$sqrt{98} + 4^{frac{1}{3}}$ is irrational [on hold]












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Problem is to prove that $sqrt{98} + 4^{frac{1}{3}}$ is irrational.

I know that $sqrt{98}$ and $4^{frac{1}{3}}$ is irrational, but I don't know how to use it in this problem.










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put on hold as off-topic by Andrés E. Caicedo, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen, KReiser, josf yesterday


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen, KReiser, josf

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  • Do you know the rational root theorem? You should check out Mathologer's latest video. youtube.com/watch?v=D6AFxJdJYW4
    – SmileyCraft
    2 days ago






  • 2




    math.stackexchange.com/q/1595280/73324
    – vadim123
    2 days ago










  • That's an algebraic integer. An algebraic integer which is in $Bbb Q$ must also be in $Bbb Z$. Your calculator will tell you that's not in $Bbb Z$.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    2 days ago
















0














Problem is to prove that $sqrt{98} + 4^{frac{1}{3}}$ is irrational.

I know that $sqrt{98}$ and $4^{frac{1}{3}}$ is irrational, but I don't know how to use it in this problem.










share|cite|improve this question















put on hold as off-topic by Andrés E. Caicedo, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen, KReiser, josf yesterday


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen, KReiser, josf

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • Do you know the rational root theorem? You should check out Mathologer's latest video. youtube.com/watch?v=D6AFxJdJYW4
    – SmileyCraft
    2 days ago






  • 2




    math.stackexchange.com/q/1595280/73324
    – vadim123
    2 days ago










  • That's an algebraic integer. An algebraic integer which is in $Bbb Q$ must also be in $Bbb Z$. Your calculator will tell you that's not in $Bbb Z$.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    2 days ago














0












0








0







Problem is to prove that $sqrt{98} + 4^{frac{1}{3}}$ is irrational.

I know that $sqrt{98}$ and $4^{frac{1}{3}}$ is irrational, but I don't know how to use it in this problem.










share|cite|improve this question















Problem is to prove that $sqrt{98} + 4^{frac{1}{3}}$ is irrational.

I know that $sqrt{98}$ and $4^{frac{1}{3}}$ is irrational, but I don't know how to use it in this problem.







proof-writing radicals irrational-numbers






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited 2 days ago









Michael Rozenberg

97.4k1589188




97.4k1589188










asked 2 days ago









josfjosf

251216




251216




put on hold as off-topic by Andrés E. Caicedo, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen, KReiser, josf yesterday


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen, KReiser, josf

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




put on hold as off-topic by Andrés E. Caicedo, amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen, KReiser, josf yesterday


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – amWhy, Jyrki Lahtonen, KReiser, josf

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • Do you know the rational root theorem? You should check out Mathologer's latest video. youtube.com/watch?v=D6AFxJdJYW4
    – SmileyCraft
    2 days ago






  • 2




    math.stackexchange.com/q/1595280/73324
    – vadim123
    2 days ago










  • That's an algebraic integer. An algebraic integer which is in $Bbb Q$ must also be in $Bbb Z$. Your calculator will tell you that's not in $Bbb Z$.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    2 days ago


















  • Do you know the rational root theorem? You should check out Mathologer's latest video. youtube.com/watch?v=D6AFxJdJYW4
    – SmileyCraft
    2 days ago






  • 2




    math.stackexchange.com/q/1595280/73324
    – vadim123
    2 days ago










  • That's an algebraic integer. An algebraic integer which is in $Bbb Q$ must also be in $Bbb Z$. Your calculator will tell you that's not in $Bbb Z$.
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    2 days ago
















Do you know the rational root theorem? You should check out Mathologer's latest video. youtube.com/watch?v=D6AFxJdJYW4
– SmileyCraft
2 days ago




Do you know the rational root theorem? You should check out Mathologer's latest video. youtube.com/watch?v=D6AFxJdJYW4
– SmileyCraft
2 days ago




2




2




math.stackexchange.com/q/1595280/73324
– vadim123
2 days ago




math.stackexchange.com/q/1595280/73324
– vadim123
2 days ago












That's an algebraic integer. An algebraic integer which is in $Bbb Q$ must also be in $Bbb Z$. Your calculator will tell you that's not in $Bbb Z$.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
2 days ago




That's an algebraic integer. An algebraic integer which is in $Bbb Q$ must also be in $Bbb Z$. Your calculator will tell you that's not in $Bbb Z$.
– Lord Shark the Unknown
2 days ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















7














Let $$7sqrt2+sqrt[3]4=rinmathbb Q.$$
Thus,
$$4=r^3-21sqrt2r^2+294r-686sqrt2$$ or
$$sqrt2=frac{r^3+294r-4}{7(3r^2+98)},$$ which is a contradiction because $sqrt2notinmathbb Q$..






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • More generally it's true in any field where $2$ and $-6$ are not squares - see my answer.
    – Bill Dubuque
    2 days ago










  • Yes, I saw. Nice!
    – Michael Rozenberg
    2 days ago



















1














If it's rational $= a$ then cubing $,4^{1/3} = a-7sqrt 2,$ yields the contradiction that $ sqrt2$ or $sqrt{-6}$ is rational, by applying the theorem below with $,b,c = -7,2 $ (where $sqrt din F$ means $ d = f^2$ for some $,fin F)$



Theorem $ $ If $,a,b,cin F$ a field,
$bneq 0,,$ then $,(a+bsqrt{c})^3in F,Rightarrow, sqrt cin F,$ or $,sqrt{-3c}in F$



Proof $ $ Cubing $ (a+bsqrt{c})^3 = b(3a^2+cb^2 ) sqrt c + d = e,$ for $,d,ein F$



When $,3a^2+cb^2 neq 0,$ solving the above for $,sqrt c,$ yields $,sqrt c in F$.



Else $, 9a^2 = -3cb^2,Rightarrow, (3a/b)^2 = -3c,Rightarrow,sqrt{-3c}in F$.






share|cite|improve this answer




























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    7














    Let $$7sqrt2+sqrt[3]4=rinmathbb Q.$$
    Thus,
    $$4=r^3-21sqrt2r^2+294r-686sqrt2$$ or
    $$sqrt2=frac{r^3+294r-4}{7(3r^2+98)},$$ which is a contradiction because $sqrt2notinmathbb Q$..






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • More generally it's true in any field where $2$ and $-6$ are not squares - see my answer.
      – Bill Dubuque
      2 days ago










    • Yes, I saw. Nice!
      – Michael Rozenberg
      2 days ago
















    7














    Let $$7sqrt2+sqrt[3]4=rinmathbb Q.$$
    Thus,
    $$4=r^3-21sqrt2r^2+294r-686sqrt2$$ or
    $$sqrt2=frac{r^3+294r-4}{7(3r^2+98)},$$ which is a contradiction because $sqrt2notinmathbb Q$..






    share|cite|improve this answer





















    • More generally it's true in any field where $2$ and $-6$ are not squares - see my answer.
      – Bill Dubuque
      2 days ago










    • Yes, I saw. Nice!
      – Michael Rozenberg
      2 days ago














    7












    7








    7






    Let $$7sqrt2+sqrt[3]4=rinmathbb Q.$$
    Thus,
    $$4=r^3-21sqrt2r^2+294r-686sqrt2$$ or
    $$sqrt2=frac{r^3+294r-4}{7(3r^2+98)},$$ which is a contradiction because $sqrt2notinmathbb Q$..






    share|cite|improve this answer












    Let $$7sqrt2+sqrt[3]4=rinmathbb Q.$$
    Thus,
    $$4=r^3-21sqrt2r^2+294r-686sqrt2$$ or
    $$sqrt2=frac{r^3+294r-4}{7(3r^2+98)},$$ which is a contradiction because $sqrt2notinmathbb Q$..







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered 2 days ago









    Michael RozenbergMichael Rozenberg

    97.4k1589188




    97.4k1589188












    • More generally it's true in any field where $2$ and $-6$ are not squares - see my answer.
      – Bill Dubuque
      2 days ago










    • Yes, I saw. Nice!
      – Michael Rozenberg
      2 days ago


















    • More generally it's true in any field where $2$ and $-6$ are not squares - see my answer.
      – Bill Dubuque
      2 days ago










    • Yes, I saw. Nice!
      – Michael Rozenberg
      2 days ago
















    More generally it's true in any field where $2$ and $-6$ are not squares - see my answer.
    – Bill Dubuque
    2 days ago




    More generally it's true in any field where $2$ and $-6$ are not squares - see my answer.
    – Bill Dubuque
    2 days ago












    Yes, I saw. Nice!
    – Michael Rozenberg
    2 days ago




    Yes, I saw. Nice!
    – Michael Rozenberg
    2 days ago











    1














    If it's rational $= a$ then cubing $,4^{1/3} = a-7sqrt 2,$ yields the contradiction that $ sqrt2$ or $sqrt{-6}$ is rational, by applying the theorem below with $,b,c = -7,2 $ (where $sqrt din F$ means $ d = f^2$ for some $,fin F)$



    Theorem $ $ If $,a,b,cin F$ a field,
    $bneq 0,,$ then $,(a+bsqrt{c})^3in F,Rightarrow, sqrt cin F,$ or $,sqrt{-3c}in F$



    Proof $ $ Cubing $ (a+bsqrt{c})^3 = b(3a^2+cb^2 ) sqrt c + d = e,$ for $,d,ein F$



    When $,3a^2+cb^2 neq 0,$ solving the above for $,sqrt c,$ yields $,sqrt c in F$.



    Else $, 9a^2 = -3cb^2,Rightarrow, (3a/b)^2 = -3c,Rightarrow,sqrt{-3c}in F$.






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      1














      If it's rational $= a$ then cubing $,4^{1/3} = a-7sqrt 2,$ yields the contradiction that $ sqrt2$ or $sqrt{-6}$ is rational, by applying the theorem below with $,b,c = -7,2 $ (where $sqrt din F$ means $ d = f^2$ for some $,fin F)$



      Theorem $ $ If $,a,b,cin F$ a field,
      $bneq 0,,$ then $,(a+bsqrt{c})^3in F,Rightarrow, sqrt cin F,$ or $,sqrt{-3c}in F$



      Proof $ $ Cubing $ (a+bsqrt{c})^3 = b(3a^2+cb^2 ) sqrt c + d = e,$ for $,d,ein F$



      When $,3a^2+cb^2 neq 0,$ solving the above for $,sqrt c,$ yields $,sqrt c in F$.



      Else $, 9a^2 = -3cb^2,Rightarrow, (3a/b)^2 = -3c,Rightarrow,sqrt{-3c}in F$.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        1












        1








        1






        If it's rational $= a$ then cubing $,4^{1/3} = a-7sqrt 2,$ yields the contradiction that $ sqrt2$ or $sqrt{-6}$ is rational, by applying the theorem below with $,b,c = -7,2 $ (where $sqrt din F$ means $ d = f^2$ for some $,fin F)$



        Theorem $ $ If $,a,b,cin F$ a field,
        $bneq 0,,$ then $,(a+bsqrt{c})^3in F,Rightarrow, sqrt cin F,$ or $,sqrt{-3c}in F$



        Proof $ $ Cubing $ (a+bsqrt{c})^3 = b(3a^2+cb^2 ) sqrt c + d = e,$ for $,d,ein F$



        When $,3a^2+cb^2 neq 0,$ solving the above for $,sqrt c,$ yields $,sqrt c in F$.



        Else $, 9a^2 = -3cb^2,Rightarrow, (3a/b)^2 = -3c,Rightarrow,sqrt{-3c}in F$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        If it's rational $= a$ then cubing $,4^{1/3} = a-7sqrt 2,$ yields the contradiction that $ sqrt2$ or $sqrt{-6}$ is rational, by applying the theorem below with $,b,c = -7,2 $ (where $sqrt din F$ means $ d = f^2$ for some $,fin F)$



        Theorem $ $ If $,a,b,cin F$ a field,
        $bneq 0,,$ then $,(a+bsqrt{c})^3in F,Rightarrow, sqrt cin F,$ or $,sqrt{-3c}in F$



        Proof $ $ Cubing $ (a+bsqrt{c})^3 = b(3a^2+cb^2 ) sqrt c + d = e,$ for $,d,ein F$



        When $,3a^2+cb^2 neq 0,$ solving the above for $,sqrt c,$ yields $,sqrt c in F$.



        Else $, 9a^2 = -3cb^2,Rightarrow, (3a/b)^2 = -3c,Rightarrow,sqrt{-3c}in F$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 2 days ago









        Bill DubuqueBill Dubuque

        209k29190630




        209k29190630















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