Calculating the Formal character on the irreducible $(n+1)$ dimensional representation of $mathfrak{sl}_2$












1














Let $V(n)$ be the unique, irreducible representation of $mathfrak{sl}_2$ of $(n+1)$-dimensions.



Let $rho$ be the sum of all fundamental weights.



I want to calculate the formal character $ch(V(n)) = sum_{mu in X}(dim(V(n)_mu))e^mu$



Now, I don't think I can apply the Weyl Character Formula because I don't know anything about there being a dominant weight, which makes me think I'm meant to use this formula.



I am asked to give the formal character in terms of $rho$.



My first thought is that $mathfrak{sl}_2$ has a type $A_1$ root system, and so there is one simple root, and one fundamental weight.



I know that both the roots in the $A_1$ root system are in the weight lattice, and including the fundamental weight this gives three weights to consider for the sum.



Additionally, the fact that there is only one fundamental weight, $omega$ means that $rho = omega$ and we also know that $omega = frac{1}{2}alpha$, where $alpha$ is the simple root.



I am a bit stuck now and I'm not really sure how to proceed in calculating the formal character. How do I know which weights matter?










share|cite|improve this question



























    1














    Let $V(n)$ be the unique, irreducible representation of $mathfrak{sl}_2$ of $(n+1)$-dimensions.



    Let $rho$ be the sum of all fundamental weights.



    I want to calculate the formal character $ch(V(n)) = sum_{mu in X}(dim(V(n)_mu))e^mu$



    Now, I don't think I can apply the Weyl Character Formula because I don't know anything about there being a dominant weight, which makes me think I'm meant to use this formula.



    I am asked to give the formal character in terms of $rho$.



    My first thought is that $mathfrak{sl}_2$ has a type $A_1$ root system, and so there is one simple root, and one fundamental weight.



    I know that both the roots in the $A_1$ root system are in the weight lattice, and including the fundamental weight this gives three weights to consider for the sum.



    Additionally, the fact that there is only one fundamental weight, $omega$ means that $rho = omega$ and we also know that $omega = frac{1}{2}alpha$, where $alpha$ is the simple root.



    I am a bit stuck now and I'm not really sure how to proceed in calculating the formal character. How do I know which weights matter?










    share|cite|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1







      Let $V(n)$ be the unique, irreducible representation of $mathfrak{sl}_2$ of $(n+1)$-dimensions.



      Let $rho$ be the sum of all fundamental weights.



      I want to calculate the formal character $ch(V(n)) = sum_{mu in X}(dim(V(n)_mu))e^mu$



      Now, I don't think I can apply the Weyl Character Formula because I don't know anything about there being a dominant weight, which makes me think I'm meant to use this formula.



      I am asked to give the formal character in terms of $rho$.



      My first thought is that $mathfrak{sl}_2$ has a type $A_1$ root system, and so there is one simple root, and one fundamental weight.



      I know that both the roots in the $A_1$ root system are in the weight lattice, and including the fundamental weight this gives three weights to consider for the sum.



      Additionally, the fact that there is only one fundamental weight, $omega$ means that $rho = omega$ and we also know that $omega = frac{1}{2}alpha$, where $alpha$ is the simple root.



      I am a bit stuck now and I'm not really sure how to proceed in calculating the formal character. How do I know which weights matter?










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $V(n)$ be the unique, irreducible representation of $mathfrak{sl}_2$ of $(n+1)$-dimensions.



      Let $rho$ be the sum of all fundamental weights.



      I want to calculate the formal character $ch(V(n)) = sum_{mu in X}(dim(V(n)_mu))e^mu$



      Now, I don't think I can apply the Weyl Character Formula because I don't know anything about there being a dominant weight, which makes me think I'm meant to use this formula.



      I am asked to give the formal character in terms of $rho$.



      My first thought is that $mathfrak{sl}_2$ has a type $A_1$ root system, and so there is one simple root, and one fundamental weight.



      I know that both the roots in the $A_1$ root system are in the weight lattice, and including the fundamental weight this gives three weights to consider for the sum.



      Additionally, the fact that there is only one fundamental weight, $omega$ means that $rho = omega$ and we also know that $omega = frac{1}{2}alpha$, where $alpha$ is the simple root.



      I am a bit stuck now and I'm not really sure how to proceed in calculating the formal character. How do I know which weights matter?







      lie-algebras root-systems






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked 2 days ago









      user366818user366818

      902410




      902410






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3063050%2fcalculating-the-formal-character-on-the-irreducible-n1-dimensional-represen%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





          Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


          Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3063050%2fcalculating-the-formal-character-on-the-irreducible-n1-dimensional-represen%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          Mario Kart Wii

          What does “Dominus providebit” mean?

          Antonio Litta Visconti Arese