Is there a finite list of identites in the language of $(mathbb{N},0,1,+,times,mathrm{gcd},mathrm{lcm})$ that...












10












$begingroup$


Let $Phi$ denote the set of all identities satisfied by $(mathbb{N},0,1,+,times,mathrm{gcd},mathrm{lcm}).$




Question. Is $Phi$ finitely axiomatizable? If so, I'd like to see a list of identities.




Noteworthy elements of $Phi$:




  • $(mathbb{N},0,1,+,times)$ is a commutative semiring

  • $(mathbb{N},1,0,mathrm{gcd},mathrm{lcm})$ is a bounded distributive lattice (with bottom $1$ and top $0$)

  • $mathrm{gcd}(a,b+a) = mathrm{gcd}(a,b)$

  • $gcd(a+b,operatorname{lcm}(a,b))=gcd(a,b)$

  • $mathrm{gcd}(a,b)mathrm{lcm}(a,b) = ab$


The second last identity above actually follows from the preceeding one's; see Bill's answer here.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    "$(mathbb{N}, 1, 0, gcd, $lcm$)$ is a bounded distributive lattice (with least element 1)". And, by the way, greatest element is $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – amrsa
    Jul 11 '16 at 11:46








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @amrsa, of course it is. I just couldn't fit that onto one line :)
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Jul 11 '16 at 11:53












  • $begingroup$
    You can fit it in if you say "with top $0$ and bottom $1$".
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Jul 11 '16 at 13:25






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If this is possible it will be just barely. If you add merely a $min$ operator to the language, then the set of identities is definitely not recursively enumerable, due to Matiyasevich's theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 11 '16 at 13:44










  • $begingroup$
    ... combined with $$min(1+gcd(a+1,b+1),operatorname{lcm}(a+1,b+1))=1+gcd(a+1,b+1) iff ane b$$
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 11 '16 at 14:09


















10












$begingroup$


Let $Phi$ denote the set of all identities satisfied by $(mathbb{N},0,1,+,times,mathrm{gcd},mathrm{lcm}).$




Question. Is $Phi$ finitely axiomatizable? If so, I'd like to see a list of identities.




Noteworthy elements of $Phi$:




  • $(mathbb{N},0,1,+,times)$ is a commutative semiring

  • $(mathbb{N},1,0,mathrm{gcd},mathrm{lcm})$ is a bounded distributive lattice (with bottom $1$ and top $0$)

  • $mathrm{gcd}(a,b+a) = mathrm{gcd}(a,b)$

  • $gcd(a+b,operatorname{lcm}(a,b))=gcd(a,b)$

  • $mathrm{gcd}(a,b)mathrm{lcm}(a,b) = ab$


The second last identity above actually follows from the preceeding one's; see Bill's answer here.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    "$(mathbb{N}, 1, 0, gcd, $lcm$)$ is a bounded distributive lattice (with least element 1)". And, by the way, greatest element is $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – amrsa
    Jul 11 '16 at 11:46








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @amrsa, of course it is. I just couldn't fit that onto one line :)
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Jul 11 '16 at 11:53












  • $begingroup$
    You can fit it in if you say "with top $0$ and bottom $1$".
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Jul 11 '16 at 13:25






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If this is possible it will be just barely. If you add merely a $min$ operator to the language, then the set of identities is definitely not recursively enumerable, due to Matiyasevich's theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 11 '16 at 13:44










  • $begingroup$
    ... combined with $$min(1+gcd(a+1,b+1),operatorname{lcm}(a+1,b+1))=1+gcd(a+1,b+1) iff ane b$$
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 11 '16 at 14:09
















10












10








10


2



$begingroup$


Let $Phi$ denote the set of all identities satisfied by $(mathbb{N},0,1,+,times,mathrm{gcd},mathrm{lcm}).$




Question. Is $Phi$ finitely axiomatizable? If so, I'd like to see a list of identities.




Noteworthy elements of $Phi$:




  • $(mathbb{N},0,1,+,times)$ is a commutative semiring

  • $(mathbb{N},1,0,mathrm{gcd},mathrm{lcm})$ is a bounded distributive lattice (with bottom $1$ and top $0$)

  • $mathrm{gcd}(a,b+a) = mathrm{gcd}(a,b)$

  • $gcd(a+b,operatorname{lcm}(a,b))=gcd(a,b)$

  • $mathrm{gcd}(a,b)mathrm{lcm}(a,b) = ab$


The second last identity above actually follows from the preceeding one's; see Bill's answer here.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $Phi$ denote the set of all identities satisfied by $(mathbb{N},0,1,+,times,mathrm{gcd},mathrm{lcm}).$




Question. Is $Phi$ finitely axiomatizable? If so, I'd like to see a list of identities.




Noteworthy elements of $Phi$:




  • $(mathbb{N},0,1,+,times)$ is a commutative semiring

  • $(mathbb{N},1,0,mathrm{gcd},mathrm{lcm})$ is a bounded distributive lattice (with bottom $1$ and top $0$)

  • $mathrm{gcd}(a,b+a) = mathrm{gcd}(a,b)$

  • $gcd(a+b,operatorname{lcm}(a,b))=gcd(a,b)$

  • $mathrm{gcd}(a,b)mathrm{lcm}(a,b) = ab$


The second last identity above actually follows from the preceeding one's; see Bill's answer here.







elementary-number-theory logic universal-algebra






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:20









Community

1




1










asked Jul 10 '16 at 18:47









goblingoblin

36.8k1159193




36.8k1159193












  • $begingroup$
    "$(mathbb{N}, 1, 0, gcd, $lcm$)$ is a bounded distributive lattice (with least element 1)". And, by the way, greatest element is $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – amrsa
    Jul 11 '16 at 11:46








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @amrsa, of course it is. I just couldn't fit that onto one line :)
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Jul 11 '16 at 11:53












  • $begingroup$
    You can fit it in if you say "with top $0$ and bottom $1$".
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Jul 11 '16 at 13:25






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If this is possible it will be just barely. If you add merely a $min$ operator to the language, then the set of identities is definitely not recursively enumerable, due to Matiyasevich's theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 11 '16 at 13:44










  • $begingroup$
    ... combined with $$min(1+gcd(a+1,b+1),operatorname{lcm}(a+1,b+1))=1+gcd(a+1,b+1) iff ane b$$
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 11 '16 at 14:09




















  • $begingroup$
    "$(mathbb{N}, 1, 0, gcd, $lcm$)$ is a bounded distributive lattice (with least element 1)". And, by the way, greatest element is $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – amrsa
    Jul 11 '16 at 11:46








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @amrsa, of course it is. I just couldn't fit that onto one line :)
    $endgroup$
    – goblin
    Jul 11 '16 at 11:53












  • $begingroup$
    You can fit it in if you say "with top $0$ and bottom $1$".
    $endgroup$
    – user21820
    Jul 11 '16 at 13:25






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If this is possible it will be just barely. If you add merely a $min$ operator to the language, then the set of identities is definitely not recursively enumerable, due to Matiyasevich's theorem.
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 11 '16 at 13:44










  • $begingroup$
    ... combined with $$min(1+gcd(a+1,b+1),operatorname{lcm}(a+1,b+1))=1+gcd(a+1,b+1) iff ane b$$
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Jul 11 '16 at 14:09


















$begingroup$
"$(mathbb{N}, 1, 0, gcd, $lcm$)$ is a bounded distributive lattice (with least element 1)". And, by the way, greatest element is $0$.
$endgroup$
– amrsa
Jul 11 '16 at 11:46






$begingroup$
"$(mathbb{N}, 1, 0, gcd, $lcm$)$ is a bounded distributive lattice (with least element 1)". And, by the way, greatest element is $0$.
$endgroup$
– amrsa
Jul 11 '16 at 11:46






1




1




$begingroup$
@amrsa, of course it is. I just couldn't fit that onto one line :)
$endgroup$
– goblin
Jul 11 '16 at 11:53






$begingroup$
@amrsa, of course it is. I just couldn't fit that onto one line :)
$endgroup$
– goblin
Jul 11 '16 at 11:53














$begingroup$
You can fit it in if you say "with top $0$ and bottom $1$".
$endgroup$
– user21820
Jul 11 '16 at 13:25




$begingroup$
You can fit it in if you say "with top $0$ and bottom $1$".
$endgroup$
– user21820
Jul 11 '16 at 13:25




2




2




$begingroup$
If this is possible it will be just barely. If you add merely a $min$ operator to the language, then the set of identities is definitely not recursively enumerable, due to Matiyasevich's theorem.
$endgroup$
– Henning Makholm
Jul 11 '16 at 13:44




$begingroup$
If this is possible it will be just barely. If you add merely a $min$ operator to the language, then the set of identities is definitely not recursively enumerable, due to Matiyasevich's theorem.
$endgroup$
– Henning Makholm
Jul 11 '16 at 13:44












$begingroup$
... combined with $$min(1+gcd(a+1,b+1),operatorname{lcm}(a+1,b+1))=1+gcd(a+1,b+1) iff ane b$$
$endgroup$
– Henning Makholm
Jul 11 '16 at 14:09






$begingroup$
... combined with $$min(1+gcd(a+1,b+1),operatorname{lcm}(a+1,b+1))=1+gcd(a+1,b+1) iff ane b$$
$endgroup$
– Henning Makholm
Jul 11 '16 at 14:09












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