Representing a linear combination of matrices as some kind of inner product.












1












$begingroup$


If I have a linear combination of two numbers $lambda_1y_1+lambda_2y_2$, I can represent it as $mathbf y cdotvec lambda$, i.e., an inner product of two vectors.



If I have a linear combination of two vectors $lambda_1mathbf y_1+lambda_2 mathbf y_2$, I can represent it as matrix-vector product $mathbf Yvec lambda$.



How can I do something similar for linear combination of two matrices $lambda_1 Y_1+lambda_2 Y_2$?










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  • $begingroup$
    Nothing stops us in using a matrix $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ with matrix entries..
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Jan 8 at 8:21










  • $begingroup$
    ... and if the definition of the linear function is independent of basis then $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ is a (1,2) tensor which maps the vector $pmatrix{lambda_1\ lambda_2}$ to the (1,1) tensor $lambda_1Y_2 + lambda_2Y_2$.
    $endgroup$
    – gandalf61
    Jan 8 at 9:59


















1












$begingroup$


If I have a linear combination of two numbers $lambda_1y_1+lambda_2y_2$, I can represent it as $mathbf y cdotvec lambda$, i.e., an inner product of two vectors.



If I have a linear combination of two vectors $lambda_1mathbf y_1+lambda_2 mathbf y_2$, I can represent it as matrix-vector product $mathbf Yvec lambda$.



How can I do something similar for linear combination of two matrices $lambda_1 Y_1+lambda_2 Y_2$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Nothing stops us in using a matrix $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ with matrix entries..
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Jan 8 at 8:21










  • $begingroup$
    ... and if the definition of the linear function is independent of basis then $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ is a (1,2) tensor which maps the vector $pmatrix{lambda_1\ lambda_2}$ to the (1,1) tensor $lambda_1Y_2 + lambda_2Y_2$.
    $endgroup$
    – gandalf61
    Jan 8 at 9:59
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


If I have a linear combination of two numbers $lambda_1y_1+lambda_2y_2$, I can represent it as $mathbf y cdotvec lambda$, i.e., an inner product of two vectors.



If I have a linear combination of two vectors $lambda_1mathbf y_1+lambda_2 mathbf y_2$, I can represent it as matrix-vector product $mathbf Yvec lambda$.



How can I do something similar for linear combination of two matrices $lambda_1 Y_1+lambda_2 Y_2$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




If I have a linear combination of two numbers $lambda_1y_1+lambda_2y_2$, I can represent it as $mathbf y cdotvec lambda$, i.e., an inner product of two vectors.



If I have a linear combination of two vectors $lambda_1mathbf y_1+lambda_2 mathbf y_2$, I can represent it as matrix-vector product $mathbf Yvec lambda$.



How can I do something similar for linear combination of two matrices $lambda_1 Y_1+lambda_2 Y_2$?







linear-algebra products






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asked Jan 8 at 7:10









Тимофей ЛомоносовТимофей Ломоносов

508314




508314












  • $begingroup$
    Nothing stops us in using a matrix $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ with matrix entries..
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Jan 8 at 8:21










  • $begingroup$
    ... and if the definition of the linear function is independent of basis then $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ is a (1,2) tensor which maps the vector $pmatrix{lambda_1\ lambda_2}$ to the (1,1) tensor $lambda_1Y_2 + lambda_2Y_2$.
    $endgroup$
    – gandalf61
    Jan 8 at 9:59




















  • $begingroup$
    Nothing stops us in using a matrix $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ with matrix entries..
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Jan 8 at 8:21










  • $begingroup$
    ... and if the definition of the linear function is independent of basis then $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ is a (1,2) tensor which maps the vector $pmatrix{lambda_1\ lambda_2}$ to the (1,1) tensor $lambda_1Y_2 + lambda_2Y_2$.
    $endgroup$
    – gandalf61
    Jan 8 at 9:59


















$begingroup$
Nothing stops us in using a matrix $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ with matrix entries..
$endgroup$
– Berci
Jan 8 at 8:21




$begingroup$
Nothing stops us in using a matrix $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ with matrix entries..
$endgroup$
– Berci
Jan 8 at 8:21












$begingroup$
... and if the definition of the linear function is independent of basis then $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ is a (1,2) tensor which maps the vector $pmatrix{lambda_1\ lambda_2}$ to the (1,1) tensor $lambda_1Y_2 + lambda_2Y_2$.
$endgroup$
– gandalf61
Jan 8 at 9:59






$begingroup$
... and if the definition of the linear function is independent of basis then $pmatrix{Y_1\Y_2}$ is a (1,2) tensor which maps the vector $pmatrix{lambda_1\ lambda_2}$ to the (1,1) tensor $lambda_1Y_2 + lambda_2Y_2$.
$endgroup$
– gandalf61
Jan 8 at 9:59












1 Answer
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$begingroup$

In the language of Linear Algebra, the $y$'s are looked upon as vectors in some vector space, and what you do is writing those vectors' coordinate representation as columns of a matrix.



Hence this requires fixing a coordinate system (i.e. a basis) for the space first.



In your first example, the numbers can in fact be looked upon as vectors in the $1$-dimensional space, which is why each column's height in $mathbf{y}$ is $1$.



In your third example, matrices (say $M_{n times m}(mathbb{R})$) can also be viewed as a $nm$-dimensional space, but writing linear combinations in a similar way requires writing each matrix as a column vector. For example,



$begin{bmatrix}
1 \
2 \
3 \
4 \
end{bmatrix}$
for
$begin{bmatrix}
1 & 2 \
3 & 4 \
end{bmatrix}$
.






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Yanger Ma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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    $begingroup$

    In the language of Linear Algebra, the $y$'s are looked upon as vectors in some vector space, and what you do is writing those vectors' coordinate representation as columns of a matrix.



    Hence this requires fixing a coordinate system (i.e. a basis) for the space first.



    In your first example, the numbers can in fact be looked upon as vectors in the $1$-dimensional space, which is why each column's height in $mathbf{y}$ is $1$.



    In your third example, matrices (say $M_{n times m}(mathbb{R})$) can also be viewed as a $nm$-dimensional space, but writing linear combinations in a similar way requires writing each matrix as a column vector. For example,



    $begin{bmatrix}
    1 \
    2 \
    3 \
    4 \
    end{bmatrix}$
    for
    $begin{bmatrix}
    1 & 2 \
    3 & 4 \
    end{bmatrix}$
    .






    share|cite|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Yanger Ma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      In the language of Linear Algebra, the $y$'s are looked upon as vectors in some vector space, and what you do is writing those vectors' coordinate representation as columns of a matrix.



      Hence this requires fixing a coordinate system (i.e. a basis) for the space first.



      In your first example, the numbers can in fact be looked upon as vectors in the $1$-dimensional space, which is why each column's height in $mathbf{y}$ is $1$.



      In your third example, matrices (say $M_{n times m}(mathbb{R})$) can also be viewed as a $nm$-dimensional space, but writing linear combinations in a similar way requires writing each matrix as a column vector. For example,



      $begin{bmatrix}
      1 \
      2 \
      3 \
      4 \
      end{bmatrix}$
      for
      $begin{bmatrix}
      1 & 2 \
      3 & 4 \
      end{bmatrix}$
      .






      share|cite|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Yanger Ma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        In the language of Linear Algebra, the $y$'s are looked upon as vectors in some vector space, and what you do is writing those vectors' coordinate representation as columns of a matrix.



        Hence this requires fixing a coordinate system (i.e. a basis) for the space first.



        In your first example, the numbers can in fact be looked upon as vectors in the $1$-dimensional space, which is why each column's height in $mathbf{y}$ is $1$.



        In your third example, matrices (say $M_{n times m}(mathbb{R})$) can also be viewed as a $nm$-dimensional space, but writing linear combinations in a similar way requires writing each matrix as a column vector. For example,



        $begin{bmatrix}
        1 \
        2 \
        3 \
        4 \
        end{bmatrix}$
        for
        $begin{bmatrix}
        1 & 2 \
        3 & 4 \
        end{bmatrix}$
        .






        share|cite|improve this answer








        New contributor




        Yanger Ma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






        $endgroup$



        In the language of Linear Algebra, the $y$'s are looked upon as vectors in some vector space, and what you do is writing those vectors' coordinate representation as columns of a matrix.



        Hence this requires fixing a coordinate system (i.e. a basis) for the space first.



        In your first example, the numbers can in fact be looked upon as vectors in the $1$-dimensional space, which is why each column's height in $mathbf{y}$ is $1$.



        In your third example, matrices (say $M_{n times m}(mathbb{R})$) can also be viewed as a $nm$-dimensional space, but writing linear combinations in a similar way requires writing each matrix as a column vector. For example,



        $begin{bmatrix}
        1 \
        2 \
        3 \
        4 \
        end{bmatrix}$
        for
        $begin{bmatrix}
        1 & 2 \
        3 & 4 \
        end{bmatrix}$
        .







        share|cite|improve this answer








        New contributor




        Yanger Ma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer






        New contributor




        Yanger Ma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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        answered Jan 8 at 8:28









        Yanger MaYanger Ma

        1014




        1014




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        Yanger Ma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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        New contributor





        Yanger Ma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






        Yanger Ma is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






























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