series for $|x| < 1$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
To verify the correctness of your solution I made the following MATHEMATICA script with the results shown below.
Operator = (1 + x^3) D[#, {x, 2}] - 6 x # &;
n = 20;
Sumb = Sum[Subscript[alpha, k] x^k, {k, 0, n}];
res = Operator[Sumb] /. {Subscript[alpha, 0] -> Subscript[a, 0],
Subscript[alpha, 1] -> Subscript[a, 1]};
coefs = CoefficientList[res, x];
equs = Thread[coefs == 0];
For[k = 1; Alphas = {}; equsk = equs[[1]]; subs = {},
k <= Length[equs] - 1, k++,
solalphak = Solve[equsk, Subscript[alpha, k + 1]];
AppendTo[Alphas, Subscript[alpha, k + 1] /. solalphak][[1]];
AppendTo[subs, solalphak];
equsk = equs[[k + 1]] /. Flatten[subs]
]
Alphas0 = Flatten[Alphas];
series = Subscript[a, 0] + x Subscript[a, 1] +
Sum[Alphas0[[k]] x^(k + 1), {k, 1, Length[Alphas0] - 2}]
$$
y(x) = a_0(1+x^3)+a_1left(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{35}-frac{x^{13}}{65}+frac{x^{16}}{104}-frac{x^{19}}{152}+cdots +right)
$$
This is a convergent series for $|x| < 1$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
To verify the correctness of your solution I made the following MATHEMATICA script with the results shown below.
Operator = (1 + x^3) D[#, {x, 2}] - 6 x # &;
n = 20;
Sumb = Sum[Subscript[alpha, k] x^k, {k, 0, n}];
res = Operator[Sumb] /. {Subscript[alpha, 0] -> Subscript[a, 0],
Subscript[alpha, 1] -> Subscript[a, 1]};
coefs = CoefficientList[res, x];
equs = Thread[coefs == 0];
For[k = 1; Alphas = {}; equsk = equs[[1]]; subs = {},
k <= Length[equs] - 1, k++,
solalphak = Solve[equsk, Subscript[alpha, k + 1]];
AppendTo[Alphas, Subscript[alpha, k + 1] /. solalphak][[1]];
AppendTo[subs, solalphak];
equsk = equs[[k + 1]] /. Flatten[subs]
]
Alphas0 = Flatten[Alphas];
series = Subscript[a, 0] + x Subscript[a, 1] +
Sum[Alphas0[[k]] x^(k + 1), {k, 1, Length[Alphas0] - 2}]
$$
y(x) = a_0(1+x^3)+a_1left(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{35}-frac{x^{13}}{65}+frac{x^{16}}{104}-frac{x^{19}}{152}+cdots +right)
$$
This is a convergent series for $|x| < 1$
$endgroup$
To verify the correctness of your solution I made the following MATHEMATICA script with the results shown below.
Operator = (1 + x^3) D[#, {x, 2}] - 6 x # &;
n = 20;
Sumb = Sum[Subscript[alpha, k] x^k, {k, 0, n}];
res = Operator[Sumb] /. {Subscript[alpha, 0] -> Subscript[a, 0],
Subscript[alpha, 1] -> Subscript[a, 1]};
coefs = CoefficientList[res, x];
equs = Thread[coefs == 0];
For[k = 1; Alphas = {}; equsk = equs[[1]]; subs = {},
k <= Length[equs] - 1, k++,
solalphak = Solve[equsk, Subscript[alpha, k + 1]];
AppendTo[Alphas, Subscript[alpha, k + 1] /. solalphak][[1]];
AppendTo[subs, solalphak];
equsk = equs[[k + 1]] /. Flatten[subs]
]
Alphas0 = Flatten[Alphas];
series = Subscript[a, 0] + x Subscript[a, 1] +
Sum[Alphas0[[k]] x^(k + 1), {k, 1, Length[Alphas0] - 2}]
$$
y(x) = a_0(1+x^3)+a_1left(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{35}-frac{x^{13}}{65}+frac{x^{16}}{104}-frac{x^{19}}{152}+cdots +right)
$$
This is a convergent series for $|x| < 1$
edited Jan 22 at 12:21
answered Jan 22 at 11:43
CesareoCesareo
8,9073516
8,9073516
add a comment |
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
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– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:23
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That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
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– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:25
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$y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
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– Claude Leibovici
Jan 20 at 9:27
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I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
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– Christoph
Jan 20 at 9:45
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$y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
$endgroup$
– Aleksas Domarkas
Jan 21 at 8:45