Stability of non-homogeneous ODE
I try to examine stability of non-homogeneous ODE system:
begin{cases} Dy_{1} = y_{1}+2y_{2} +frac{3}{x^4} \ Dy_{2}= 3y_{1}+4y_{2}+ frac{3}{x^4} end{cases}
I tried to find solutions of such system and then examine whether solutions are stable, but I can't find them, is there any other method to determine stability of such system?
differential-equations stability-theory
New contributor
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I try to examine stability of non-homogeneous ODE system:
begin{cases} Dy_{1} = y_{1}+2y_{2} +frac{3}{x^4} \ Dy_{2}= 3y_{1}+4y_{2}+ frac{3}{x^4} end{cases}
I tried to find solutions of such system and then examine whether solutions are stable, but I can't find them, is there any other method to determine stability of such system?
differential-equations stability-theory
New contributor
Can you show us a screenshot or picture of what you tried? That would really help us help you better. Also, personally, this looks like a problem for variation of parameters. Did you try that?
– Noble Mushtak
2 days ago
add a comment |
I try to examine stability of non-homogeneous ODE system:
begin{cases} Dy_{1} = y_{1}+2y_{2} +frac{3}{x^4} \ Dy_{2}= 3y_{1}+4y_{2}+ frac{3}{x^4} end{cases}
I tried to find solutions of such system and then examine whether solutions are stable, but I can't find them, is there any other method to determine stability of such system?
differential-equations stability-theory
New contributor
I try to examine stability of non-homogeneous ODE system:
begin{cases} Dy_{1} = y_{1}+2y_{2} +frac{3}{x^4} \ Dy_{2}= 3y_{1}+4y_{2}+ frac{3}{x^4} end{cases}
I tried to find solutions of such system and then examine whether solutions are stable, but I can't find them, is there any other method to determine stability of such system?
differential-equations stability-theory
differential-equations stability-theory
New contributor
New contributor
New contributor
asked 2 days ago
Cga1235Cga1235
31
31
New contributor
New contributor
Can you show us a screenshot or picture of what you tried? That would really help us help you better. Also, personally, this looks like a problem for variation of parameters. Did you try that?
– Noble Mushtak
2 days ago
add a comment |
Can you show us a screenshot or picture of what you tried? That would really help us help you better. Also, personally, this looks like a problem for variation of parameters. Did you try that?
– Noble Mushtak
2 days ago
Can you show us a screenshot or picture of what you tried? That would really help us help you better. Also, personally, this looks like a problem for variation of parameters. Did you try that?
– Noble Mushtak
2 days ago
Can you show us a screenshot or picture of what you tried? That would really help us help you better. Also, personally, this looks like a problem for variation of parameters. Did you try that?
– Noble Mushtak
2 days ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
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First, solve the homogeneous equation:
$$Dy_1=y_1+2y_2$$
$$Dy_2=3y_1+4y_2$$
I am assuming you already know how to do this, so I will just write the solution here:
$$left[begin{matrix} y_1 \ y_2end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} c_1 \ c_2end{matrix}right] text{ where } c_1,c_2inmathbb{R}$$
Since there is one negative eigenvalue $frac{5-sqrt{33}}{2}$ and one positive eigenvalue $frac{5+sqrt{33}}{2}$, the origin is a saddle point and the system is unstable. Therefore, at the very least, you now know the stability of the ODE system.
Now, to actually solve the non-homogeneous equation, use variation of parameters by changing $c_1,c_2$ to $u_1(t),u_2(t)$:
$$left[begin{matrix} y_1 \ y_2end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} u_1(t) \ u_2(t)end{matrix}right]$$
$$left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} u_1'(t) \ u_2'(t)end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{3}{x^4} \ frac{3}{x^4}end{matrix}right]$$
Here, you can use the second equation to solve for $u_1'(t),u_2'(t)$, integrate to solve for $u_1(t),u_2(t)$, and then plug into the first equation to solve for $y_1,y_2$. Good luck!
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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First, solve the homogeneous equation:
$$Dy_1=y_1+2y_2$$
$$Dy_2=3y_1+4y_2$$
I am assuming you already know how to do this, so I will just write the solution here:
$$left[begin{matrix} y_1 \ y_2end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} c_1 \ c_2end{matrix}right] text{ where } c_1,c_2inmathbb{R}$$
Since there is one negative eigenvalue $frac{5-sqrt{33}}{2}$ and one positive eigenvalue $frac{5+sqrt{33}}{2}$, the origin is a saddle point and the system is unstable. Therefore, at the very least, you now know the stability of the ODE system.
Now, to actually solve the non-homogeneous equation, use variation of parameters by changing $c_1,c_2$ to $u_1(t),u_2(t)$:
$$left[begin{matrix} y_1 \ y_2end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} u_1(t) \ u_2(t)end{matrix}right]$$
$$left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} u_1'(t) \ u_2'(t)end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{3}{x^4} \ frac{3}{x^4}end{matrix}right]$$
Here, you can use the second equation to solve for $u_1'(t),u_2'(t)$, integrate to solve for $u_1(t),u_2(t)$, and then plug into the first equation to solve for $y_1,y_2$. Good luck!
add a comment |
First, solve the homogeneous equation:
$$Dy_1=y_1+2y_2$$
$$Dy_2=3y_1+4y_2$$
I am assuming you already know how to do this, so I will just write the solution here:
$$left[begin{matrix} y_1 \ y_2end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} c_1 \ c_2end{matrix}right] text{ where } c_1,c_2inmathbb{R}$$
Since there is one negative eigenvalue $frac{5-sqrt{33}}{2}$ and one positive eigenvalue $frac{5+sqrt{33}}{2}$, the origin is a saddle point and the system is unstable. Therefore, at the very least, you now know the stability of the ODE system.
Now, to actually solve the non-homogeneous equation, use variation of parameters by changing $c_1,c_2$ to $u_1(t),u_2(t)$:
$$left[begin{matrix} y_1 \ y_2end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} u_1(t) \ u_2(t)end{matrix}right]$$
$$left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} u_1'(t) \ u_2'(t)end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{3}{x^4} \ frac{3}{x^4}end{matrix}right]$$
Here, you can use the second equation to solve for $u_1'(t),u_2'(t)$, integrate to solve for $u_1(t),u_2(t)$, and then plug into the first equation to solve for $y_1,y_2$. Good luck!
add a comment |
First, solve the homogeneous equation:
$$Dy_1=y_1+2y_2$$
$$Dy_2=3y_1+4y_2$$
I am assuming you already know how to do this, so I will just write the solution here:
$$left[begin{matrix} y_1 \ y_2end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} c_1 \ c_2end{matrix}right] text{ where } c_1,c_2inmathbb{R}$$
Since there is one negative eigenvalue $frac{5-sqrt{33}}{2}$ and one positive eigenvalue $frac{5+sqrt{33}}{2}$, the origin is a saddle point and the system is unstable. Therefore, at the very least, you now know the stability of the ODE system.
Now, to actually solve the non-homogeneous equation, use variation of parameters by changing $c_1,c_2$ to $u_1(t),u_2(t)$:
$$left[begin{matrix} y_1 \ y_2end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} u_1(t) \ u_2(t)end{matrix}right]$$
$$left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} u_1'(t) \ u_2'(t)end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{3}{x^4} \ frac{3}{x^4}end{matrix}right]$$
Here, you can use the second equation to solve for $u_1'(t),u_2'(t)$, integrate to solve for $u_1(t),u_2(t)$, and then plug into the first equation to solve for $y_1,y_2$. Good luck!
First, solve the homogeneous equation:
$$Dy_1=y_1+2y_2$$
$$Dy_2=3y_1+4y_2$$
I am assuming you already know how to do this, so I will just write the solution here:
$$left[begin{matrix} y_1 \ y_2end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} c_1 \ c_2end{matrix}right] text{ where } c_1,c_2inmathbb{R}$$
Since there is one negative eigenvalue $frac{5-sqrt{33}}{2}$ and one positive eigenvalue $frac{5+sqrt{33}}{2}$, the origin is a saddle point and the system is unstable. Therefore, at the very least, you now know the stability of the ODE system.
Now, to actually solve the non-homogeneous equation, use variation of parameters by changing $c_1,c_2$ to $u_1(t),u_2(t)$:
$$left[begin{matrix} y_1 \ y_2end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} u_1(t) \ u_2(t)end{matrix}right]$$
$$left[begin{matrix} frac{1}{6}(-3-sqrt{33})e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & frac{1}{6}(-3+sqrt{33})e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2} \ e^{(5-sqrt{33})/2} & e^{(5+sqrt{33})/2}end{matrix}right]left[begin{matrix} u_1'(t) \ u_2'(t)end{matrix}right]=left[begin{matrix} frac{3}{x^4} \ frac{3}{x^4}end{matrix}right]$$
Here, you can use the second equation to solve for $u_1'(t),u_2'(t)$, integrate to solve for $u_1(t),u_2(t)$, and then plug into the first equation to solve for $y_1,y_2$. Good luck!
answered 2 days ago
Noble MushtakNoble Mushtak
15.2k1735
15.2k1735
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Can you show us a screenshot or picture of what you tried? That would really help us help you better. Also, personally, this looks like a problem for variation of parameters. Did you try that?
– Noble Mushtak
2 days ago