Given A,B and n find the minimum value of Ax-By where x+y = n












-1












$begingroup$


Given $A$, $B$, $n$ we're interested in non negative values $Ax-By$, where $A,B,n$ $in$ $mathbb Z$, n $le$ $10^5$, $A+B=n$
and the value of the equation is minimized in case of multiple possible values of $x,y$



My idea is nothing but plain bruteforce, checking each values from $i$ to $n$ and $n-i$,thus finding minimum value.



For example:



$A=5,B=6$



$6*5 - 4*6 = 6$



Need some efficient ideas. Thanks in advance.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    are you assuming $A,B>0$? are $x,y in mathbb{R}$ or are they integers?
    $endgroup$
    – gt6989b
    Jan 9 at 4:59












  • $begingroup$
    yes A,B>0 and x,y are integers as well.
    $endgroup$
    – some user
    Jan 9 at 5:06










  • $begingroup$
    the actual value should be minimized
    $endgroup$
    – some user
    Jan 9 at 10:47










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry, I overlooked that you clarified that $Ax-By$ should be non-negative, so it boils down to minimize $|Ax-By|$
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 9 at 11:54












  • $begingroup$
    Did you try to minimize the expression $$|A(n-y)+By|=|An-(A-B)y|$$ which we get by inserting $x=n-y$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 9 at 11:57


















-1












$begingroup$


Given $A$, $B$, $n$ we're interested in non negative values $Ax-By$, where $A,B,n$ $in$ $mathbb Z$, n $le$ $10^5$, $A+B=n$
and the value of the equation is minimized in case of multiple possible values of $x,y$



My idea is nothing but plain bruteforce, checking each values from $i$ to $n$ and $n-i$,thus finding minimum value.



For example:



$A=5,B=6$



$6*5 - 4*6 = 6$



Need some efficient ideas. Thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    are you assuming $A,B>0$? are $x,y in mathbb{R}$ or are they integers?
    $endgroup$
    – gt6989b
    Jan 9 at 4:59












  • $begingroup$
    yes A,B>0 and x,y are integers as well.
    $endgroup$
    – some user
    Jan 9 at 5:06










  • $begingroup$
    the actual value should be minimized
    $endgroup$
    – some user
    Jan 9 at 10:47










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry, I overlooked that you clarified that $Ax-By$ should be non-negative, so it boils down to minimize $|Ax-By|$
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 9 at 11:54












  • $begingroup$
    Did you try to minimize the expression $$|A(n-y)+By|=|An-(A-B)y|$$ which we get by inserting $x=n-y$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 9 at 11:57
















-1












-1








-1





$begingroup$


Given $A$, $B$, $n$ we're interested in non negative values $Ax-By$, where $A,B,n$ $in$ $mathbb Z$, n $le$ $10^5$, $A+B=n$
and the value of the equation is minimized in case of multiple possible values of $x,y$



My idea is nothing but plain bruteforce, checking each values from $i$ to $n$ and $n-i$,thus finding minimum value.



For example:



$A=5,B=6$



$6*5 - 4*6 = 6$



Need some efficient ideas. Thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Given $A$, $B$, $n$ we're interested in non negative values $Ax-By$, where $A,B,n$ $in$ $mathbb Z$, n $le$ $10^5$, $A+B=n$
and the value of the equation is minimized in case of multiple possible values of $x,y$



My idea is nothing but plain bruteforce, checking each values from $i$ to $n$ and $n-i$,thus finding minimum value.



For example:



$A=5,B=6$



$6*5 - 4*6 = 6$



Need some efficient ideas. Thanks in advance.







number-theory elementary-number-theory






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 9 at 11:19







some user

















asked Jan 9 at 4:38









some usersome user

32




32












  • $begingroup$
    are you assuming $A,B>0$? are $x,y in mathbb{R}$ or are they integers?
    $endgroup$
    – gt6989b
    Jan 9 at 4:59












  • $begingroup$
    yes A,B>0 and x,y are integers as well.
    $endgroup$
    – some user
    Jan 9 at 5:06










  • $begingroup$
    the actual value should be minimized
    $endgroup$
    – some user
    Jan 9 at 10:47










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry, I overlooked that you clarified that $Ax-By$ should be non-negative, so it boils down to minimize $|Ax-By|$
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 9 at 11:54












  • $begingroup$
    Did you try to minimize the expression $$|A(n-y)+By|=|An-(A-B)y|$$ which we get by inserting $x=n-y$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 9 at 11:57




















  • $begingroup$
    are you assuming $A,B>0$? are $x,y in mathbb{R}$ or are they integers?
    $endgroup$
    – gt6989b
    Jan 9 at 4:59












  • $begingroup$
    yes A,B>0 and x,y are integers as well.
    $endgroup$
    – some user
    Jan 9 at 5:06










  • $begingroup$
    the actual value should be minimized
    $endgroup$
    – some user
    Jan 9 at 10:47










  • $begingroup$
    Sorry, I overlooked that you clarified that $Ax-By$ should be non-negative, so it boils down to minimize $|Ax-By|$
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 9 at 11:54












  • $begingroup$
    Did you try to minimize the expression $$|A(n-y)+By|=|An-(A-B)y|$$ which we get by inserting $x=n-y$ ?
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Jan 9 at 11:57


















$begingroup$
are you assuming $A,B>0$? are $x,y in mathbb{R}$ or are they integers?
$endgroup$
– gt6989b
Jan 9 at 4:59






$begingroup$
are you assuming $A,B>0$? are $x,y in mathbb{R}$ or are they integers?
$endgroup$
– gt6989b
Jan 9 at 4:59














$begingroup$
yes A,B>0 and x,y are integers as well.
$endgroup$
– some user
Jan 9 at 5:06




$begingroup$
yes A,B>0 and x,y are integers as well.
$endgroup$
– some user
Jan 9 at 5:06












$begingroup$
the actual value should be minimized
$endgroup$
– some user
Jan 9 at 10:47




$begingroup$
the actual value should be minimized
$endgroup$
– some user
Jan 9 at 10:47












$begingroup$
Sorry, I overlooked that you clarified that $Ax-By$ should be non-negative, so it boils down to minimize $|Ax-By|$
$endgroup$
– Peter
Jan 9 at 11:54






$begingroup$
Sorry, I overlooked that you clarified that $Ax-By$ should be non-negative, so it boils down to minimize $|Ax-By|$
$endgroup$
– Peter
Jan 9 at 11:54














$begingroup$
Did you try to minimize the expression $$|A(n-y)+By|=|An-(A-B)y|$$ which we get by inserting $x=n-y$ ?
$endgroup$
– Peter
Jan 9 at 11:57






$begingroup$
Did you try to minimize the expression $$|A(n-y)+By|=|An-(A-B)y|$$ which we get by inserting $x=n-y$ ?
$endgroup$
– Peter
Jan 9 at 11:57












1 Answer
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oldest

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$begingroup$

$y=n-x$ and you minimize $$Ax-B(n-x)=(A+B)x-Bn.$$



All values taken by this expression differ in multiples of $A+B$, and the smallest positive value is



$$(-Bn)bmod(A+B),$$ which is in $[0,A+B)$.





UPDATE:



The conditions in the title and in the body define completely different problems !






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    $begingroup$

    $y=n-x$ and you minimize $$Ax-B(n-x)=(A+B)x-Bn.$$



    All values taken by this expression differ in multiples of $A+B$, and the smallest positive value is



    $$(-Bn)bmod(A+B),$$ which is in $[0,A+B)$.





    UPDATE:



    The conditions in the title and in the body define completely different problems !






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      $y=n-x$ and you minimize $$Ax-B(n-x)=(A+B)x-Bn.$$



      All values taken by this expression differ in multiples of $A+B$, and the smallest positive value is



      $$(-Bn)bmod(A+B),$$ which is in $[0,A+B)$.





      UPDATE:



      The conditions in the title and in the body define completely different problems !






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        $y=n-x$ and you minimize $$Ax-B(n-x)=(A+B)x-Bn.$$



        All values taken by this expression differ in multiples of $A+B$, and the smallest positive value is



        $$(-Bn)bmod(A+B),$$ which is in $[0,A+B)$.





        UPDATE:



        The conditions in the title and in the body define completely different problems !






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        $y=n-x$ and you minimize $$Ax-B(n-x)=(A+B)x-Bn.$$



        All values taken by this expression differ in multiples of $A+B$, and the smallest positive value is



        $$(-Bn)bmod(A+B),$$ which is in $[0,A+B)$.





        UPDATE:



        The conditions in the title and in the body define completely different problems !







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 9 at 12:49

























        answered Jan 9 at 12:41









        Yves DaoustYves Daoust

        125k671222




        125k671222






























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