What surface is created by a continuous rotation in n-dimension?












1














Given a random rotation in n-dimensions, what surface is created?



In 2 dimensions this is obviously the circle. The same is true in 3 dimensions. (Any continuous rotation in 3 dimensions of a random point around the origin will produce a circle or a degenerate point if the rotation axis is through the point).



But in 4-dimensions once could have rotation which is a combination of a rotation in the $xy$ axis combined with a rotation in the $zw$ axis, and if these rotations are not rational ratios of each other, a point a 4D space will never return to its starting point. So this can't be a circle. (What shape is it? A torus? Will it go through all points in space?)



Similarly what shapes are produced in n-dimensions by a continuous n-dimensional rotation of a point around the origin? Is there a general theory behind this?










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  • What object are you rotating? A point?
    – Randall
    2 days ago










  • @Matt Hmm, OK I'll use that definition of orthogonal transformation. I mean it just depends on your definition of what a "rotation" is in 4 dimensions.
    – zooby
    2 days ago










  • @Randall. Yes an arbitrary point (not the origin).
    – zooby
    2 days ago
















1














Given a random rotation in n-dimensions, what surface is created?



In 2 dimensions this is obviously the circle. The same is true in 3 dimensions. (Any continuous rotation in 3 dimensions of a random point around the origin will produce a circle or a degenerate point if the rotation axis is through the point).



But in 4-dimensions once could have rotation which is a combination of a rotation in the $xy$ axis combined with a rotation in the $zw$ axis, and if these rotations are not rational ratios of each other, a point a 4D space will never return to its starting point. So this can't be a circle. (What shape is it? A torus? Will it go through all points in space?)



Similarly what shapes are produced in n-dimensions by a continuous n-dimensional rotation of a point around the origin? Is there a general theory behind this?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • What object are you rotating? A point?
    – Randall
    2 days ago










  • @Matt Hmm, OK I'll use that definition of orthogonal transformation. I mean it just depends on your definition of what a "rotation" is in 4 dimensions.
    – zooby
    2 days ago










  • @Randall. Yes an arbitrary point (not the origin).
    – zooby
    2 days ago














1












1








1







Given a random rotation in n-dimensions, what surface is created?



In 2 dimensions this is obviously the circle. The same is true in 3 dimensions. (Any continuous rotation in 3 dimensions of a random point around the origin will produce a circle or a degenerate point if the rotation axis is through the point).



But in 4-dimensions once could have rotation which is a combination of a rotation in the $xy$ axis combined with a rotation in the $zw$ axis, and if these rotations are not rational ratios of each other, a point a 4D space will never return to its starting point. So this can't be a circle. (What shape is it? A torus? Will it go through all points in space?)



Similarly what shapes are produced in n-dimensions by a continuous n-dimensional rotation of a point around the origin? Is there a general theory behind this?










share|cite|improve this question













Given a random rotation in n-dimensions, what surface is created?



In 2 dimensions this is obviously the circle. The same is true in 3 dimensions. (Any continuous rotation in 3 dimensions of a random point around the origin will produce a circle or a degenerate point if the rotation axis is through the point).



But in 4-dimensions once could have rotation which is a combination of a rotation in the $xy$ axis combined with a rotation in the $zw$ axis, and if these rotations are not rational ratios of each other, a point a 4D space will never return to its starting point. So this can't be a circle. (What shape is it? A torus? Will it go through all points in space?)



Similarly what shapes are produced in n-dimensions by a continuous n-dimensional rotation of a point around the origin? Is there a general theory behind this?







algebraic-topology differential-topology






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asked 2 days ago









zoobyzooby

983616




983616












  • What object are you rotating? A point?
    – Randall
    2 days ago










  • @Matt Hmm, OK I'll use that definition of orthogonal transformation. I mean it just depends on your definition of what a "rotation" is in 4 dimensions.
    – zooby
    2 days ago










  • @Randall. Yes an arbitrary point (not the origin).
    – zooby
    2 days ago


















  • What object are you rotating? A point?
    – Randall
    2 days ago










  • @Matt Hmm, OK I'll use that definition of orthogonal transformation. I mean it just depends on your definition of what a "rotation" is in 4 dimensions.
    – zooby
    2 days ago










  • @Randall. Yes an arbitrary point (not the origin).
    – zooby
    2 days ago
















What object are you rotating? A point?
– Randall
2 days ago




What object are you rotating? A point?
– Randall
2 days ago












@Matt Hmm, OK I'll use that definition of orthogonal transformation. I mean it just depends on your definition of what a "rotation" is in 4 dimensions.
– zooby
2 days ago




@Matt Hmm, OK I'll use that definition of orthogonal transformation. I mean it just depends on your definition of what a "rotation" is in 4 dimensions.
– zooby
2 days ago












@Randall. Yes an arbitrary point (not the origin).
– zooby
2 days ago




@Randall. Yes an arbitrary point (not the origin).
– zooby
2 days ago










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