If $P$ is a real quadratic polynomial, then $|P(z)| geq sqrt{Delta} |Im(z)|$












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I was reading an article which contains a statement about the distance in the hyperbolic plane: if $gamma in SL_2(mathbb R)$ is hyperbolic then $inf_{z in H} d(gamma z, z) = arcosh(Tr(gamma)^2/2-1)$. This implies the following:




If $P$ is a real quadratic polynomial with real roots and discriminant $Delta$, then $inf_{z in mathbb C - mathbb R} |P(z)|/|Im(z)| = sqrt{Delta}$.




I suppose I could prove this by doing a long computation if I wanted to. But I'd like to know if there is a conceputal proof that explains where the discriminant comes from.










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    $begingroup$


    I was reading an article which contains a statement about the distance in the hyperbolic plane: if $gamma in SL_2(mathbb R)$ is hyperbolic then $inf_{z in H} d(gamma z, z) = arcosh(Tr(gamma)^2/2-1)$. This implies the following:




    If $P$ is a real quadratic polynomial with real roots and discriminant $Delta$, then $inf_{z in mathbb C - mathbb R} |P(z)|/|Im(z)| = sqrt{Delta}$.




    I suppose I could prove this by doing a long computation if I wanted to. But I'd like to know if there is a conceputal proof that explains where the discriminant comes from.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1


      2



      $begingroup$


      I was reading an article which contains a statement about the distance in the hyperbolic plane: if $gamma in SL_2(mathbb R)$ is hyperbolic then $inf_{z in H} d(gamma z, z) = arcosh(Tr(gamma)^2/2-1)$. This implies the following:




      If $P$ is a real quadratic polynomial with real roots and discriminant $Delta$, then $inf_{z in mathbb C - mathbb R} |P(z)|/|Im(z)| = sqrt{Delta}$.




      I suppose I could prove this by doing a long computation if I wanted to. But I'd like to know if there is a conceputal proof that explains where the discriminant comes from.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I was reading an article which contains a statement about the distance in the hyperbolic plane: if $gamma in SL_2(mathbb R)$ is hyperbolic then $inf_{z in H} d(gamma z, z) = arcosh(Tr(gamma)^2/2-1)$. This implies the following:




      If $P$ is a real quadratic polynomial with real roots and discriminant $Delta$, then $inf_{z in mathbb C - mathbb R} |P(z)|/|Im(z)| = sqrt{Delta}$.




      I suppose I could prove this by doing a long computation if I wanted to. But I'd like to know if there is a conceputal proof that explains where the discriminant comes from.







      polynomials complex-numbers hyperbolic-geometry discriminant






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Jan 11 at 11:48







      barto

















      asked Jan 11 at 10:37









      bartobarto

      13.7k32682




      13.7k32682






















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