What is the probability space in the Infinite Monkey Theorem?












1












$begingroup$


I tried searching everywhere but couldn't find a formalization of this.



I guess the set of possible outcomes $Omega$ is the set of all sequences of zeros and ones, where $1$ at the $n$th position means that the monkey typed Hamlet correctly at its $n$th attempt, and $0$ otherwise. The $sigma$-algebra $mathcal{M}$ on $Omega$ could be the one generated by the sets $A_n$, where $A_n$ is the set of all sequences with $1$ in the $n$th position.



How do we define a probability measure $mathbb{P}$ on $(Omega, mathcal{M})$ such that $mathbb{P}(A_n) = c > 0$, where $c$ is the probability of the monkey typing it correctly in one attempt?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Are you sure that classically this probability measure is $sigma$-additive? You might want to look at some fair lotteries over infinite sets and/or to the probability of an infinite sequence of coin tosses. Both have been studied with a classic approach and also with nonstandard analysis. Some references are the papers Elementary numerosities and measures (logicandanalysis.org/index.php/jla/article/view/212/93) and Some applications of numerosities in measure theory (people.dm.unipi.it/dinasso/papers/Lincei2.pdf).
    $endgroup$
    – Emanuele Bottazzi
    Jan 7 at 19:51






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This is simply the Borel $sigma$-algebra on $Omega = {0,1}^mathbb N$ with the product topology. It is the usual setting for considering sequences of Bernoulli random variables. The probability measure $mathbb P$ is the product of measures with $mathbb P({1})=c$, $mathbb P({0})=1-c$ on each component.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 7 at 19:57
















1












$begingroup$


I tried searching everywhere but couldn't find a formalization of this.



I guess the set of possible outcomes $Omega$ is the set of all sequences of zeros and ones, where $1$ at the $n$th position means that the monkey typed Hamlet correctly at its $n$th attempt, and $0$ otherwise. The $sigma$-algebra $mathcal{M}$ on $Omega$ could be the one generated by the sets $A_n$, where $A_n$ is the set of all sequences with $1$ in the $n$th position.



How do we define a probability measure $mathbb{P}$ on $(Omega, mathcal{M})$ such that $mathbb{P}(A_n) = c > 0$, where $c$ is the probability of the monkey typing it correctly in one attempt?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Are you sure that classically this probability measure is $sigma$-additive? You might want to look at some fair lotteries over infinite sets and/or to the probability of an infinite sequence of coin tosses. Both have been studied with a classic approach and also with nonstandard analysis. Some references are the papers Elementary numerosities and measures (logicandanalysis.org/index.php/jla/article/view/212/93) and Some applications of numerosities in measure theory (people.dm.unipi.it/dinasso/papers/Lincei2.pdf).
    $endgroup$
    – Emanuele Bottazzi
    Jan 7 at 19:51






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This is simply the Borel $sigma$-algebra on $Omega = {0,1}^mathbb N$ with the product topology. It is the usual setting for considering sequences of Bernoulli random variables. The probability measure $mathbb P$ is the product of measures with $mathbb P({1})=c$, $mathbb P({0})=1-c$ on each component.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 7 at 19:57














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I tried searching everywhere but couldn't find a formalization of this.



I guess the set of possible outcomes $Omega$ is the set of all sequences of zeros and ones, where $1$ at the $n$th position means that the monkey typed Hamlet correctly at its $n$th attempt, and $0$ otherwise. The $sigma$-algebra $mathcal{M}$ on $Omega$ could be the one generated by the sets $A_n$, where $A_n$ is the set of all sequences with $1$ in the $n$th position.



How do we define a probability measure $mathbb{P}$ on $(Omega, mathcal{M})$ such that $mathbb{P}(A_n) = c > 0$, where $c$ is the probability of the monkey typing it correctly in one attempt?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I tried searching everywhere but couldn't find a formalization of this.



I guess the set of possible outcomes $Omega$ is the set of all sequences of zeros and ones, where $1$ at the $n$th position means that the monkey typed Hamlet correctly at its $n$th attempt, and $0$ otherwise. The $sigma$-algebra $mathcal{M}$ on $Omega$ could be the one generated by the sets $A_n$, where $A_n$ is the set of all sequences with $1$ in the $n$th position.



How do we define a probability measure $mathbb{P}$ on $(Omega, mathcal{M})$ such that $mathbb{P}(A_n) = c > 0$, where $c$ is the probability of the monkey typing it correctly in one attempt?







probability-theory measure-theory






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 7 at 20:14







Doughnut Pump

















asked Jan 7 at 19:43









Doughnut PumpDoughnut Pump

481312




481312












  • $begingroup$
    Are you sure that classically this probability measure is $sigma$-additive? You might want to look at some fair lotteries over infinite sets and/or to the probability of an infinite sequence of coin tosses. Both have been studied with a classic approach and also with nonstandard analysis. Some references are the papers Elementary numerosities and measures (logicandanalysis.org/index.php/jla/article/view/212/93) and Some applications of numerosities in measure theory (people.dm.unipi.it/dinasso/papers/Lincei2.pdf).
    $endgroup$
    – Emanuele Bottazzi
    Jan 7 at 19:51






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This is simply the Borel $sigma$-algebra on $Omega = {0,1}^mathbb N$ with the product topology. It is the usual setting for considering sequences of Bernoulli random variables. The probability measure $mathbb P$ is the product of measures with $mathbb P({1})=c$, $mathbb P({0})=1-c$ on each component.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 7 at 19:57


















  • $begingroup$
    Are you sure that classically this probability measure is $sigma$-additive? You might want to look at some fair lotteries over infinite sets and/or to the probability of an infinite sequence of coin tosses. Both have been studied with a classic approach and also with nonstandard analysis. Some references are the papers Elementary numerosities and measures (logicandanalysis.org/index.php/jla/article/view/212/93) and Some applications of numerosities in measure theory (people.dm.unipi.it/dinasso/papers/Lincei2.pdf).
    $endgroup$
    – Emanuele Bottazzi
    Jan 7 at 19:51






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    This is simply the Borel $sigma$-algebra on $Omega = {0,1}^mathbb N$ with the product topology. It is the usual setting for considering sequences of Bernoulli random variables. The probability measure $mathbb P$ is the product of measures with $mathbb P({1})=c$, $mathbb P({0})=1-c$ on each component.
    $endgroup$
    – Robert Israel
    Jan 7 at 19:57
















$begingroup$
Are you sure that classically this probability measure is $sigma$-additive? You might want to look at some fair lotteries over infinite sets and/or to the probability of an infinite sequence of coin tosses. Both have been studied with a classic approach and also with nonstandard analysis. Some references are the papers Elementary numerosities and measures (logicandanalysis.org/index.php/jla/article/view/212/93) and Some applications of numerosities in measure theory (people.dm.unipi.it/dinasso/papers/Lincei2.pdf).
$endgroup$
– Emanuele Bottazzi
Jan 7 at 19:51




$begingroup$
Are you sure that classically this probability measure is $sigma$-additive? You might want to look at some fair lotteries over infinite sets and/or to the probability of an infinite sequence of coin tosses. Both have been studied with a classic approach and also with nonstandard analysis. Some references are the papers Elementary numerosities and measures (logicandanalysis.org/index.php/jla/article/view/212/93) and Some applications of numerosities in measure theory (people.dm.unipi.it/dinasso/papers/Lincei2.pdf).
$endgroup$
– Emanuele Bottazzi
Jan 7 at 19:51




2




2




$begingroup$
This is simply the Borel $sigma$-algebra on $Omega = {0,1}^mathbb N$ with the product topology. It is the usual setting for considering sequences of Bernoulli random variables. The probability measure $mathbb P$ is the product of measures with $mathbb P({1})=c$, $mathbb P({0})=1-c$ on each component.
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jan 7 at 19:57




$begingroup$
This is simply the Borel $sigma$-algebra on $Omega = {0,1}^mathbb N$ with the product topology. It is the usual setting for considering sequences of Bernoulli random variables. The probability measure $mathbb P$ is the product of measures with $mathbb P({1})=c$, $mathbb P({0})=1-c$ on each component.
$endgroup$
– Robert Israel
Jan 7 at 19:57










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