Not possible to find non-zero terms of series expansion?












4












$begingroup$


I've been asked to compute the first 3 nonzero terms of a power series expansion about x=0 for two linearly independent solutions to the ODE:
$$(1+x^3)y''- 6xy =0 $$
I have tried to solve this many different ways and continue to get the same solution, which does not allow me to find three nonzero terms from two linearly independent solutions



I have used $$y(x) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n $$
$$ y'(x)=sum_{n=1}^infty a_nnx^{n-1} $$
$$ y''(x)=sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} $$
to obtain the series form
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + x^3sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} -6xsum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n$$
Add in x terms:
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n+1} -sum_{n=0}^infty 6a_nx^{n+1}$$
Set all the powers of x equal to n:
$$ sum_{n=0}^infty a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)x^{n} + sum_{n=3}^infty a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)x^{n} -sum_{n=1}^infty 6a_{n-1}x^{n}$$
Peel off terms to have all series start at n=3:
$$ 2a_2x^0+6a_3x^1-6a_0x^1+12a_4x^2-6a_1x^2$$ $$+$$
$$sum_{n=3}^infty [a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)+a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)-6a_{n-1}]x^n=0$$
From this I have deduced:
$ x^0 : a_2=0 $



$ x^1 : a_3=a_0 $



$ x^2 : a_4=frac{a_1}{2} $



$ x^n, ngeq3 : $



begin{align}
& a_{n+2}=-frac{a_{n-1}(n^2-3n+2-6)}{(n+2)(n+1)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n+1)(n-4)}{(n+1)(n+2)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n-4)}{n+2}\
end{align}



Using the recursion equation above I obtained these terms:



$n=3 : $
$$ a_5=frac{a_2}{5}=0 $$
$n=4 : $
$$ a_6=a_3(4-4)=0 $$
$n=5 : $
$$ a_7=frac{-a_4}{7}=frac{-a_1}{14} $$
$n=6 : $
$$ a_8=frac{-2a_5}{5}=frac{-a_2}{20}=0$$
$n=7 : $
$$ a_9=frac{-3a_6}{9}=0$$
$n=8 : $
$$ a_10=frac{-4a_7}{12}=frac{a_4}{21}=frac{a_1}{42} $$
$n=9 : $
$$ a_11=frac{-5a_8}{11}=frac{a_2}{44}=0 $$
$n=10 : $
$$ a_12=frac{-6a_9}{12}=frac{-a_2}{2}=0 $$
$n=11 : $
$$ a_13=frac{-7a_10}{13}=frac{-7a_4}{273}=frac{-a_1}{78} $$



So, every second and third term equal zer0.
My solution is:
$$ y_1(x)=a_0(1+x^3) $$
$$ y_2(x)=a_1big(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{42} - ...) $$



Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong here?



I cannot come up with three non zero terms from $y_1$ as there are only two terms, and everything else is zero.



When I try to apply the ratio test to this series solution I get inconclusive results as well which further makes me think my solution is incorrect...



Any help or advice would be very greatly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 20 at 9:23










  • $begingroup$
    That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 20 at 9:25










  • $begingroup$
    $y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 20 at 9:27










  • $begingroup$
    I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Christoph
    Jan 20 at 9:45










  • $begingroup$
    $y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Jan 21 at 8:45


















4












$begingroup$


I've been asked to compute the first 3 nonzero terms of a power series expansion about x=0 for two linearly independent solutions to the ODE:
$$(1+x^3)y''- 6xy =0 $$
I have tried to solve this many different ways and continue to get the same solution, which does not allow me to find three nonzero terms from two linearly independent solutions



I have used $$y(x) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n $$
$$ y'(x)=sum_{n=1}^infty a_nnx^{n-1} $$
$$ y''(x)=sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} $$
to obtain the series form
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + x^3sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} -6xsum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n$$
Add in x terms:
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n+1} -sum_{n=0}^infty 6a_nx^{n+1}$$
Set all the powers of x equal to n:
$$ sum_{n=0}^infty a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)x^{n} + sum_{n=3}^infty a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)x^{n} -sum_{n=1}^infty 6a_{n-1}x^{n}$$
Peel off terms to have all series start at n=3:
$$ 2a_2x^0+6a_3x^1-6a_0x^1+12a_4x^2-6a_1x^2$$ $$+$$
$$sum_{n=3}^infty [a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)+a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)-6a_{n-1}]x^n=0$$
From this I have deduced:
$ x^0 : a_2=0 $



$ x^1 : a_3=a_0 $



$ x^2 : a_4=frac{a_1}{2} $



$ x^n, ngeq3 : $



begin{align}
& a_{n+2}=-frac{a_{n-1}(n^2-3n+2-6)}{(n+2)(n+1)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n+1)(n-4)}{(n+1)(n+2)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n-4)}{n+2}\
end{align}



Using the recursion equation above I obtained these terms:



$n=3 : $
$$ a_5=frac{a_2}{5}=0 $$
$n=4 : $
$$ a_6=a_3(4-4)=0 $$
$n=5 : $
$$ a_7=frac{-a_4}{7}=frac{-a_1}{14} $$
$n=6 : $
$$ a_8=frac{-2a_5}{5}=frac{-a_2}{20}=0$$
$n=7 : $
$$ a_9=frac{-3a_6}{9}=0$$
$n=8 : $
$$ a_10=frac{-4a_7}{12}=frac{a_4}{21}=frac{a_1}{42} $$
$n=9 : $
$$ a_11=frac{-5a_8}{11}=frac{a_2}{44}=0 $$
$n=10 : $
$$ a_12=frac{-6a_9}{12}=frac{-a_2}{2}=0 $$
$n=11 : $
$$ a_13=frac{-7a_10}{13}=frac{-7a_4}{273}=frac{-a_1}{78} $$



So, every second and third term equal zer0.
My solution is:
$$ y_1(x)=a_0(1+x^3) $$
$$ y_2(x)=a_1big(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{42} - ...) $$



Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong here?



I cannot come up with three non zero terms from $y_1$ as there are only two terms, and everything else is zero.



When I try to apply the ratio test to this series solution I get inconclusive results as well which further makes me think my solution is incorrect...



Any help or advice would be very greatly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 20 at 9:23










  • $begingroup$
    That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 20 at 9:25










  • $begingroup$
    $y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 20 at 9:27










  • $begingroup$
    I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Christoph
    Jan 20 at 9:45










  • $begingroup$
    $y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Jan 21 at 8:45
















4












4








4


0



$begingroup$


I've been asked to compute the first 3 nonzero terms of a power series expansion about x=0 for two linearly independent solutions to the ODE:
$$(1+x^3)y''- 6xy =0 $$
I have tried to solve this many different ways and continue to get the same solution, which does not allow me to find three nonzero terms from two linearly independent solutions



I have used $$y(x) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n $$
$$ y'(x)=sum_{n=1}^infty a_nnx^{n-1} $$
$$ y''(x)=sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} $$
to obtain the series form
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + x^3sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} -6xsum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n$$
Add in x terms:
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n+1} -sum_{n=0}^infty 6a_nx^{n+1}$$
Set all the powers of x equal to n:
$$ sum_{n=0}^infty a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)x^{n} + sum_{n=3}^infty a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)x^{n} -sum_{n=1}^infty 6a_{n-1}x^{n}$$
Peel off terms to have all series start at n=3:
$$ 2a_2x^0+6a_3x^1-6a_0x^1+12a_4x^2-6a_1x^2$$ $$+$$
$$sum_{n=3}^infty [a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)+a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)-6a_{n-1}]x^n=0$$
From this I have deduced:
$ x^0 : a_2=0 $



$ x^1 : a_3=a_0 $



$ x^2 : a_4=frac{a_1}{2} $



$ x^n, ngeq3 : $



begin{align}
& a_{n+2}=-frac{a_{n-1}(n^2-3n+2-6)}{(n+2)(n+1)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n+1)(n-4)}{(n+1)(n+2)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n-4)}{n+2}\
end{align}



Using the recursion equation above I obtained these terms:



$n=3 : $
$$ a_5=frac{a_2}{5}=0 $$
$n=4 : $
$$ a_6=a_3(4-4)=0 $$
$n=5 : $
$$ a_7=frac{-a_4}{7}=frac{-a_1}{14} $$
$n=6 : $
$$ a_8=frac{-2a_5}{5}=frac{-a_2}{20}=0$$
$n=7 : $
$$ a_9=frac{-3a_6}{9}=0$$
$n=8 : $
$$ a_10=frac{-4a_7}{12}=frac{a_4}{21}=frac{a_1}{42} $$
$n=9 : $
$$ a_11=frac{-5a_8}{11}=frac{a_2}{44}=0 $$
$n=10 : $
$$ a_12=frac{-6a_9}{12}=frac{-a_2}{2}=0 $$
$n=11 : $
$$ a_13=frac{-7a_10}{13}=frac{-7a_4}{273}=frac{-a_1}{78} $$



So, every second and third term equal zer0.
My solution is:
$$ y_1(x)=a_0(1+x^3) $$
$$ y_2(x)=a_1big(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{42} - ...) $$



Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong here?



I cannot come up with three non zero terms from $y_1$ as there are only two terms, and everything else is zero.



When I try to apply the ratio test to this series solution I get inconclusive results as well which further makes me think my solution is incorrect...



Any help or advice would be very greatly appreciated.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I've been asked to compute the first 3 nonzero terms of a power series expansion about x=0 for two linearly independent solutions to the ODE:
$$(1+x^3)y''- 6xy =0 $$
I have tried to solve this many different ways and continue to get the same solution, which does not allow me to find three nonzero terms from two linearly independent solutions



I have used $$y(x) = sum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n $$
$$ y'(x)=sum_{n=1}^infty a_nnx^{n-1} $$
$$ y''(x)=sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} $$
to obtain the series form
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + x^3sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} -6xsum_{n=0}^infty a_nx^n$$
Add in x terms:
$$ sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n-2} + sum_{n=2}^infty a_nn(n-1)x^{n+1} -sum_{n=0}^infty 6a_nx^{n+1}$$
Set all the powers of x equal to n:
$$ sum_{n=0}^infty a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)x^{n} + sum_{n=3}^infty a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)x^{n} -sum_{n=1}^infty 6a_{n-1}x^{n}$$
Peel off terms to have all series start at n=3:
$$ 2a_2x^0+6a_3x^1-6a_0x^1+12a_4x^2-6a_1x^2$$ $$+$$
$$sum_{n=3}^infty [a_{n+2}(n+2)(n+1)+a_{n-1}(n-1)(n-2)-6a_{n-1}]x^n=0$$
From this I have deduced:
$ x^0 : a_2=0 $



$ x^1 : a_3=a_0 $



$ x^2 : a_4=frac{a_1}{2} $



$ x^n, ngeq3 : $



begin{align}
& a_{n+2}=-frac{a_{n-1}(n^2-3n+2-6)}{(n+2)(n+1)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n+1)(n-4)}{(n+1)(n+2)}\
& = -frac{a_{n-1}(n-4)}{n+2}\
end{align}



Using the recursion equation above I obtained these terms:



$n=3 : $
$$ a_5=frac{a_2}{5}=0 $$
$n=4 : $
$$ a_6=a_3(4-4)=0 $$
$n=5 : $
$$ a_7=frac{-a_4}{7}=frac{-a_1}{14} $$
$n=6 : $
$$ a_8=frac{-2a_5}{5}=frac{-a_2}{20}=0$$
$n=7 : $
$$ a_9=frac{-3a_6}{9}=0$$
$n=8 : $
$$ a_10=frac{-4a_7}{12}=frac{a_4}{21}=frac{a_1}{42} $$
$n=9 : $
$$ a_11=frac{-5a_8}{11}=frac{a_2}{44}=0 $$
$n=10 : $
$$ a_12=frac{-6a_9}{12}=frac{-a_2}{2}=0 $$
$n=11 : $
$$ a_13=frac{-7a_10}{13}=frac{-7a_4}{273}=frac{-a_1}{78} $$



So, every second and third term equal zer0.
My solution is:
$$ y_1(x)=a_0(1+x^3) $$
$$ y_2(x)=a_1big(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{42} - ...) $$



Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong here?



I cannot come up with three non zero terms from $y_1$ as there are only two terms, and everything else is zero.



When I try to apply the ratio test to this series solution I get inconclusive results as well which further makes me think my solution is incorrect...



Any help or advice would be very greatly appreciated.







ordinary-differential-equations convergence power-series taylor-expansion divergence






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Jan 20 at 9:13







Avery

















asked Jan 20 at 9:03









AveryAvery

213




213












  • $begingroup$
    It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 20 at 9:23










  • $begingroup$
    That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 20 at 9:25










  • $begingroup$
    $y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 20 at 9:27










  • $begingroup$
    I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Christoph
    Jan 20 at 9:45










  • $begingroup$
    $y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Jan 21 at 8:45




















  • $begingroup$
    It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 20 at 9:23










  • $begingroup$
    That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 20 at 9:25










  • $begingroup$
    $y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
    $endgroup$
    – Claude Leibovici
    Jan 20 at 9:27










  • $begingroup$
    I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
    $endgroup$
    – Christoph
    Jan 20 at 9:45










  • $begingroup$
    $y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    Jan 21 at 8:45


















$begingroup$
It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:23




$begingroup$
It seems to be correct. My assumption is that the problem is formulated in a misleading way and you already solved it.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:23












$begingroup$
That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:25




$begingroup$
That being said, obviously you can create arbitrary many solutions by taking linear combinations of $y_1$ and $y_2$ but that seems a bit pointless.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 20 at 9:25












$begingroup$
$y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 20 at 9:27




$begingroup$
$y=c_1 (1+x^3)$ is a solution of the equation.
$endgroup$
– Claude Leibovici
Jan 20 at 9:27












$begingroup$
I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
$endgroup$
– Christoph
Jan 20 at 9:45




$begingroup$
I'd say your solution is correct as maxmilgram wrote, and the first three non-zero terms in a power-series expansion of $y$ are simply $y(x) simeq a_0 + a_1 x + a_0 x^3$.
$endgroup$
– Christoph
Jan 20 at 9:45












$begingroup$
$y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
$endgroup$
– Aleksas Domarkas
Jan 21 at 8:45






$begingroup$
$y left( x right) =(y left( 0 right) +mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) x+y left( 0 right) {x}^{3}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{2}}{x}^{4}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{14}}{x}^{7}+{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{35}}{x}^{10}-{frac {mbox {D} left( y right) left( 0 right) }{65}}{x}^{13}+O left( {x}^{16} right) ) $
$endgroup$
– Aleksas Domarkas
Jan 21 at 8:45












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

To verify the correctness of your solution I made the following MATHEMATICA script with the results shown below.



Operator = (1 + x^3) D[#, {x, 2}] - 6 x # &;
n = 20;
Sumb = Sum[Subscript[alpha, k] x^k, {k, 0, n}];
res = Operator[Sumb] /. {Subscript[alpha, 0] -> Subscript[a, 0],
Subscript[alpha, 1] -> Subscript[a, 1]};
coefs = CoefficientList[res, x];
equs = Thread[coefs == 0];

For[k = 1; Alphas = {}; equsk = equs[[1]]; subs = {},
k <= Length[equs] - 1, k++,
solalphak = Solve[equsk, Subscript[alpha, k + 1]];
AppendTo[Alphas, Subscript[alpha, k + 1] /. solalphak][[1]];
AppendTo[subs, solalphak];
equsk = equs[[k + 1]] /. Flatten[subs]
]

Alphas0 = Flatten[Alphas];
series = Subscript[a, 0] + x Subscript[a, 1] +
Sum[Alphas0[[k]] x^(k + 1), {k, 1, Length[Alphas0] - 2}]


$$
y(x) = a_0(1+x^3)+a_1left(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{35}-frac{x^{13}}{65}+frac{x^{16}}{104}-frac{x^{19}}{152}+cdots +right)
$$



This is a convergent series for $|x| < 1$






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    $begingroup$

    To verify the correctness of your solution I made the following MATHEMATICA script with the results shown below.



    Operator = (1 + x^3) D[#, {x, 2}] - 6 x # &;
    n = 20;
    Sumb = Sum[Subscript[alpha, k] x^k, {k, 0, n}];
    res = Operator[Sumb] /. {Subscript[alpha, 0] -> Subscript[a, 0],
    Subscript[alpha, 1] -> Subscript[a, 1]};
    coefs = CoefficientList[res, x];
    equs = Thread[coefs == 0];

    For[k = 1; Alphas = {}; equsk = equs[[1]]; subs = {},
    k <= Length[equs] - 1, k++,
    solalphak = Solve[equsk, Subscript[alpha, k + 1]];
    AppendTo[Alphas, Subscript[alpha, k + 1] /. solalphak][[1]];
    AppendTo[subs, solalphak];
    equsk = equs[[k + 1]] /. Flatten[subs]
    ]

    Alphas0 = Flatten[Alphas];
    series = Subscript[a, 0] + x Subscript[a, 1] +
    Sum[Alphas0[[k]] x^(k + 1), {k, 1, Length[Alphas0] - 2}]


    $$
    y(x) = a_0(1+x^3)+a_1left(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{35}-frac{x^{13}}{65}+frac{x^{16}}{104}-frac{x^{19}}{152}+cdots +right)
    $$



    This is a convergent series for $|x| < 1$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      To verify the correctness of your solution I made the following MATHEMATICA script with the results shown below.



      Operator = (1 + x^3) D[#, {x, 2}] - 6 x # &;
      n = 20;
      Sumb = Sum[Subscript[alpha, k] x^k, {k, 0, n}];
      res = Operator[Sumb] /. {Subscript[alpha, 0] -> Subscript[a, 0],
      Subscript[alpha, 1] -> Subscript[a, 1]};
      coefs = CoefficientList[res, x];
      equs = Thread[coefs == 0];

      For[k = 1; Alphas = {}; equsk = equs[[1]]; subs = {},
      k <= Length[equs] - 1, k++,
      solalphak = Solve[equsk, Subscript[alpha, k + 1]];
      AppendTo[Alphas, Subscript[alpha, k + 1] /. solalphak][[1]];
      AppendTo[subs, solalphak];
      equsk = equs[[k + 1]] /. Flatten[subs]
      ]

      Alphas0 = Flatten[Alphas];
      series = Subscript[a, 0] + x Subscript[a, 1] +
      Sum[Alphas0[[k]] x^(k + 1), {k, 1, Length[Alphas0] - 2}]


      $$
      y(x) = a_0(1+x^3)+a_1left(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{35}-frac{x^{13}}{65}+frac{x^{16}}{104}-frac{x^{19}}{152}+cdots +right)
      $$



      This is a convergent series for $|x| < 1$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        To verify the correctness of your solution I made the following MATHEMATICA script with the results shown below.



        Operator = (1 + x^3) D[#, {x, 2}] - 6 x # &;
        n = 20;
        Sumb = Sum[Subscript[alpha, k] x^k, {k, 0, n}];
        res = Operator[Sumb] /. {Subscript[alpha, 0] -> Subscript[a, 0],
        Subscript[alpha, 1] -> Subscript[a, 1]};
        coefs = CoefficientList[res, x];
        equs = Thread[coefs == 0];

        For[k = 1; Alphas = {}; equsk = equs[[1]]; subs = {},
        k <= Length[equs] - 1, k++,
        solalphak = Solve[equsk, Subscript[alpha, k + 1]];
        AppendTo[Alphas, Subscript[alpha, k + 1] /. solalphak][[1]];
        AppendTo[subs, solalphak];
        equsk = equs[[k + 1]] /. Flatten[subs]
        ]

        Alphas0 = Flatten[Alphas];
        series = Subscript[a, 0] + x Subscript[a, 1] +
        Sum[Alphas0[[k]] x^(k + 1), {k, 1, Length[Alphas0] - 2}]


        $$
        y(x) = a_0(1+x^3)+a_1left(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{35}-frac{x^{13}}{65}+frac{x^{16}}{104}-frac{x^{19}}{152}+cdots +right)
        $$



        This is a convergent series for $|x| < 1$






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        To verify the correctness of your solution I made the following MATHEMATICA script with the results shown below.



        Operator = (1 + x^3) D[#, {x, 2}] - 6 x # &;
        n = 20;
        Sumb = Sum[Subscript[alpha, k] x^k, {k, 0, n}];
        res = Operator[Sumb] /. {Subscript[alpha, 0] -> Subscript[a, 0],
        Subscript[alpha, 1] -> Subscript[a, 1]};
        coefs = CoefficientList[res, x];
        equs = Thread[coefs == 0];

        For[k = 1; Alphas = {}; equsk = equs[[1]]; subs = {},
        k <= Length[equs] - 1, k++,
        solalphak = Solve[equsk, Subscript[alpha, k + 1]];
        AppendTo[Alphas, Subscript[alpha, k + 1] /. solalphak][[1]];
        AppendTo[subs, solalphak];
        equsk = equs[[k + 1]] /. Flatten[subs]
        ]

        Alphas0 = Flatten[Alphas];
        series = Subscript[a, 0] + x Subscript[a, 1] +
        Sum[Alphas0[[k]] x^(k + 1), {k, 1, Length[Alphas0] - 2}]


        $$
        y(x) = a_0(1+x^3)+a_1left(x+frac{x^4}{2}-frac{x^7}{14}+frac{x^{10}}{35}-frac{x^{13}}{65}+frac{x^{16}}{104}-frac{x^{19}}{152}+cdots +right)
        $$



        This is a convergent series for $|x| < 1$







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 22 at 12:21

























        answered Jan 22 at 11:43









        CesareoCesareo

        8,9073516




        8,9073516






























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